A woman with a child are brought in to Dungeness, Kent, onboard an RNLI lifeboat. Photo: PA
A woman with a child are brought in to Dungeness, Kent, onboard an RNLI lifeboat. Photo: PA
A woman with a child are brought in to Dungeness, Kent, onboard an RNLI lifeboat. Photo: PA
A woman with a child are brought in to Dungeness, Kent, onboard an RNLI lifeboat. Photo: PA

Channel migrants: more than 25,000 arrive in UK in small boats this year


Laura O'Callaghan
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More than 25,000 migrants have illegally crossed the English Channel to the UK in small boats so far this year, government figures show.

Saturday’s influx of 915 people, including women and children in 19 dinghies, brought the total to 25,146.

There have been 8,747 crossings detected in August so far, with 3,733 in the past week, analysis shows.

The highest daily total on record was reported on August 22, with 1,295 people crossing in 27 boats.

The late-summer surge in the number of people making the perilous voyage across the Channel comes more than four months after Home Secretary Priti Patel announced plans to send migrants to Rwanda.

Ms Patel is under pressure from Conservative Party figures to stamp out the illegal practice by deterring people from boarding boats on the northern coast of France.

But the threat of being sent to the East-Central African country appears to have little effect on migrants, as more than 19,800 have arrived on the south-east coast of the UK since the policy was unveiled.

Hundreds of migrants were seen being brought ashore by members of the Royal National Lifeboat Institute at Dungeness in Kent on Saturday, before being transferred by coach to a Home Office processing centre.

More are expected over the bank holiday weekend as mild weather is forecast.

The UK's Ministry of Defence recorded the latest arrivals as it was revealed that the cost of the nation's asylum system has topped £2 billion ($2.3bn) a year, with the highest number of claims for two decades and record delays for people awaiting a decision.

Home Office spending on asylum rose by £756 million from around £1.4bn in 2020/21 to £2.1bn in 2021/22. This is the highest on record and is more than double the amount spent in 2019/20, official figures showed.

British Border Force and the military escort migrants ashore after they crossed the English Channel in Dover, Britain, in August. EPA
British Border Force and the military escort migrants ashore after they crossed the English Channel in Dover, Britain, in August. EPA

The 63,089 applications in the year to June 2022 is also the highest number for any 12-month period since the year to June 2003, when 71,316 applications were made, the department said.

Officials are understood to be working hard to reduce the backlog of outstanding asylum claims, but are struggling to keep up with the number of new applications.

Earlier this week, the number of migrants crossing the Channel and arriving in the UK reached a record of 1,295, according to government figures.

The new number is the highest daily total since current records began in 2018.

Ministry of Defence data showed that 27 boats made the journey, which suggests an average of about 48 people travelling in each boat.

The previous highest daily number was 1,185, recorded on November 11.

The Conservative-led government has come under fierce criticism from human rights groups over its Rwanda policy.

On April 14, Ms Patel signed what she described as a “world-first” agreement with Rwanda, under which the African nation will receive migrants deemed by the UK to have arrived “illegally”, and are therefore inadmissible under new immigration rules.

However, the first deportation flight — scheduled to take off on June 14 — was grounded amid legal challenges.

Several asylum seekers, the Public and Commercial Services union and charities Care4Calais, Detention Action and Asylum Aid are challenging the legality of the Home Office policy, with the next court hearings due in September and October.

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Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

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THE BIO

Favourite place to go to in the UAE: The desert sand dunes, just after some rain

Who inspires you: Anybody with new and smart ideas, challenging questions, an open mind and a positive attitude

Where would you like to retire: Most probably in my home country, Hungary, but with frequent returns to the UAE

Favorite book: A book by Transilvanian author, Albert Wass, entitled ‘Sword and Reap’ (Kard es Kasza) - not really known internationally

Favourite subjects in school: Mathematics and science

Company profile

Company name: Dharma

Date started: 2018

Founders: Charaf El Mansouri, Nisma Benani, Leah Howe

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: TravelTech

Funding stage: Pre-series A 

Investors: Convivialite Ventures, BY Partners, Shorooq Partners, L& Ventures, Flat6Labs

AWARDS
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Updated: August 28, 2022, 2:36 PM