Workers in areas hit by wildfires may be told to stay at home under new measures introduced by the Italian government in response to the climate emergency.
At least seven people have died in recent days as Italy tackles high temperatures in the south of the country and fierce storms in the north.
Giorgia Meloni's right-wing administration on Wednesday approved a decree to allow construction and agricultural companies to furlough staff in areas with high temperatures.
Under existing Italian regulations, companies can apply for temporary layoffs – usually to deal with a slump in business – for no more than 52 weeks over two years, or 90 days per year in the agricultural sector.
The scheme has now been extended to allow building and farming companies, many severely hit by the heatwave because employees cannot work from home, to put their staff on furlough without it counting towards the overall limit.
“The measure will be valid for this year,” Labour Minister Marina Calderone said after an evening cabinet meeting.
A draft showed that the decree had a cost the state €10 million ($11 million).
The government previously said some of the costs can be covered by the funds already earmarked for the ordinary furlough programme, which is not expected to be fully used.
The heatwave over most of southern Italy has taken a particularly heavy toll on the island of Sicily, which was devastated by wildfires that killed three people.
Catania, near Mount Etna in eastern Sicily, has been hit by power and water supply cuts that local officials blamed in part on the heat.
The city is also struggling to get its airport fully operational again
Vincenzo Bellini Catania Airport will not resume full operations until next week at the earliest, after a fire early last week meant many flights were cancelled or diverted to other airports.
The government is ready to earmark €10 million to refund airline tickets and hotel reservations to tourists without insurance cover, Civil Protection Minister Nello Musumeci said.
While the heatwave maintained its grip on the south, severe storms in Milan and other northern towns tore off roofs and uprooted hundreds of trees, blocking roads, damaging parked cars and disrupting transport.
Wildfires in Italy – in pictures
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A house burns in the Tono district of Messina, Sicily, as a fire rages. AFP -
A fireman experiences breathing difficulties after putting out several fires and receives treatment from Red Cross volunteers in Catania, Italy. Getty -
The remains of a petrol station, on the Messina - Palermo motorway after an overnight fire. AFP -
A torched house and car in the town of Oliveri in the province of Messina, Sicily, after an overnight fire raged across the distric. tAFP -
A burnt building in the town of Oliveri in the province of Messina, Sicily. AFP -
A firefighter react by a fence, looking at burnt land in Messina, Sicily, after a fire raged. AFP -
A wildfire has forced the closure of the Sicilian airport Falcone-Borsellino in Punta Raisi near Palermo. Reuters -
The airport was temporarily closed to air traffic in the morning after wildfires in the hills reached the airport perimeter. Reuters -
A fire spreading on hills in the area of Monte Grifone and the town of Ciaculli, Sicily. AFP -
A wildfire rages around Palermo, with flames threatening nearby houses. AFP -
A heat wave has hit southern Europe, with scorching temperatures bringing increased risk of fires and deaths. EPA
The Lombardy region around Milan has already asked the government to declare a state of emergency and has estimated damage of more than €40 million, Mr Musumeci said.
“Other regions will join with similar requests,” he said.
The state of emergency, one approved by the government, removes bureaucratic obstacles and speeds up procedures to provide financial help.
