A new strategy to increase the number of Emiratis working in the UAE's private sector presents graduates and job seekers with a huge opportunity, an Emirati banking executive has said.
Saeed Al Awar, head of the Middle East office at investment bank Rothschild & Co, said financial incentives and pay top-ups should ensure UAE nationals look beyond government jobs.
On Sunday, ministers outlined a major policy that requires 10 per cent of staff at private companies be Emirati within five years.
There were a lot of questions by Emiratis about stability of the job... salaries not on par with what the government pays. These initiatives bring an equilibrium, so people don't have an excuse any more.
Saeed Al Awar,
Rothschild & Co Middle East
For Emirati employees, there are also financial incentives, including a monthly salary top-up of up to Dh5,000 ($1,360) for university graduates who take a non-government job.
The announcement is part of the Projects of the 50 plan to boost the UAE economy and growth.
“If you think about our country when it started 50 years ago, the biggest gift that we had was oil. That oil has got us to where we are today,” said Mr Al Awar, who was at the unveiling of the government's policy at Abu Dhabi's Presidential Palace.
“The most important thing now is to invest now in the even more important asset for our country, which is UAE nationals, and that's what's going to take our country to the next phase of growth.”
Mr Al Awar, who began his career as a lawyer in London before moving into banking, said young Emiratis could no longer complain that government jobs offered better packages.
“You need to look at the whole thing as a package. It's an incentive that didn't exist before,” he said.
“There were a lot of questions from Emiratis about stability of the job [in the private sector] … salaries not on par with what the government pays.
“These initiatives bring an equilibrium, so people don't have an excuse any more.
“And I have to say from someone who's been in the private sector for so long, it's great to get people to see the successes that you can achieve in the private sector,” Mr Al Awar said.
“We can't just focus on people getting jobs. We need Emiratis to create jobs.
“And I think that bit of the initiative is vital to diversifying even job opportunities for Emiratis who are going to come in [to the job market] five years from now.
“It's complete integrated package that gets people excited about getting into the private sector.
“And the most important part that we shouldn't lose track of is that it's an investment in people, in Emiratis, and that's what gets us to the next stage of growth from an economic perspective,” Mr Al Awar said.
The 13 latest projects
1) Emirati Talent Competitiveness Council: With Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Presidential Affairs, as chairman and Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed, Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Co-operation, as vice chairman, the council brings together representatives across federal government. It is tasked with strengthening private sector partnerships and implementing projects to provide 75,000 private sector jobs for Emiratis.
2) Emirati Salary Support Scheme: A grant contributing to the recruitment and training costs of Emirati graduates in the private sector, with a monthly top-up of up to Dh8,000 for graduates during the first year of training and a monthly top-up of up to Dh5,000 for five years after recruitment. Top-ups are conditional and based on a range of defined target salaries.
3) Merit Programme: A fixed monthly salary top-up of Dh5,000 to be provided for five years to Emirati workers in specialised fields, including nurses, accountants and financial auditors, lawyers, financial analysts and coders.
4) Pension Programme: A five-year subsidy against the pension plan contributions of Emirati staff earning less than Dh20,000 per month, and a government-paid contribution on behalf of the company against the cost of pension plans for Emirati staff in the first five years. This ensures zero contributions to the cost of Emiratis' pensions in the first year of private sector employment.
5) Child Allowance Scheme: A government child allowance payment will be paid to Emirati staff working in the private sector of up to Dh800 per child, up to a maximum of Dh3,200 per month, to help with the costs of childcare. This will run up to the age of 21.
6) Talent Programme: An investment of Dh1.25 billion in developing specialised vocational skills for Emiratis, with internationally recognised certifications in property management, accounting, business management and technology skills.
7) Apprentice Programme: A train-to-hire initiative to build vocational training for Emiratis in private and semi-private companies with a range of financial awards across a number of business sectors.
8) Recruitment Targets: Every private sector company in the UAE must ensure 10 per cent of its workforce is Emirati within five years. The figure should rise by 2 per cent each year until 10 per cent is reached, and the jobs given to UAE nationals should be in “knowledge and skilled roles".
9) National Healthcare Programme: An educational grant programme targeting the development of 10,000 Emirati healthcare workers within the next five years. This will involve rolling out a Graduate Healthcare Assistant Programme, a Higher Diploma in Emergency Medicine and a Bachelor's degree in Nursing. Supported and led by Fatima College of Health Sciences and ACTVET.
10) Unemployment Benefit: An unemployment benefit to be paid to Emiratis working in the private sector who lose their jobs due to circumstances beyond their control, giving them a six-month period to find another position.
11) Start-up Break: Beginning 2021, a subsidised career break of six to 12 months for Emiratis in federal government positions to start a business. Employments will receive 50 per cent of their salary while away. This will be open to a limited number of staff each year, with employer approval.
12) Early Retirement: An opportunity for Emiratis in federal government positions to take early retirement in order to explore business opportunities and start a new private sector business. Will include financing of five years' salary payments or a lump sum golden handshake payment. Will be open to a limited number of staff each year, with employer approval.
