Gaza rulers Hamas on Monday called for unity among Palestinians and "resistance" against Israeli plans to annex parts of the occupied West Bank.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu aims to begin a process of annexing West Bank settlements and the Jordan Valley from July 1, as part of a US peace initiative.
"We call for the annexation project to be confronted with resistance in all forms," said senior Hamas official Salah al-Bardawil.
"We call on our people to transform this hardship into an opportunity to get the Palestinian project back on track," he told a press conference.
Hours later the Israeli army said that a rocket had been fired from the Hamas-ruled Gaza Strip "into Israel", the first such act in more than a month. It gave no further details.
Deep divisions remain between Islamist movement Hamas and the Palestinian Authority, based in the West Bank city of Ramallah, but Bardawil called for a "union of the political class".
"It is the duty of each free Palestinian citizen to rise up against this flagrant aggression on our land," he said.
Bardawil called for a meeting between Hamas and the Palestine Liberation Organisation, which includes various other Palestinian groups.
Hamas took control of Gaza in 2007, after ousting forces of president Mahmoud Abbas in a near civil war among the Palestinians.
Both the PA and Hamas stand opposed to annexation in the West Bank, which forms part of a controversial peace plan unveiled in January by US President Donald Trump.
The initiative paves the way for the eventual creation of a Palestinian state, but on reduced territory and without key Palestinian demands such as a capital in east Jerusalem.
Israel's intention to press ahead with annexation has been met with warnings from the United Nations that such a move would likely spark violence.
