Islamist militia attacks rivals at main Libya airport


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TRIPOLI // Heavy fighting raged on Sunday around Libya’s main international airport as Islamist militia attacked liberal rivals in their Tripoli bastion, in an intensifying power struggle after a controversial June election.

Exchanges of fire with heavy weapons forced the closure of the airport as foreign ministers from the North African country’s neighbours were to meet in Tunisia to consider how to aid chaos-riddled Libya.

The assault on the Zintan group by rival Islamist militants also came after the UN pulled staff from Libya citing security reasons, and as the United States warned of further escalation.

An airport official said “rockets struck inside the airport perimeter around 6am [8am UAE time]” and was followed by heavy clashes between the Zintan militia which controls the airport and rival gunmen.

Loud explosions and heavy gunfire were heard in the city centre 25 kilometres away.

A source said Zintan fighters pushed back the assailants but that clashes continued to rage around the facility, as witnesses saw tanks deploy and smoke billowing in the area.

Authorities closed the airport for at least three days starting from Sunday after initially halting flights.

The former rebel Zintan militia helped topple strongman Muammar Qaddafi in the 2011 Nato-backed uprising, and is now well established in Tripoli, controlling the airport and military sites.

The heavily armed group, named after a hill town southwest of the capital, is considered the armed wing of the liberal movement which is jockeying for power with Islamists who dominate parliament.

Sunday’s attack was claimed by the Operations Cell of Libyan Revolutionaries – a coalition of Islamist militias seen as the armed wing of Islamists within the General National Congress (GNC) or parliament.

The fighting comes weeks after the contested June 25 general election to replace the Islamist-dominated GNC, which has been mired in controversy and accused of hogging power.

Libya has also been plagued by growing lawlessness while on the political front rival cabinets are jostling for power.

The embattled Tripoli government has been powerless to act and has struggled to establish a strong army and police force, allowing ex-rebels a free hand to act.

Sunday’s clashes came just hours after the United States warned that the conflict could become “widespread” unless a new parliament is seated quickly and a new constitution drafted.

“We affirm our support for Libya’s democratic transition and urge the seating of the new Council of Representatives as soon as possible,” State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said.

She insisted that drafting a new constitution “must advance without interference or violence”.

Last Sunday, Libya’s electoral commission scrapped the election results from 24 polling stations, citing fraud, and said final results would be announced on July 20.

Commentators say liberals will fill most seats in the new parliament, unlike in the former assembly which was dominated by Islamists.

But the future makeup of parliament will become clear only after the formation of political blocs, since the vote was open only to “individual candidates” and lists were barred.

The United Nations Support Mission in Libya announced on Thursday it was pulling out dozens of staff.

* Agence France-Presse

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

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Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged like honeycomb.

It was discovered in 2004, when Russian-born Manchester scientists Andrei Geim and Kostya Novoselov were "playing about" with sticky tape and graphite - the material used as "lead" in pencils.

Placing the tape on the graphite and peeling it, they managed to rip off thin flakes of carbon. In the beginning they got flakes consisting of many layers of graphene. But as they repeated the process many times, the flakes got thinner.

By separating the graphite fragments repeatedly, they managed to create flakes that were just one atom thick. Their experiment had led to graphene being isolated for the very first time.

At the time, many believed it was impossible for such thin crystalline materials to be stable. But examined under a microscope, the material remained stable, and when tested was found to have incredible properties.

It is many times times stronger than steel, yet incredibly lightweight and flexible. It is electrically and thermally conductive but also transparent. The world's first 2D material, it is one million times thinner than the diameter of a single human hair.

But the 'sticky tape' method would not work on an industrial scale. Since then, scientists have been working on manufacturing graphene, to make use of its incredible properties.

In 2010, Geim and Novoselov were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics. Their discovery meant physicists could study a new class of two-dimensional materials with unique properties. 

 

 

 

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  • Get a service history for cars less than five years old
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  • If you are planning to sell the car soon, buy one with a good resale value. The two most popular cars in the UAE are black or white in colour and other colours are harder to sell

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2015/16 Everton: 37(1) - 18
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