ABU DHABI // Humanitarian organisations met in the capital yesterday to hammer out a plan to boost aid to victims of the devastating famine in Somalia.
Aid groups held talks on how to speed up the relief effort to combat the unfolding humanitarian tragedy in the Horn of Africa, described by the United Nations as the worst hunger emergency in a generation.
A UAE aid delegation will visit Mogadishu in the next two days to co-ordinate the provision of food, medial supplies and drinkable water to famine victims.
Representatives from Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan Humanitarian Foundation, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Foundation for Charitable and Humanitarian Works, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Humanitarian and Charity Establishment and the UAE Office for the Coordination of Foreign Aid met at the Red Crescent Authority headquarters in Abu Dhabi.
The meeting follows directives by the UAE leadership to address the unfolding humanitarian tragedy.
Ahmed Al Mazrouei, chairman of the RCA, said the meeting was fruitful and would have a positive effect in backing international efforts to ease famine, indicating that it would also boost the UAE humanitarian role in Africa.
The UN launched a global appeal three weeks ago for Dh500 million to provide assistance to Somalis, and asked the UAE Government on July 13 for help and "direct intervention".
The UN refugee agency then formally asked the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to contribute. It said the UAE had been forthcoming in its recent efforts to help Libyan refugees, according to a statement by Brigitte Khair Mountain, head of office and senior adviser for the UN High Commissioner for Refugees
The famine is a result of a devastating drought in the Horn of Africa, compounded by war, neglect and inflated costs.
Famine is officially defined when two adults or four children per 10,000 people die of hunger each day and a third of children are acutely malnourished. In some areas of Somalia, six people are dying a day and more than half of children are acutely malnourished, said Mark Bowden, the UN's top official in charge of humanitarian aid in Somalia.
Across East Africa, more than 11.3 million people need aid, the World Food Programme said.
"Somalia is facing its worst food security crisis in the past 20 years," Mr Bowden said. "This desperate situation requires urgent action to save lives."
hkhalaf@thenational.ae
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What is the FNC?
The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning.
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval.
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
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The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.
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Key recommendations
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- Greater use of curfews and exclusion zones to deliver tougher supervision than ever on criminals.
- Explore wider powers for judges to punish offenders by blocking them from attending football matches, banning them from driving or travelling abroad through an expansion of ‘ancillary orders’.
- More Intensive Supervision Courts to tackle the root causes of crime such as alcohol and drug abuse – forcing repeat offenders to take part in tough treatment programmes or face prison.
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