German Navy frigate Hessen departs from Wilhelmshaven for deployment in the Red Sea. Getty Images
German Navy frigate Hessen departs from Wilhelmshaven for deployment in the Red Sea. Getty Images
German Navy frigate Hessen departs from Wilhelmshaven for deployment in the Red Sea. Getty Images
German Navy frigate Hessen departs from Wilhelmshaven for deployment in the Red Sea. Getty Images

EU's Aspides mission to the Red Sea will be based in Greece


Sunniva Rose
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An EU naval mission to the Red Sea to defend commercial shipping from Houthi attacks will be based in the Greek city of Larissa, EU diplomats told The National.

"Greece will have the overall command under Rear Admiral Vasileios Gryparis, with headquarters in Larissa," one of the diplomats said.

Italy's Defence Ministry this month said Rome would provide the admiral in command of the mission but has yet to give a name.

The mission, known as Aspides, is expected to be officially launched at a meeting of the EU's 27 foreign ministers on Monday.

"Italy will have the force headquarters and the force commander, Greece will have the operational headquarters and the operational commander," a second diplomatic source said.

The EU's foreign policy and security chief Josep Borrell last month said the name Aspides derived from the ancient Greek word for shield.

The year-long mission will be purely a defensive operation to ensure freedom of navigation and protect merchant vessels. It will not conduct operations on land in Yemen, where the Houthis are based.

Its area of operation will include Bab Al Mandeb and the Strait of Hormuz, as well as international waters in the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Gulf, according to the EU Official Journal.

Some EU countries, such as Germany and Belgium, announced they would send a frigate to join Aspides. Others, including the Netherlands, are also members of a US naval mission called Prosperity Guardian in the region.

German frigate Hessen set sail last week for the Red Sea from the North Sea port of Wilhelmshaven with about 240 service personnel on board.

Unlike the US and the UK, the EU aims to project deterrence, not launch offensive military operations in the region.

The US, with occasional support from the UK, has conducted strikes on Houthi military bases in Yemen but that has not stopped them from continuing to attack merchant ships as they go through the Red Sea.

A Royal Air Force Typhoon taking off from RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus to carry out air strikes against Houthi military targets in Yemen. AFP
A Royal Air Force Typhoon taking off from RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus to carry out air strikes against Houthi military targets in Yemen. AFP

The Houthis have said their harassment campaign is aimed at pressuring Israel into a ceasefire in its retaliatory war in Gaza after the Hamas-led October 7 attacks.

Hamas and the Houthis are both allies of Iran.

UK Defence Secretary Grant Shapps has described the Houthis as "opportunistic pirates".

The US Central Command on Thursday said the US Coastguard seized a shipment of weapons from Iran in the Arabian Gulf that was destined for the Houthis.

Speaking to TV network CNBC on Wednesday, a senior official at AP Moller-Maersk said that he did not see the situation in the Red Sea changing "anytime soon".

On January 5, Maersk suspended its vessels transiting through the Red Sea for the "foreseeable future".

The disruption has caused container rates to soar as many ships reroute by a longer voyage via the southern tip of South Africa.

Analysts say the impact on consumer goods so far has been low despite delays in delivery timelines.

Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

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Other acts on the Jazz Garden bill

Sharrie Williams
The American singer is hugely respected in blues circles due to her passionate vocals and songwriting. Born and raised in Michigan, Williams began recording and touring as a teenage gospel singer. Her career took off with the blues band The Wiseguys. Such was the acclaim of their live shows that they toured throughout Europe and in Africa. As a solo artist, Williams has also collaborated with the likes of the late Dizzy Gillespie, Van Morrison and Mavis Staples.
Lin Rountree
An accomplished smooth jazz artist who blends his chilled approach with R‘n’B. Trained at the Duke Ellington School of the Arts in Washington, DC, Rountree formed his own band in 2004. He has also recorded with the likes of Kem, Dwele and Conya Doss. He comes to Dubai on the back of his new single Pass The Groove, from his forthcoming 2018 album Stronger Still, which may follow his five previous solo albums in cracking the top 10 of the US jazz charts.
Anita Williams
Dubai-based singer Anita Williams will open the night with a set of covers and swing, jazz and blues standards that made her an in-demand singer across the emirate. The Irish singer has been performing in Dubai since 2008 at venues such as MusicHall and Voda Bar. Her Jazz Garden appearance is career highlight as she will use the event to perform the original song Big Blue Eyes, the single from her debut solo album, due for release soon.

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Director: Ali Abbas Zafar

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Destroyer

Director: Karyn Kusama

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UAE release: January 31 

The National's picks

4.35pm: Tilal Al Khalediah
5.10pm: Continous
5.45pm: Raging Torrent
6.20pm: West Acre
7pm: Flood Zone
7.40pm: Straight No Chaser
8.15pm: Romantic Warrior
8.50pm: Calandogan
9.30pm: Forever Young

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Updated: February 15, 2024, 3:05 PM