Brother Nicola with a decorated candle at the Beit Jamal monastery, west of Jerusalem. Rosie Scammell / The National
Brother Nicola with a decorated candle at the Beit Jamal monastery, west of Jerusalem. Rosie Scammell / The National
Brother Nicola with a decorated candle at the Beit Jamal monastery, west of Jerusalem. Rosie Scammell / The National
Brother Nicola with a decorated candle at the Beit Jamal monastery, west of Jerusalem. Rosie Scammell / The National

Meet the secluded monk who crafts candles for the tomb of Jesus


Rosie Scammell
  • English
  • Arabic

At a hilltop monastery outside Jerusalem, Brother Nicola is crafting candles that will light up the tomb where Christians believe Jesus lay.

“Easter is the resurrection of Christ and it’s exactly this symbol. In the darkness the light of Christ came,” said the Swiss monk, wearing a light blue tunic.

One of seven monks living in solitude at the Beit Jamal monastery, Brother Nicola makes candles that adorn churches across the Holy Land.

They include the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem’s Old City, the focal point of the coming Easter celebrations.

At a workshop where Brother Nicola spends four days a week, moulds for candles more than a metre tall rest below a picture of baby Jesus being cradled by his mother Mary.

A container for hot wax stands in the centre of the workshop and wicks of various thickness are waiting in a cupboard.

“Because we are monks we don’t go out to preach the Gospel to other people, but we want to manifest it through our work,” said Brother Nicola.

The monks live an isolated life at the monastery, which is reached through an olive grove dotted with spring flowers.

Each has his own quarters, where he receives food through a hatch, allowing for solitude for most of the time.

“When I do these candles I’m praying, and it’s my way to bring the light of Christ,” said Brother Nicola.

Brother Nicola makes candles of the type used at Jerusalem's Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Rosie Scammell / The National
Brother Nicola makes candles of the type used at Jerusalem's Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Rosie Scammell / The National

The monks buy the wax from Bethlehem in the occupied West Bank, where Christians believe Jesus was born.

The candle-making process begins by threading a wick through a mould and securing it with putty, before pouring in the hot wax.

A pile of coathangers indicates another style. Brother Nicola uses these to dip wicks into hot wax and hangs them from the workshop ceiling to solidify.

“Today I can’t make this type of candle, because it’s too hot, it’s too windy,” he said, as the side of the workshop is open to the elements.

The process can become impossible both in summer, when it gets too hot for the candles to set, and in the winter, when the hot wax can react against the cold moulds.

When the candles are ready, one of the monks leaves the monastery to take them to churches.

A woman lights a candle at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the Old City of Jerusalem. AFP
A woman lights a candle at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in the Old City of Jerusalem. AFP

Hundreds each year are delivered to the Catholic Franciscan order at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which uses the candles in Jesus’s tomb.

Orthodox and Armenian Christians burn their own candles at the church, whose custodianship is shared by six denominations because of its significance to the faith.

The most well-known celebration is the Holy Fire ceremony at Orthodox Easter, when worshippers believe a miraculous flame emanates from the tomb.

Christian Orthodox worshippers hold up candles lit from the Holy Fire as they gather in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem’s Old City. AFP
Christian Orthodox worshippers hold up candles lit from the Holy Fire as they gather in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem’s Old City. AFP

However the candles are used, Brother Nicola said “the significance of the light is the same” for all Christians.

Looking ahead to Catholic Easter, which this year falls a week before the Orthodox celebrations, the monk recalled the annual vigil, which begins in darkness.

“We begin with the fire,” he said, of the service which churches hold on the eve of Easter Sunday.

“With this fire, we light the candle, it’s the symbol, and we go in procession until the church,” said Brother Nicola, as bells rang from the nearby chapel.

“Then each one lights his own candle, so you see the light goes everywhere. It’s very powerful.”

The President's Cake

Director: Hasan Hadi

Starring: Baneen Ahmad Nayyef, Waheed Thabet Khreibat, Sajad Mohamad Qasem 

Rating: 4/5

Race card

6.30pm: Emirates Holidays Maiden (TB), Dh82,500 (Dirt), 1,900m
7.05pm: Arabian Adventures Maiden (TB), Dh82,500 (D), 1,200m
7.40pm: Emirates Skywards Handicap (TB), Dh82,500 (D), 1,200m
8.15pm: Emirates Airline Conditions (TB), Dh120,000 (D), 1,400m
8.50pm: Emirates Sky Cargo (TB), Dh92,500 (D)1,400m
9.15pm: Emirates.com (TB), Dh95,000 (D), 2,000m

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The Programme

Saturday, October 26: ‘The Time That Remains’ (2009) by Elia Suleiman
Saturday, November 2: ‘Beginners’ (2010) by Mike Mills
Saturday, November 16: ‘Finding Vivian Maier’ (2013) by John Maloof and Charlie Siskel
Tuesday, November 26: ‘All the President’s Men’ (1976) by Alan J Pakula
Saturday, December 7: ‘Timbuktu’ (2014) by Abderrahmane Sissako
Saturday, December 21: ‘Rams’ (2015) by Grimur Hakonarson

MATCH INFO

Mumbai Indians 186-6 (20 ovs)
Kings XI Punjab 183-5 (20 ovs)

Mumbai Indians won by three runs

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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Silent Hill f

Publisher: Konami

Platforms: PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, PC

Rating: 4.5/5

Company profile

Company: Rent Your Wardrobe 

Date started: May 2021 

Founder: Mamta Arora 

Based: Dubai 

Sector: Clothes rental subscription 

Stage: Bootstrapped, self-funded 

Origin
Dan Brown
Doubleday

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While you're here
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Electric scooters: some rules to remember
  • Riders must be 14-years-old or over
  • Wear a protective helmet
  • Park the electric scooter in designated parking lots (if any)
  • Do not leave electric scooter in locations that obstruct traffic or pedestrians
  • Solo riders only, no passengers allowed
  • Do not drive outside designated lanes
Company info

Company name: Entrupy 

Co-founders: Vidyuth Srinivasan, co-founder/chief executive, Ashlesh Sharma, co-founder/chief technology officer, Lakshmi Subramanian, co-founder/chief scientist

Based: New York, New York

Sector/About: Entrupy is a hardware-enabled SaaS company whose mission is to protect businesses, borders and consumers from transactions involving counterfeit goods.  

Initial investment/Investors: Entrupy secured a $2.6m Series A funding round in 2017. The round was led by Tokyo-based Digital Garage and Daiwa Securities Group's jointly established venture arm, DG Lab Fund I Investment Limited Partnership, along with Zach Coelius. 

Total customers: Entrupy’s customers include hundreds of secondary resellers, marketplaces and other retail organisations around the world. They are also testing with shipping companies as well as customs agencies to stop fake items from reaching the market in the first place. 

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.

The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.

“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.

“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”

Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.

Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.

“To relieve that pressure, governments need to consider whether it is time to switch to a defined contribution scheme so that individuals can supplement their own future with the help of government support,” he said.

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

Updated: April 09, 2022, 8:47 AM