TEHRAN // Iran hanged 11 members of the Jundullah Sunni militant group yesterday in a prison in Zahedan in the south-eastern province of Sistan and Baluchistan, the justice department of the province said in a statement.
The Jundullah members executed had all been involved in various terrorist operations, including ambushing and killing police forces and the revolutionary guards, bomb attacks on Shiite mosques, abductions and armed robbery, in the province in recent months, and all of them were found guilty of "taking up arms against the Islamic state" and "corruption on earth", the statement said.
"Jundullah elements executed on Monday were brought to a fair and public trial after going through all the legal and religious procedures" before being executed, Ebrahim Hamidi, the head of Sistan and Baluchistan province's justice department, was quoted by the official Islamic Republic News Agency as saying.
Iran has hanged a number of other Jundullah members publicly or inside prisons in Sistan and Baluchistan Province in the past few years.
The statement released after the executions yesterday warned all those with connections to Jundullah that the justice department of the province would not "hesitate for a moment in prompt execution of the sentences passed on armed insurgents and will decisively carry out the laws of Islam".
None of the Jundullah members executed yesterday were said to have been involved in the suicide bombing on December 15 in the southern port city of Chabahar. The attack killed or wounded more than 100 mourners assembled in front of a mosque marking Tasou'a, a Shiite holiday to commemorate the seventh century death of the third Shiite Imam.
A Jundullah member involved in the bombing was captured while fleeing to Pakistan, officials said shortly after the Chabahar bombing.
Jundullah immediately took responsibility for the bombing. A statement released by the group on its website said the double suicide bombing was in retaliation for the execution of its founder and leader, Abdolmalek Rigi, in June. He had been captured by Iran's security forces in February.
Jundullah claims it is fighting for the rights of the Sunni Baluchi minority. It has carried out several deadly terrorist attacks and bombings in Saravan, Zahedan, Pishin and Chabahar, all in Sistan and Baluchistan province, since its founding in 2003 by Rigi. It has also abducted dozens of police and civilians including a man in October this year that they claimed was a nuclear scientist.
Iranian officials say Jundullah is based in neighbouring Pakistan and has al Qa'eda connections. They also allege that the group receives assistance and support from foreign powers including the US and Britain.
The US designated Jundullah as a terrorist group in November.
Several Iranian officials last week criticised Pakistan for failing to arrest Jundullah members who operate from its soil. The deputy interior minister, Ali Abdollahi, also alleged that some provincial Pakistani authorities helped Jundullah by providing border passes to its members.
Pakistan has not officially reacted to the allegations.
msinaiee@thenational.ae
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What is blockchain?
Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.
The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.
Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.
However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.
Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.
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Director: Hasan Hadi
Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem
Rating: 4/5
Skewed figures
In the village of Mevagissey in southwest England the housing stock has doubled in the last century while the number of residents is half the historic high. The village's Neighbourhood Development Plan states that 26% of homes are holiday retreats. Prices are high, averaging around £300,000, £50,000 more than the Cornish average of £250,000. The local average wage is £15,458.
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IF YOU GO
The flights
FlyDubai flies direct from Dubai to Skopje in five hours from Dh1,314 return including taxes. Hourly buses from Skopje to Ohrid take three hours.
The tours
English-speaking guided tours of Ohrid town and the surrounding area are organised by Cultura 365; these cost €90 (Dh386) for a one-day trip including driver and guide and €100 a day (Dh429) for two people.
The hotels
Villa St Sofija in the old town of Ohrid, twin room from $54 (Dh198) a night.
St Naum Monastery, on the lake 30km south of Ohrid town, has updated its pilgrims' quarters into a modern 3-star hotel, with rooms overlooking the monastery courtyard and lake. Double room from $60 (Dh 220) a night.
Tearful appearance
Chancellor Rachel Reeves set markets on edge as she appeared visibly distraught in parliament on Wednesday.
Legislative setbacks for the government have blown a new hole in the budgetary calculations at a time when the deficit is stubbornly large and the economy is struggling to grow.
She appeared with Keir Starmer on Thursday and the pair embraced, but he had failed to give her his backing as she cried a day earlier.
A spokesman said her upset demeanour was due to a personal matter.
Fines for littering
In Dubai:
Dh200 for littering or spitting in the Dubai Metro
Dh500 for throwing cigarette butts or chewing gum on the floor, or littering from a vehicle.
Dh1,000 for littering on a beach, spitting in public places, throwing a cigarette butt from a vehicle
In Sharjah and other emirates
Dh500 for littering - including cigarette butts and chewing gum - in public places and beaches in Sharjah
Dh2,000 for littering in Sharjah deserts
Dh500 for littering from a vehicle in Ras Al Khaimah
Dh1,000 for littering from a car in Abu Dhabi
Dh1,000 to Dh100,000 for dumping waste in residential or public areas in Al Ain
Dh10,000 for littering at Ajman's beaches