UAE then and now: one of the last standing buildings of Abu Dhabi's old Tourist Club area


James Langton
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Today, life in the Emirates moves in the fast lane. In a regular series to mark the 50th anniversary of the UAE, we take a trip back in time to see how much the country has changed.

In the late 1970s, when the older of these two photographs was taken, a curious structure began to rise in the area of Abu Dhabi once known as Tourist Club.

Le Meridien hotel was the first building in the city constructed around a steel frame and went ahead despite objections from local cement manufacturers.

It was part of a brand established by Air France in 1972, with a deal signed by Abu National Hotels three years later, when the Hilton was still the only international hotel brand in town.

  • Abu Dhabi’s Tourist Club area – or Al Zahiyah district – is one of the oldest parts of the city. Photo: Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Abu Dhabi’s Tourist Club area – or Al Zahiyah district – is one of the oldest parts of the city. Photo: Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Manor Mohammed, 23, from India works in a cafe in the Tourist Club area. Photo: Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Manor Mohammed, 23, from India works in a cafe in the Tourist Club area. Photo: Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • The area's location in the heart of the city has made it popular with residents and visitors. Photo: Pawan Singh / The National
    The area's location in the heart of the city has made it popular with residents and visitors. Photo: Pawan Singh / The National
  • Mohammed Furqan, 47, works in a fruit and vegetable shop in the area. Photo: Khushnum Bhandari for The National
    Mohammed Furqan, 47, works in a fruit and vegetable shop in the area. Photo: Khushnum Bhandari for The National
  • The area became known as Tourist Club when a beach with an entertainment centre was built by the government in the 1970s. Photo: Khushnum Bhandari/ The National
    The area became known as Tourist Club when a beach with an entertainment centre was built by the government in the 1970s. Photo: Khushnum Bhandari/ The National
  • Meley Tsegaye, centre, owner of the Bonna Anne Ethiopian Restaurant in the Tourist Club area. Photo: Vidhyaa Chandramohan for The National
    Meley Tsegaye, centre, owner of the Bonna Anne Ethiopian Restaurant in the Tourist Club area. Photo: Vidhyaa Chandramohan for The National
  • A view of Abu Dhabi's Tourist Club area. Photo: Alamy
    A view of Abu Dhabi's Tourist Club area. Photo: Alamy
  • An undated photo of people bowling at the Tourist Club in Abu Dhabi. The beach was just left of Le Meridien hotel and included entertainment, including bowling and ice-skating. Photo: Al Ittihad
    An undated photo of people bowling at the Tourist Club in Abu Dhabi. The beach was just left of Le Meridien hotel and included entertainment, including bowling and ice-skating. Photo: Al Ittihad
  • Most shops, restaurants and hotels are within a walking distance. Photo: Mona Al Marzooqi / The National
    Most shops, restaurants and hotels are within a walking distance. Photo: Mona Al Marzooqi / The National
  • A payphone in the Tourist Club area. Photo: Mona Al Marzooqi / The National
    A payphone in the Tourist Club area. Photo: Mona Al Marzooqi / The National
  • The Tourist Club area is known for its many restaurants. Photo: Mona Al-Marzooqi / The National
    The Tourist Club area is known for its many restaurants. Photo: Mona Al-Marzooqi / The National
  • Various buildings have been demolished, and new towers and roads have been built in the area over the decades. Photo: Mona Al Marzooqi / The National
    Various buildings have been demolished, and new towers and roads have been built in the area over the decades. Photo: Mona Al Marzooqi / The National
  • The area is also a hub for traders. Photo: Mona Al Marzooqi / The National
    The area is also a hub for traders. Photo: Mona Al Marzooqi / The National
  • An overpass near Abu Dhabi Mall, in the Tourist Club area. Photo: Silvia Razgova / The National
    An overpass near Abu Dhabi Mall, in the Tourist Club area. Photo: Silvia Razgova / The National

Le Meridien hotel was inaugurated by Britain's Queen Elizabeth II on her state visit to the UAE in 1979, with the first guests arriving a few weeks later.

As the tower blocks in the background of the current photo show, the area has changed beyond recognition in the past 42 years.

Le Meridien was once flanked by Tourist Club, a district of the city that was renamed Al Zahiyah in 2014.

Tourist Club was the city’s original entertainment district, created as a family-friendly zone overlooking the site of an annual sailing race regularly attended by Sheikh Zayed, the Founding Father.

Sheikh Zayed and Queen Elizabeth II at the 1979 inauguration of Le Meridien Abu Dhabi. Photo: Le Meridien
Sheikh Zayed and Queen Elizabeth II at the 1979 inauguration of Le Meridien Abu Dhabi. Photo: Le Meridien

From a two-storey circular structure it expanded to become a complex that including a bowling alley, skating rink and a place to play the first video games, Electra Electronic Games, which opened around 1980.

As the city expanded, so did opportunities for leisure, and the Tourist Club name became more of a curiosity to baffle newcomers, especially after the original complex was knocked down as part of a major redevelopment of Abu Dhabi, of which the 2004 demolition of the Volcano Fountain was also part.

Many of the older buildings in Al Zahiyah are disappearing, unfit for use after so many years.

Le Meridien, though, is a survivor. Over the years it has hosted guests from all over the world, including Abdou Diouf, the former president of Senegal, Prince Albert of Belgium, the leaders of Tunisia and Morocco and the French singer Sacha Distel.

The hotel had a narrow escape in 2010 when it was scheduled for demolition to make way for a new bridge to Al Maryah Island, only to be saved by a deal between the owners and Abu Dhabi Municipality.

It has since undergone a complete refurbishment and is now managed by the Marriott group. Along with the Lebanon Fountain outside, also recently restored, it retains a link to Abu Dhabi’s past and many fond memories of good times gone by.

Sheikh Zayed inspects the expansion of Tourist Club in 1975. Third from left is Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, now Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. Photo: Al-Ittihad
Sheikh Zayed inspects the expansion of Tourist Club in 1975. Third from left is Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, now Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces. Photo: Al-Ittihad
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1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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The seven points are:

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Updated: September 22, 2021, 5:01 AM