• Sarah Al Amiri speaks at The National's Future Forum in Abu Dhabi in May, 2018. The minister oversees the country's space programme. Victor Besa / The National
    Sarah Al Amiri speaks at The National's Future Forum in Abu Dhabi in May, 2018. The minister oversees the country's space programme. Victor Besa / The National
  • Jane Fonda, a two-time Academy Award-winning actress, is seen wearing a 2014 Elie Saab dress at the 92nd Oscars award ceremony. She made it to the BBC's top 100 women of 2020. Reuters
    Jane Fonda, a two-time Academy Award-winning actress, is seen wearing a 2014 Elie Saab dress at the 92nd Oscars award ceremony. She made it to the BBC's top 100 women of 2020. Reuters
  • Sanna Marin is the prime minister of Finland. The country has been hailed for its handling of Covid-19, with one of the lowest infection rates in Europe, as of November 2020. EPA
    Sanna Marin is the prime minister of Finland. The country has been hailed for its handling of Covid-19, with one of the lowest infection rates in Europe, as of November 2020. EPA
  • Michelle Yeoh at the 25th annual Screen Actors Guild Awards in Los Angeles last year. She often speaks about the lack of Asian representation in Hollywood, and as a UN goodwill ambassador is working to eradicate poverty by 2030. AP
    Michelle Yeoh at the 25th annual Screen Actors Guild Awards in Los Angeles last year. She often speaks about the lack of Asian representation in Hollywood, and as a UN goodwill ambassador is working to eradicate poverty by 2030. AP
  • Sarah Gilbert is a scientist trained in microbiology, biochemistry, molecular virology and vaccinology. She has been working to develop vaccines against emerging diseases since 2014. Sarah and her team in Oxford have worked to create a Covid-19 vaccine.
    Sarah Gilbert is a scientist trained in microbiology, biochemistry, molecular virology and vaccinology. She has been working to develop vaccines against emerging diseases since 2014. Sarah and her team in Oxford have worked to create a Covid-19 vaccine.

Emirati minister Sarah Al Amiri named in BBC's top 100 women of 2020


Rory Reynolds
  • English
  • Arabic

The head of the UAE's space programme has been named in a list of the most influential women of 2020.

Sarah Al Amiri, Minister of State for Advanced Sciences and chair of the UAE Space Agency, was included in the BBC's 100 Women 2020.

A computer engineer who began her career building satellites, the minister oversaw the recent launch of the Mars space probe Hope in July, which made headlines across the globe.

The spacecraft is due to reach Mars in February and begin orbiting to collect important scientific data.

Ms Al Amiri will also lead the country's plans to send an unmanned craft to the Moon by 2024.

The minister, one of the youngest in the UAE Cabinet, was included in a list alongside Sanna Marin, who leads Finland's all-female coalition government, Hollywood actress Michelle Yeoh, star of the new Avatar and Marvel films and Sarah Gilbert, who heads the University of Oxford's research into a coronavirus vaccine. Jane Fonda, the actress and climate activist, was also among the top 100.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President, Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, congratulated Ms Al Amiri on Tuesday.

"She is leading a campaign to show Arab women that they can achieve anything," he wrote on Instagram.

"And nothing is impossible for her."

In a year of unprecedented turbulence, this year’s theme is ‘How Women Led Change in 2020’.

It celebrates some of the scientists, public health experts, and healthcare workers who have helped us weather the storm of the global pandemic.

Women from other industries who have all been leaders of change in their own way — from politicians, lawyers and architects to actors, writers, athletes, singers and those who have sought to improve the lives of others in their community — also made it to the list.

BBC’s top 100 women was established in 2013 as an annual series focused on a list of 100 inspirational women. It examines the role of women in the 21st century and celebrates their achievements.

