UAE investors caught up in Bitcoin and Bar Works financial scams



UAE residents have described losing their life savings after being caught up in a financial scam that sold bogus workspace developments across the globe.

The collapse of Bar Works and the high-profile arrest of New York-based British businessman Renwick Haddow has exposed how investors paid millions into a suspected Ponzi scheme.

At first glance, it looked the perfect opportunity to secure their retirement plans, pay for their children's education or help buy their first home.

Just months after handing over their life savings, as many as 150 investors are facing huge financial losses following the collapse of a US start-up company selling bogus workspace developments around the world.

Losses of $15 million (Dh55 million) are estimated from UAE investors alone, with global debts expected to top $40 million (Dh147 million) after hundreds of investors piled money into Bar Works.

Engineers, doctors and lawyers have all come unstuck from their investments, including Kamal Singh, who works in Abu Dhabi.

The father of two stands to lose $150,000 (Dh550,000) – money he had been saving to build a family home back in India.

"I was working in a nearby building in Abu Dhabi and saw this big Indian company selling investments, so I went in to take a look. It was the worst mistake of my life," he said.

"We exchanged business cards, and later received an email asking me to invest in Bar Works. It looked a good opportunity.

"The returns were about 12-15 per cent a year. On exit, either after two years or ten years, we were to receive a further 25 per cent. We were told the plan was bomb proof."

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The hotel seminar Mr Singh attended was one of hundreds of similar events held around the world in Singapore, India and Hong Kong, selling similar investment opportunities into Bar Works.

The American company claimed to provide workspaces in old bars and restaurants, but in fact primarily sold leases coupled with sub-leases that together functioned like investment notes.

The man behind the alleged con is Briton Renwick Haddow, a New York-based businessman with a murky track record in nefarious financial dealings.

Haddow, 49, was arrested in Tangiers this week after a notice was issued by Interpol.

His is charged with securities fraud in the US for allegedly cheating investors in what turned out to be a fake Bitcoin trading platform, and the Bar Works business model.

Whilst detail of the Bar Works case may read like the latest international crime novel, the reality is scores of investors stand to lose their life savings.

Mr Singh was sold two units in San Francisco, at a cost of $60,000, and a further nine units in Istanbul, taking his total investment to $150,000.

"So many others have fallen into this trap," he said. "We only knew of the involvement of Renwick Haddow after the problems started.

"The $90,000 I have invested is a bank loan, so I'm paying back Dh8,000 a month.

"It's a huge commitment. Everyday I go to work I don't think I'm working for my kids but to pay back this loan."

Richard D'Souza, an investor living in Karama and working in the paint industry, invested $55,000 with his wife.

"Some friends of mine in the US did some due diligence and said Bar Works was a similar scheme to others that had been very profitable," he said.

"I was getting a monthly return until January, about $292 a month.

"In December, they called again and said the California operation was up and running and asked if my wife would like to invest. It was all of our savings for retirement."

When the payments dried up, Mr D'Souza tried to contact the broker who had sold him the deal. He called and left messages, but nobody replied.

"I finally got hold of one of them who said they had left the company as they had been working without a visa," he said.

"Then I realised something was wrong. I asked for a meeting and when I arrived, there were about 150 people there all asking the same questions as me."

A Syrian doctor who works at a major Abu Dhabi hospital, who asked not to be named, lost $30,000 – money he had saved to educate his four children.

"They said It would be a good investment, and they tried to push me for more money," he said. "I'm glad I only lost $30,000."

Jocelyn Houghton, 29, worked in Dubai for Emirates airline as cabin crew and managed to save up $50,000 to put towards her first home.

She was warned off investing in other notorious scams in Dubai, such as Exential and UTMarkets, but was persuaded to pile all her savings into Bar Works.

"My money was sitting in a bank account in Dubai, and I wanted to invest in something," she said.

"I was approached by an agent, and I told him it had to be a sound investment."

As a trained lawyer, Ms Houghton did her own research into Bar Works and it seemed legitimate.

"I became cabin crew as I couldn't find work as a lawyer in Dubai," she added.

"The money was my life savings. I was told I would get 125 per cent return on my investment over three years.

"The agent became my friend, we would go out for coffee or lunch, and he was developing this bond to get me to invest.

"It was very attractive, so I signed up. It was everything I had in the bank, I thought it was all legitimate."