13) Graduate Fund: A Dh1 billion fund, under the patronage of Sheikh Mansour, to provide micro-loans for new graduates to support their business projects, in collaboration with UAE universities.
Who are the Soroptimists?
The first Soroptimists club was founded in Oakland, California in 1921. The name comes from the Latin word soror which means sister, combined with optima, meaning the best.
The organisation said its name is best interpreted as ‘the best for women’.
Since then the group has grown exponentially around the world and is officially affiliated with the United Nations. The organisation also counts Queen Mathilde of Belgium among its ranks.
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The alternatives
• Founded in 2014, Telr is a payment aggregator and gateway with an office in Silicon Oasis. It’s e-commerce entry plan costs Dh349 monthly (plus VAT). QR codes direct customers to an online payment page and merchants can generate payments through messaging apps.
• Business Bay’s Pallapay claims 40,000-plus active merchants who can invoice customers and receive payment by card. Fees range from 1.99 per cent plus Dh1 per transaction depending on payment method and location, such as online or via UAE mobile.
• Tap started in May 2013 in Kuwait, allowing Middle East businesses to bill, accept, receive and make payments online “easier, faster and smoother” via goSell and goCollect. It supports more than 10,000 merchants. Monthly fees range from US$65-100, plus card charges of 2.75-3.75 per cent and Dh1.2 per sale.
• 2checkout’s “all-in-one payment gateway and merchant account” accepts payments in 200-plus markets for 2.4-3.9 per cent, plus a Dh1.2-Dh1.8 currency conversion charge. The US provider processes online shop and mobile transactions and has 17,000-plus active digital commerce users.
• PayPal is probably the best-known online goods payment method - usually used for eBay purchases - but can be used to receive funds, providing everyone’s signed up. Costs from 2.9 per cent plus Dh1.2 per transaction.
Attacks on Egypt’s long rooted Copts
Egypt’s Copts belong to one of the world’s oldest Christian communities, with Mark the Evangelist credited with founding their church around 300 AD. Orthodox Christians account for the overwhelming majority of Christians in Egypt, with the rest mainly made up of Greek Orthodox, Catholics and Anglicans.
The community accounts for some 10 per cent of Egypt’s 100 million people, with the largest concentrations of Christians found in Cairo, Alexandria and the provinces of Minya and Assiut south of Cairo.
Egypt’s Christians have had a somewhat turbulent history in the Muslim majority Arab nation, with the community occasionally suffering outright persecution but generally living in peace with their Muslim compatriots. But radical Muslims who have first emerged in the 1970s have whipped up anti-Christian sentiments, something that has, in turn, led to an upsurge in attacks against their places of worship, church-linked facilities as well as their businesses and homes.
More recently, ISIS has vowed to go after the Christians, claiming responsibility for a series of attacks against churches packed with worshippers starting December 2016.
The discrimination many Christians complain about and the shift towards religious conservatism by many Egyptian Muslims over the last 50 years have forced hundreds of thousands of Christians to migrate, starting new lives in growing communities in places as far afield as Australia, Canada and the United States.
Here is a look at major attacks against Egypt's Coptic Christians in recent years:
November 2: Masked gunmen riding pickup trucks opened fire on three buses carrying pilgrims to the remote desert monastery of St. Samuel the Confessor south of Cairo, killing 7 and wounding about 20. IS claimed responsibility for the attack.
May 26, 2017: Masked militants riding in three all-terrain cars open fire on a bus carrying pilgrims on their way to the Monastery of St. Samuel the Confessor, killing 29 and wounding 22. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attack.
April 2017: Twin attacks by suicide bombers hit churches in the coastal city of Alexandria and the Nile Delta city of Tanta. At least 43 people are killed and scores of worshippers injured in the Palm Sunday attack, which narrowly missed a ceremony presided over by Pope Tawadros II, spiritual leader of Egypt Orthodox Copts, in Alexandria's St. Mark's Cathedral. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attacks.
February 2017: Hundreds of Egyptian Christians flee their homes in the northern part of the Sinai Peninsula, fearing attacks by ISIS. The group's North Sinai affiliate had killed at least seven Coptic Christians in the restive peninsula in less than a month.
December 2016: A bombing at a chapel adjacent to Egypt's main Coptic Christian cathedral in Cairo kills 30 people and wounds dozens during Sunday Mass in one of the deadliest attacks carried out against the religious minority in recent memory. ISIS claimed responsibility.
July 2016: Pope Tawadros II says that since 2013 there were 37 sectarian attacks on Christians in Egypt, nearly one incident a month. A Muslim mob stabs to death a 27-year-old Coptic Christian man, Fam Khalaf, in the central city of Minya over a personal feud.
May 2016: A Muslim mob ransacks and torches seven Christian homes in Minya after rumours spread that a Christian man had an affair with a Muslim woman. The elderly mother of the Christian man was stripped naked and dragged through a street by the mob.
New Year's Eve 2011: A bomb explodes in a Coptic Christian church in Alexandria as worshippers leave after a midnight mass, killing more than 20 people.