Antonio Guterres: 'We are digging our own graves' with climate change

UN Secretary General lambasts the developed world's 'addiction to fossil fuels'

Humans are “digging our own graves” through climate change and by “brutalising biodiversity”, UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres has said at the opening of Cop26.

He criticised “a deficit of credibility and a surplus of confusion” over emissions reduction and net-zero targets, which held “different meanings and different metrics”.

Mr Guterres said that already the “sirens are sounding” and “our planet is telling us something”.

He urged the international community to give more aid — whether climate related or not — to the developing world.

But Mr Guterres praised the “unstoppable” and vocal, youth-led “climate action army” demanding action. “I assure you, they are not going away,” he said.

“Our addiction to fossil fuels is pushing humanity to the brink. We face a stark choice: either we stop it — or it stops us,” Mr Guterres said.

British Prime Minister Boris Johnson delivers a speech during the opening ceremony of the Cop26 summit in Glasgow. AP

Boris Johnson greets US President Joe Biden. AP

Journalists listen to a live transmission of the speech by Boris Johnson. AFP

Sir David Attenborough delivers a speech during the opening ceremony. Reuters

Prince Charles arrives for the summit. Getty Images

A view of the opening ceremony in Glasgow. AP

Boris Johnson speaks to UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres as leaders arrive at the Cop26 summit in Glasgow. AP

Boris Johnson greets Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi ahead of their bilateral meeting. Getty Images

A member of staff adjusts flags before the arrival of leaders in Glasgow. Getty Images

Boris Johnson and Antonio Guterres in discussion with French President Emmanuel Macron. Reuters

Environmental campaigners with 'big heads' of world leaders, including Joe Biden and Boris Johnson, dress in kilts and carry bagpipes as they gather in Royal Exchange Square, central Glasgow. PA

Delegates queue as they arrive at the event. AP

Boris Johnson waits to greet leaders as they arrive to attend. AFP

A protester dressed as a dinosaur roars outside the Gallery of Modern Art in Glasgow. PA

Boris Johnson and Antonio Guterres hold a conversation with Narendra Modi. AP

Red Rebellion activists participate in a protest at Glasgow Central Station. Reuters

Joe Biden attends the opening session of Cop26. AP Photo

Canada's Prime Minister Justin Trudeau arrives at the Cop26 summit. PA

Boris Johnson greets Antonio Guterres and Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammed Shtayyeh. AP

Emmanuel Macron speaks to reporters. Reuters

Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon (C) poses for a photograph as she meets climate activists Vanessa Nakate (R) and Greta Thunberg. AFP

A man tries out virtual reality goggles at the SECC in Glasgow, the venue for Cop26. Getty Images

Boris Johnson welcomes German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Getty Images

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El Sisi arrives at Cop26. PA

Indonesian traditional dancers perform. Reuters

“It’s time to say, 'enough. Enough of brutalising biodiversity. Enough of killing ourselves with carbon. Enough of treating nature like a toilet. Enough of burning and drilling and mining our way deeper'. We are digging our own graves."

Recent climate actions announcements “might give the impression that we are on track to turn things around,” he said. “This is an illusion.”

Mr Guterres referred to a recent UN report that current commitments to cut greenhouse gas emissions put the planet on track for an average 2.7°C temperature rise this century.

“Even in the best-case scenario, temperatures will rise well above 2°C. So, as we open this much-anticipated climate conference, we are still heading for climate disaster,” he said.

“Young people know it. Every country sees it. Small island developing states — and other vulnerable ones — live it. For them, failure is not an option. Failure is a death sentence.”

He said the target to limit global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels must be kept in reach and called for firm action to reduce global emissions by 45 per cent by 2030.

Mr Guterres reiterated that this must be led by the wealthy nations that comprise the G20 and account for around 80 per cent of the planet's emissions.

"But emerging economies, too, must go the extra mile as their contribution is essential for the effective reduction of emissions," he said.

"We need maximum ambition — from all countries on all fronts — to make Glasgow a success. I urge developed countries and emerging economies to build coalitions able to create the financial and technological conditions to accelerate the decarbonisation of the economy and the phase-out of coal."