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How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
  1. Nord Anglia International School (Dubai) – Dh85,032
  2. Kings School Al Barsha (Dubai) – Dh71,905
  3. Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
  4. Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
  5. Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
  6. The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
  7. Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269

*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year

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How much sugar is in chocolate Easter eggs?
  • The 169g Crunchie egg has 15.9g of sugar per 25g serving, working out at around 107g of sugar per egg
  • The 190g Maltesers Teasers egg contains 58g of sugar per 100g for the egg and 19.6g of sugar in each of the two Teasers bars that come with it
  • The 188g Smarties egg has 113g of sugar per egg and 22.8g in the tube of Smarties it contains
  • The Milky Bar white chocolate Egg Hunt Pack contains eight eggs at 7.7g of sugar per egg
  • The Cadbury Creme Egg contains 26g of sugar per 40g egg
What are the influencer academy modules?
  1. Mastery of audio-visual content creation. 
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Key facilities
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  • Premier League-standard football pitch
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  • An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
  • Specialist robotics and science laboratories
  • AR and VR-enabled learning centres
  • Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

Most match wins on clay

Guillermo Vilas - 659

Manuel Orantes - 501

Thomas Muster - 422

Rafael Nadal - 399 *

Jose Higueras - 378

Eddie Dibbs - 370

Ilie Nastase - 338

Carlos Moya - 337

Ivan Lendl - 329

Andres Gomez - 322

What it means to be a conservationist

Who is Enric Sala?

Enric Sala is an expert on marine conservation and is currently the National Geographic Society's Explorer-in-Residence. His love of the sea started with his childhood in Spain, inspired by the example of the legendary diver Jacques Cousteau. He has been a university professor of Oceanography in the US, as well as working at the Spanish National Council for Scientific Research and is a member of the World Economic Forum’s Global Future Council on Biodiversity and the Bio-Economy. He has dedicated his life to protecting life in the oceans. Enric describes himself as a flexitarian who only eats meat occasionally.

What is biodiversity?

According to the United Nations Environment Programme, all life on earth – including in its forests and oceans – forms a “rich tapestry of interconnecting and interdependent forces”. Biodiversity on earth today is the product of four billion years of evolution and consists of many millions of distinct biological species. The term ‘biodiversity’ is relatively new, popularised since the 1980s and coinciding with an understanding of the growing threats to the natural world including habitat loss, pollution and climate change. The loss of biodiversity itself is dangerous because it contributes to clean, consistent water flows, food security, protection from floods and storms and a stable climate. The natural world can be an ally in combating global climate change but to do so it must be protected. Nations are working to achieve this, including setting targets to be reached by 2020 for the protection of the natural state of 17 per cent of the land and 10 per cent of the oceans. However, these are well short of what is needed, according to experts, with half the land needed to be in a natural state to help avert disaster.

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Name: Akeed

Based: Muscat

Launch year: 2018

Number of employees: 40

Sector: Online food delivery

Funding: Raised $3.2m since inception 

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Water waste

In the UAE’s arid climate, small shrubs, bushes and flower beds usually require about six litres of water per square metre, daily. That increases to 12 litres per square metre a day for small trees, and 300 litres for palm trees.

Horticulturists suggest the best time for watering is before 8am or after 6pm, when water won't be dried up by the sun.

A global report published by the Water Resources Institute in August, ranked the UAE 10th out of 164 nations where water supplies are most stretched.

The Emirates is the world’s third largest per capita water consumer after the US and Canada.

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German intelligence warnings
  • 2002: "Hezbollah supporters feared becoming a target of security services because of the effects of [9/11] ... discussions on Hezbollah policy moved from mosques into smaller circles in private homes." Supporters in Germany: 800
  • 2013: "Financial and logistical support from Germany for Hezbollah in Lebanon supports the armed struggle against Israel ... Hezbollah supporters in Germany hold back from actions that would gain publicity." Supporters in Germany: 950
  • 2023: "It must be reckoned with that Hezbollah will continue to plan terrorist actions outside the Middle East against Israel or Israeli interests." Supporters in Germany: 1,250 

Source: Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution

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Power: 428hp @ 5,800rpm

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Fuel economy, combined: 12.7L / 100km

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Company name: baraka
Started: July 2020
Founders: Feras Jalbout and Kunal Taneja
Based: Dubai and Bahrain
Sector: FinTech
Initial investment: $150,000
Current staff: 12
Stage: Pre-seed capital raising of $1 million
Investors: Class 5 Global, FJ Labs, IMO Ventures, The Community Fund, VentureSouq, Fox Ventures, Dr Abdulla Elyas (private investment)

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Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5