As England kicks off its World Cup campaign in Qatar against Iran on Monday one song represents fans who have made it to the stadium or who are watching at home — maybe this time, football is coming home.
For England's last tournament it was another case of 'oh, so close' as the perennial nearly-men lost in the final to Italy on penalties at Wembley.
The song, called Three Lions, is a tribute to English failure. It recalls the past success (yes, a single World Cup triumph in 1966) while dwelling on the years of hurt that followed. Dreaming that this time it will be different.
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Left to right: England captain Harry Kane with John Stones, Harry Maguire, Callum Wilson, Bukayo Sako and Eric Dier during training at the Al Wakrah Sports Club in Qatar, on Thursday November 17, 2022. Getty -
England defender Conor Coady during training in Qatar. PA -
Left to right: England's John Stones, Harry Kane, Callum Wilson and Marcus Rashford. PA -
England's Mason Mount. PA -
England attacker Phil Foden during training. -
England defender Trent Alexander-Arnold, centre, during training. PA -
England captain Harry Kane. -
England midfielder Conor Gallagher. -
England midfielder Declan Rice, centre. PA -
England's Phil Foden controls the ball next to Kyle Walker. Reuters -
Left to right: England's Jude Bellingham, Callum Wilson and Kalvin Phillips. Reuters -
England's Callum Wilson and Kalvin Phillips. Reuters -
England's Conor Gallagher, centre. -
England manager Gareth Southgate with Jack Grealish. Reuters -
England manager Gareth Southgate and his assistant Steve Holland with the players at training. Reuters -
England's Declan Rice and Eric Dier. PA -
England's Declan Rice during a training session at the Al Wakrah Sports Club Stadium in Al Wakrah, Qatar. Picture date: Thursday November 17, 2022. -
England's Raheem Sterling speaks to coach Chris Powell. PA -
England's Jack Grealish. -
England's Conor Gallagher. -
England manager Gareth Southgate. -
England defender Kyle Walker. -
England's Harry Maguire and Harry Kane. Reuters -
General view of England's training session. Reuters -
England's Marcus Rashford runs with the ball towards Callum Wilson. -
England's Phil Foden.
For England fans, it sums up the mixed emotions of supporting the national team and offers a rallying cry across the stadium. Those who are not English — neighbouring rivals Scotland, Wales or Northern Ireland for example — can find it a self-important ditty with delusions of grandeur. Fans belting out Football's Coming Home can often antagonise as much as endear.
It does not help that the England-centric TV universe, where the commentators cheer England or go on tangents to compare foreign teams with Premier League clubs, can wear a bit thin.
Co-writer David Baddiel, however, defended the song from accusations of arrogance.
“What I notice about Three Lions is you get generalised statements about it, how it might be an arrogance about Englishness and England-only football, and what that ignores is a deep reading of the actual song as opposed to the pure words of that chant", he said.
“Because the song itself is, I think, a very vulnerable, melancholy bit of magical thinking, that tries to look through the disappointment of many years to the hope that it knows is irrational that England might do it this time.
“That is not a nationalist, entitled piece of work but it sometimes get transformed as that.”
English mania for Football’s Coming Home tune
Major football tournaments regularly involve the release of fan-rallying anthems. Some have been revived in successive contests. For the World Cup in Italy in 1990, the hit tune was World in Motion by New Order, featuring the John Barnes rap, which still has a following.
A quarter of century ago it was Three Lions (Football's Coming Home). The record is the product of a collaboration between the comedians Frank Skinner, a West Bromwich Albion supporter, and Chelsea fan David Baddiel, who worked together on the Fantasy Football League TV show.
Baddiel and Skinner teamed up with pop band the Lightning Seeds to put out the single in 1996 when the European Championships were held in England.
It has been streamed more than 38.4 million times, had 88,000 downloads and more than 33 million video views.
The Prince of Wales last year invited the Band of the Coldstream Guards to perform instrumental versions of the song at his London residence, Clarence House.
He then tweeted his support for the team ahead of the semi-final.
What is Three Lions (Football's Coming Home) about?
The song rests in some ways on the modern origins of the game. The Football Association, the first official governing body for the sport, was established in England in 1863 and many English fans believe the country is therefore the natural home of football.