UAE's space ambitions - in pictures

  • The Hope probe launches from Japan's Tanegashima Space Centre on July 20. AFP
    The Hope probe launches from Japan's Tanegashima Space Centre on July 20. AFP
  • It will take the spacecraft, which later detached from the rocket, about 200 days to reach the Red Planet, arriving in February 2021. Courtesy: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
    It will take the spacecraft, which later detached from the rocket, about 200 days to reach the Red Planet, arriving in February 2021. Courtesy: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
  • The launch of the rocket is captured on video at Japan's Tanegashima Space Centre. Courtesy: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
    The launch of the rocket is captured on video at Japan's Tanegashima Space Centre. Courtesy: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
  • The first homegrown Arab space mission drew in interest from across the globe. Courtesy: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
    The first homegrown Arab space mission drew in interest from across the globe. Courtesy: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
  • The launch of the rocket from Japan's Tanegashima Space Centre. Courtesy: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
    The launch of the rocket from Japan's Tanegashima Space Centre. Courtesy: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
  • Waiting for the launch in the morning light. MHI Launch Services twitter
    Waiting for the launch in the morning light. MHI Launch Services twitter
  • Emirati journalists clap as they watch the launch of the Hope space probe at Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai. AP
    Emirati journalists clap as they watch the launch of the Hope space probe at Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai. AP
  • A broadcasting of the launch of the Hope Mars probe at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai. AFP
    A broadcasting of the launch of the Hope Mars probe at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai. AFP
  • An Emirati man wipes a tear away with his face mask while watching the launch of the Hope space probe at Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai. AP
    An Emirati man wipes a tear away with his face mask while watching the launch of the Hope space probe at Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai. AP
  • Mohammed Al Mannaee, an announcer with Dubai TV, reacts as he watches the launch. AP
    Mohammed Al Mannaee, an announcer with Dubai TV, reacts as he watches the launch. AP
  • Sarah Al Ameeri and the UAE team watch the launch at at the Tanegashima Space Centre
    Sarah Al Ameeri and the UAE team watch the launch at at the Tanegashima Space Centre
  • The UAE team watch the launch of the Mars Hope probe at at the Tanegashima Space Centre.
    The UAE team watch the launch of the Mars Hope probe at at the Tanegashima Space Centre.
  • Sarah Al Ameeri and the UAE team watch the launch at at the Tanegashima Space Centre
    Sarah Al Ameeri and the UAE team watch the launch at at the Tanegashima Space Centre
  • A screen broadcasts the launch of the Mars probe at Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai. AFP
    A screen broadcasts the launch of the Mars probe at Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai. AFP
  • Solid rocket booster (SRB-A) was separated after burnout during the launch of the H-2A rocket carrying the Hope Probe, developed by the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) for the Mars explore, are recorded by cameras onboard the rocket after the lauch from Tanegashima Space Center on the island of Tanegashima, Japan. REUTERS
    Solid rocket booster (SRB-A) was separated after burnout during the launch of the H-2A rocket carrying the Hope Probe, developed by the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) for the Mars explore, are recorded by cameras onboard the rocket after the lauch from Tanegashima Space Center on the island of Tanegashima, Japan. REUTERS
  • A screen broadcasts the launch of the Mars probe at Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai. AFP
    A screen broadcasts the launch of the Mars probe at Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai. AFP
  • The launch of the rocket from Japan's Tanegashima Space Centre. Courtesy: MHI Launch Services
    The launch of the rocket from Japan's Tanegashima Space Centre. Courtesy: MHI Launch Services
  • Omran Sharaf, the project director for the Hope space probe, speaks on his mobile phone at Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai. AP
    Omran Sharaf, the project director for the Hope space probe, speaks on his mobile phone at Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai. AP
  • Sarah Al Ameeri, Minister of State for Advanced Sciences of United Arab Emirates, celebrates with Naohiko Abe, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) Senior Vice President, Head of Integrated Defence and Space Systems, after the successful launch of the H-2A rocket carrying the Hope Probe, developed by the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) for the Mars explore, at Tanegashima Space Center on the island of Tanegashima, Japan. REUTERS
    Sarah Al Ameeri, Minister of State for Advanced Sciences of United Arab Emirates, celebrates with Naohiko Abe, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) Senior Vice President, Head of Integrated Defence and Space Systems, after the successful launch of the H-2A rocket carrying the Hope Probe, developed by the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) for the Mars explore, at Tanegashima Space Center on the island of Tanegashima, Japan. REUTERS
  • Emiratis are pictured at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai ahead of the expected launch of the "Hope" Mars probe from Japan. AFP
    Emiratis are pictured at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai ahead of the expected launch of the "Hope" Mars probe from Japan. AFP
  • The weather was clear over Tanegashima Island in southern Japan on Sunday after weeks of rain and cloudy conditions. Courtesy: Dubai Media Office
    The weather was clear over Tanegashima Island in southern Japan on Sunday after weeks of rain and cloudy conditions. Courtesy: Dubai Media Office
  • Emirati engineers wave in a picture taken on Sunday from Japan's Tanegashima Space Centre. Courtesy: Emirates Mars Mission / UAE Space Agency
    Emirati engineers wave in a picture taken on Sunday from Japan's Tanegashima Space Centre. Courtesy: Emirates Mars Mission / UAE Space Agency
  • The launch of the rocket from Japan's Tanegashima Space Centre. Screengrab courtesy MHI Launch Services
    The launch of the rocket from Japan's Tanegashima Space Centre. Screengrab courtesy MHI Launch Services
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
While you're here
2018 ICC World Twenty20 Asian Western Sub Regional Qualifier

Event info: The tournament in Kuwait is the first phase of the qualifying process for sides from Asia for the 2020 World T20 in Australia. The UAE must finish within the top three teams out of the six at the competition to advance to the Asia regional finals. Success at regional finals would mean progression to the World T20 Qualifier.

Teams: UAE, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Maldives, Qatar

Friday fixtures: 9.30am (UAE time) - Kuwait v Maldives, Qatar v UAE; 3pm - Saudi Arabia v Bahrain

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Dhadak 2

Director: Shazia Iqbal

Starring: Siddhant Chaturvedi, Triptii Dimri 

Rating: 1/5