Deadly Kazakhstan protests rage as Russian troops arrive

Witnesses report more protester deaths in Almaty in a second day of clashes with security forces

Police block a street leading to the official presidential residence in Kazakhstan's capital Nur-Sultan, after protests against the government. Reuters

Protesters gather in a square outside an administration office in Aktau, capital of the resource-rich Mangistau region in Kazakhstan. AFP

A burnt-out digger destroyed in protests triggered by fuel price increases, in Kazakhstan's trading and cultural hub Almaty. Reuters

A man stands in front of the mayor's office building that was torched during protests in Almaty. Police there have reported killing dozens of rioters since Wednesday. Reuters

Burnt-out cars in central Almaty. Authorities said at least 18 members of the security forces have been killed in the violence in the city. AFP

A fire truck destroyed in the protests, in front of the presidential residence in Almaty. Reuters

A man walks past a car that was overturned and destroyed during the protests in Almaty. Reuters

Smoke billows from the Kazakhstan state TV channel building, which was torched during protests in Almaty. Reuters

Russian military vehicles wait to be loaded on to military aircraft at an airfield outside Moscow, to fly to Kazakhstan. They are part of an alliance of former Soviet states being sent to control the uprising. AP

Russian military vehicles wait to be loaded on to a military cargo plane Chkalovsky airbase, outside Moscow, as part of a force heading to Kazakhstan. AFP

A Russian military plane with Belarusian troops on board waits to take off from an airfield outside Minsk, Belarus, to fly to Kazakhstan. AP

Russian paratroopers board a military plane at Chkalovsky airbase, headed for Kazakhstan. AFP

Russia sent troops to help control a countrywide uprising in Kazakhstan on Thursday, as fresh clashes between protesters and security forces erupted in the main city of Almaty.

Police in Almaty have reported killing dozens of rioters since the protests in Almaty turned violent on Wednesday Wednesday. Authorities said at least 18 members of the security forces had been killed, including two found decapitated. More than 2,000 people have been arrested.

The TASS news agency quoted witnesses as saying more people were killed and wounded in renewed battles in Almaty's main square, which was occupied alternately by troops and protesters on Thursday.

Explosions and gunfire were heard as military vehicles and scores of soldiers advanced, although the shooting stopped after nightfall.

Earlier, military personnel regained control of the main airport from protesters.

Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev said on Friday that "constitutional order" had mostly been restored in the Central Asian country.

"An anti-terrorist operation has been launched. The forces of law and order are working hard. Constitutional order has largely been restored in all regions of the country," Mr Tokayev was quoted as saying in a statement issued by his office.

The Kazakh interior ministry said in a separate statement that 26 "armed criminals" had been "liquidated" and more than 3,000 detained.

The arrival of Russian troops followed a call by Mr Tokayev for assistance from the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO), a Moscow-led military alliance of former Soviet states. He blamed the unrest on “foreign-trained terrorists” who he said had seized buildings and weapons.

The internet has been shut down across the country, making it difficult to gauge the extent of the unrest.

The violence is the worst since Kazakhstan declared independence three decades ago. Following its independence, the country was ruled by Nursultan Nazarbayev.

Although he stepped down as president three years ago, Mr Nazarbayev, 81, held on to the reins of power through other positions.

Moscow said it was sending troops on a “counter-terrorist operation” and has backed Mr Tokayev's claim that the uprising is being led by foreign-trained terrorists.

Troops at the main square in Almaty, where hundreds were protesting after authorities' decision to lift price caps on liquefied petroleum gas in Kazakhstan. Reuters

A burning police car during a protest against the LPG price rise in Almaty. Reuters

Debris litters the floor of the mayor's office after it was stormed by demonstrators. Reuters

Protesters take part in the rally over a rise in energy prices in Almaty. AFP

Riot police patrol a street during the rally. EPA

Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev declared a state of emergency until January 19. EPA

Riot police officers make a wall of shields in Almaty. EPA

Kazakh armed police on patrol during state of emergency. EPA

A damaged room inside the mayor's office in Almaty after it was stormed by demonstrators during protests triggered by the fuel price increase. Reuters

The general secretary of the CSTO told the Russian RIA news agency that the overall peacekeeping force would number about 2,500, and could be strengthened if necessary.

It was expected to be a short mission of “a few days or weeks”, RIA quoted him as saying.

The US said it was closely monitoring reports of the deployment and had questions about whether the forces were legitimately invited to the country.

“We have questions about that deployment precisely because Kazakhstan, the government of Kazakhstan ... has its own resources, and the government is, and has been, well fortified,” State Department spokesperson Ned Price said.

“We will be watching very closely for any violations of human rights and any efforts or actions on the part of foreign forces to seize Kazakh institutions,” he added.

The uprising, which began as protests against a New Year's Day fuel price rise, grew violent on Wednesday when protesters chanting slogans against Mr Nazarbayev stormed and torched public buildings in Almaty and other cities.

Mr Tokayev responded by dismissing his Cabinet, reversing the fuel price rise and distancing himself from his predecessor, including by taking over a powerful security post Mr Nazarbayev had retained.

But those moves have failed to appease the protesters.