Euro 96, when England was hosting the tournament, was the first time a big international tournament had been held in the country since 1966, when the home team won in extra-time against West Germany. The competition ended for England with semi-final defeat by the unified Germany team on penalties, when current national team manager Gareth Southgate missed his attempt from the spot.
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Gareth Southgate reacts after missing a penalty in the Euro 96 semi-final against Germany, which saw England knocked out of the tournament. -
England made it to the Round of 16 at the 1998 World Cup in France. David Beckham received a red card in the knockout match against Argentina after kicking out at Diego Simeone. England went on to lose the game in a penalty shootout. -
Euro 2000 and England go out at the group stage. A 3-2 loss to Romania saw them finish bottom of their group. -
David Seaman can only look on as the ball sails over his head and into the net after a long-range shot from Brazil's Ronaldinho. This goal knocked England out at the quarter final stage of the 2002 World Cup. -
Euro 2004 brought a penalty shootout loss for England – this time against Portugal at the quarter final stage. Captain David Beckham, above, missing one of the crucial spot kicks. -
Another loss to Portugal at the 2006 World Cup. Wayne Rooney saw red and ended his involvement prematurely, before England lost yet another penalty shootout in the quarter finals. -
The goal that never was. Frank Lampard saw this shot cross the line against old rivals Germany at the 2010 World Cup, but the goal wasn't given. Germany went on to win the game 4-1, and England were out. -
Yet more penalty shootout pain at Euro 2012. England knocked out by Italy in the quarter finals. -
England didn't make it out of their group at the 2014 World Cup. Their final match was a 0-0 draw with Costa Rica. -
England made it out of their group and into the Round of 16 at Euro 2016, but then suffered a major shock as they lost to Iceland. -
A successful tournament for England at the 2018 World Cup, making it all the way to the semi-finals, where they lost to Croatia 2-1.
Three Lions (Football’s Coming Home) has now been rehashed, if not necessarily re-released, at each tournament since. The original 30 years of hurt is now at the slightly less scan-friendly 55 years, thanks to not winning in World Cups and Euros from South Africa to Brazil to France.
The original perfectly captured the rarely realistic England fan, when the official fan song went from a "we’re gonna win" theme to accepting the "so many defeats" along the way.
For England fans, it remembers the brilliance of moments in time compared with the overarching defeat and the hope inherent in being a supporter.
Its lyrics allude to memories of the 1966 World Cup ("Jules Rimet still gleaming" is a reference to the former World Cup trophy, named after the Fifa president who came up with the idea of the competition) and the familiar feeling since that the team will "throw it away".
Who wrote Three Lions (Football’s Coming Home)?
The comedians have since worked together on shows such as Baddiel and Skinner Unplanned, but they are not a double act and have always had separate careers.
Baddiel has written children’s books and Skinner presented Room 101 and had a part in Dr Who, but the pair are still remembered for Three Lions (Football’s Coming Home).
The Lightning Seeds are in a similar position. They toured throughout the 1990s and released six studio albums, but their only No 1 success was Three Lions, in 1996 and again in 1998.
The band's lead singer Ian Broudie has said that the FA asked him to write the song and it was his idea to bring in the comedians.
“I thought it was only worth making if it reflected how it feels to be a football fan [so] I didn't want the players singing on the record," he told The Guardian in 2014.
What are the lyrics?
It's coming home,
It's coming home, it's coming,
Football's coming home.
Everyone seems to know the score
They've seen it all before,
They just know, they're so sure
That England's gonna throw it away, gonna blow it away
But I know they can play.
'Cause I remember three lions on a shirt!
Jules Rimet still gleaming,
Thirty years of hurt
Never stopped me dreaming.
So many jokes, so many sneers,
But all those 'oh so nears'
Wear you down, through the years,
But I still see that tackle by Moore
And when Lineker scored,
Bobby belting the ball and Nobby dancing.
Three lions on a shirt!
Jules Rimet still gleaming,
Thirty years of hurt never stopped me dreaming.
I know that was then, but it could be again..
It's coming home, It's coming home, it's coming, Football's coming home.
Three lions on a shirt! Jules Rimet still gleaming, Thirty years of hurt never stopped me dreaming.
