UK blames Syrian regime for refugee wave in Turkey

Foreign Minister says he had ‘frank discussions’ over human rights with his Turkish counterpart

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  Refugees and migrants walk in a dirty road heading to the Turkish-Greek border and trying to enter Europe, in Edirne, Turkey. EPA

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  A migrant carries his baby as they walk on railways toward Meritsa river, near Edirne, to take a boat to attempt to enter Greece by crossing the river. AFP

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  A UNHCR first reception center for the refugee and migrant arrivals in Skala Sykamias is seen on fire as local residents block the area around it. AFP

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  Locals, who prevent migrants on a dinghy from disembarking at the port of Thermi, beat a journalist, as a woman tries to stop them, on the island of Lesbos, Greece. REUTERS

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  Greek riot police and the army hold positions as migrants toss rocks and other projectiles on the Greek-Turkish border gate in Kastanies, Greece. Getty Images

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  Refugees and migrants are rescued by rope from an island in the middle of Evros river after becoming stucked for the past two days after trying to cross from Turkey to Greece in Edirne, Turkey. Getty Images

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  A hooded migrant who, along with other migrants wants to cross into Greece from Turkey's Pazarkule border crossing, prepares to throw a stone at a Greek riot police officer, in Kastanies, Greece. REUTERS

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  Migrant children from Syria are seen on a road side near Turkey's Ipsala border crossing with Greece's Kipi, in Edirne, Turkey. REUTERS

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  Migrants receive food distributed by non-governmental organizations near the Pazarkule border gate in Edirne, at the Turkish-Greek border. AP Photo

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  Migrants cross Meric river as they walk towards the Turkey's Pazarkule border crossing with Greece's Kastanies, near Edirne, Turkey. REUTERS

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  A group of refugees set up tens against the wind and gather around a fire as they wait to cross the Meric (Evros) river to reach Greece at the Turkish-Greek border, in Edirne, Turkey. EPA

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  Refugees are being carried by cart heading to the Turkish-Greek border and trying to enter Europe, in Edirne, Turkey. EPA

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  Greek riot police and the army hold positions as migrants toss rocks and other projectiles on the Greek-Turkish border gate in Kastanies, Greece. Getty Images

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  Members of the Greek far-right hold a demonstration in front of the Greek-Turkish border gate in Kastanies, Greece. Getty Images

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  Greek border guards stands behind the border fences in Edirne, Turkey. Getty Images

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  Refugees and migrants from various countries wait on the shoreline for a boat to cross the Evros River in an attempt to reach Greece from Turkey in Edirne, Turkey. Getty Images

Britain’s Foreign Minister said the Syrian regime bears responsibility for the failure to find a political solution in Syria amid a renewed offensive on the rebel-held province of Idlib.

Speaking alongside his Turkish counterpart, Dominic Raab blamed the government of Bashar Al Assad for the new wave of refugees and migrants arriving at Turkey’s western border with Greece. Nearly one million people are believed to have been displaced as fighting rages in north-west Syria.

Last week Turkey has opened its borders with Europe with its leadership accusing the European Union of failing to uphold a 2016 deal to stop migration from its western frontier in return for money.

The move followed the killing of at least 33 Turkish soldiers by Syrian Army forces, who receive aerial support from Russia. Turkey, who is backing the rebels in Idlib, and its proxies have hit back, leaving hundreds of thousands of civilians bearing the brunt.

Turkey has asked its Nato allies including the UK for military support. Turkish and Russian leaders are expected to meet for a high stakes summit on Thursday on the Syria crisis.

Mr Raab said he was in Turkey to express “British solidarity”. But he also said they held “frank discussions” on human rights and rule of law.

“We support Turkey’s efforts to re-establish the ceasefire agreed in 2018 and to protect those innocent civilians fleeing the regime’s monstrous assault,” Mr Raab said in Ankara.

“We are gravely concerned by the significant escalation in military action by Russia and the Syrian regime in the North West.

“We have condemned these actions as flagrant violations of international law and indeed basic human decency,” he added.

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  Migrants walk towards the Greek border in Pazarkule, in the Edirne district. Thousands of migrants stuck on the Turkey-Greece border clashed with Greek police. AFP

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  Children sit on a beach near Skala Sykamineas on the Greek Lesbos island after crossing the Aegean sea between Turkey and Greece. AFP

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  Migrants help each other after an attempt to enter Greece from a location near Edirne, Turkey, by crossing the Maritsa river. AFP

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  Migrants walk towards the Greek border in Pazarkule, in the Edirne district. AFP

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  Migrants on a dinghy cross the Evros river to reach Greece, pictured from the Turkish border city of Edirne, Turkey. Reuters

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  Migrants carry a dinghy to cross the Evros river to reach Greece, pictured near the Turkish border city of Edirne, Turkey. Reuters

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  Migrants gather around a fire as they wait to cross the Evros river to reach Greece, near Doyran Village, near the Turkish border city of Edirne, Turkey. Reuters

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  A group of migrants are detained after being caught by police on the side of the highway near the Greek-Turkish border. Getty Images

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  Migrants on a dinghy cross the Evros river and reach Greece, pictured from the Turkish border city of Edirne, Turkey. Reuters

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  Migrants walk along the Evros river to reach Greece, near the Turkish border city of Edirne, Turkey. Reuters

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  Migrants sit waiting near the buffer zone at Turkey-Greece border, at Pazarkule, in Edirne district. AFP

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  A migrant passes to the buffer zone during clashes with Greek police at the Turkey-Greece border, at Pazarkule, in Edirne distric. Thousands of migrants stuck on the Turkey-Greece border clashed with Greek police. AFP

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  A migrant walk towards the Greek border in Pazarkule, in the Edirne district. AFP

Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has opened the gates to Europe in what has been seen as a threat to get more support from his Nato partners. The move has led to a particularly vicious war of words between Turkey and Greece, with the latter fearing a situation similar to 2015 when millions of migrants and refugees streamed into Europe.

“We urgently need to discuss the recent issues at Turkey’s Western border, where we have seen a marked increase in migrants seeking transit into Europe,” Mr Raab said.

“It is imperative that we work together with the international community on Idlib and in any response to a new wave of refugees and the movements of migrants, especially at Turkey’s Western border.

“Once again, the root cause of this is the reckless and brutal nature of the Syrian regime and the Russian offensive in Idlib,” he added.

UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson spoke to Mr Erdogan over the phone on Tuesday, expressing his condolences for the killings of the Turkish soldiers in Idlib.

The Prime Minister's spokesman said: “President Erdogan thanked the Prime Minister for the support the UK has shown Turkey at NATO and at the UN Security Council.

“The leaders discussed the situation in Syria and the Prime Minister acknowledged the heavy burden that Turkey continues to shoulder in supporting Syrian refugees. He highlighted the UK’s announcement today of additional humanitarian aid for those affected by the ongoing conflict in Idlib.

“They agreed on the importance of the bilateral relationship between our countries and resolved to stay in touch.”