South Korea’s new president offers aid to North if it ends nuclear programme

Pyongyang has long made it clear it will not trade nukes for aid

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  Incoming President Yoon Suk-yeol is greeted by his supporters as he arrives for his inauguration ceremony at the National Assembly in Seoul, South Korea. Reuters

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  Mr Yoon waves to supporters after his inauguration. Reuters

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  Mr Yoon signs a document as he works at the new Presidential Office in Seoul. Reuters

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  People attend the inauguration ceremony at the National Assembly in Seoul. Reuters

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  Troops present a guard of honour. Reuters

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  Mr Yoon, centre, and his wife Kim Keon-hee arrive for the inauguration. EPA

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  Supporters greet Mr Yoon as he arrives. EPA

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  Mr Yoon said North Korea's weapons programmes pose a threat but that he is ready to provide an "audacious" economic plan if the North is committed to denuclearisation. AP

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  Mr Yoon shakes hands with former president Moon Jae-in upon his arrival at the ceremony. AFP

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  The new leader is taking over as inflation threatens to undermine an economic recovery from two years of the Covid-19 pandemic. AFP

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  Mr Yoon waves from a car after the inauguration ceremony. AP

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  The ceremony featured marching army bands, soldiers in ceremonial dress, and a 21-gun salute. Bloomberg

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  Children entertain guests at the ceremony. EPA

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  Soldiers fire a gun salute. EPA

South Korea's President Yoon Suk-yeol has called on the North to give up its nuclear weapons in exchange for massive economic aid.

At his swearing-in on Tuesday, Mr Yoon described Pyongyang's missiles as a threat to regional and global security.

“If North Korea genuinely embarks on a process to complete denuclearisation, we are prepared to work with the international community to present an audacious plan that will vastly strengthen North Korea's economy and improve the quality of life for its people,” AFP reported the president as saying.

Pyongyang conducted a record 15 weapons tests since January, including two launches last week.

Mr Yoon, 61, who started work in an underground bunker with a security briefing on North Korea, took office at a time of high tensions on the peninsula.

The former prosecutor, who won a close election by a razor-thin margin in March, said in his inaugural speech that he would consider sending transformative levels of economic aid to the North, but only if Pyongyang first gives up its nuclear weapons.

Mr Yoon's predecessor had pursued a policy of engagement with Pyongyang, brokering summits between Kim Jong-un and then-US president Donald Trump.

But talks collapsed in 2019 and diplomacy has since stalled.

“While North Korea's nuclear weapon programmes are a threat not only to our security and that of North-east Asia, the door to dialogue will remain open so that we can peacefully resolve this threat,” Mr Yoon said on Tuesday.

The offer of “audacious” aid is a dud, analysts said.

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  North Korean leader Kim Jong-un celebrating the test-firing of a 'newly developed super-large multiple rocket launcher' at an undisclosed location. AFP

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  A uranium enrichment plant at North Korea's main Yongbyon nuclear complex. AP

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  A test missile is launched from a train in an undisclosed location of North Korea. AP

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  People in Seoul, South Korea, watch a news report on North Korea firing what appears to be a pair of ballistic missiles off its east coast. Reuters

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  A map detailing North Korea's missile launch towards the Sea of Japan, part of a news broadcast at Akihabara, Tokyo. AFP

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  Kim Jong-un attending a military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of the Korean People's Army at Kim Il-sung Square in Pyongyang. AFP

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  Kim Jong-un is all smiles as he watches the military parade in the North Korean capital Pyongyang. AFP

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  What appears to be submarine-launched ballistic missiles are displayed, marking the eighth Congress of the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) in Pyongyang. AFP

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  Hwasong-12 ballistic at Kim Il-sung Square, Pyongyang. AFP

North Korea, which invests a vast chunk of its GDP into its UN-sanctioned weapons programmes, has long made it clear it will not trade nukes for aid.

“Since 2009, North Korea has stated it will not give up its nukes for economic incentives,” said Park Won-gon, a professor at Ewha University. “Yoon's comment will only trigger Pyongyang, who will see it as an attack.”

The formal inauguration ceremony for Mr Yoon was staged outside Seoul's National Assembly, featuring marching army bands, soldiers in ceremonial dress and a 21-gun salute.

Around 40,000 people attended.