Mohamed ElBaradei, the man shaking Egypt from political slumber


  • English
  • Arabic

Egypt is a fascinating, chaotic and exciting country in which to live, with a history that stretches back into the mists of time, and complex societal structures with rich, compelling human stories. But it can be a frustrating place for journalists, especially for freelancers trying to scratch a living. The problem is that most of the colour stories, the elegant portraits of Egyptian life that used to get editors twitching with excitement, have been done to death, dissected and reported on numerous times.

And the meatier stories, tales of power politics, intrigue and unrest, have been hard to come by in a country where the political structures have been stubbornly stable. There has been little change since 1979 when Hosni Mubarak took over the leadership, declared emergency law, and gathered a close group of people around him who have loyally ensured the status quo has been maintained. Opposition, when it has popped its head above the parapet, has been controversially shut down.

One result of all this has been that young people, normally a fertile breeding ground for dissent and unrest, have remained passive and dispassionate, preferring to toe the line and keep out of politics. Government crack downs, continued arrests, and civilians put on military trials, have seen organisations such as Kefaya, the unofficial name for the Egyptian Movement for Change, start to fade from the public eye, their activities and protests dying down as things slid back to "normal."

Then, last month, something changed. Mohamed ElBaradei came back to town having left his post as director general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, the UN nuclear watchdog. This is new blood, despite him being in his 50s, and internationally respected and acclaimed new blood at that. He has a Nobel Peace Prize under his arm and a voice that inspires. Immediately the chatter started: was this the man who could kick start political life and bring change to a regime that hasn't budged in 30 years?

When he touched down in Cairo for his first short visit after relinquishing his post, the airport was heaving with crowds of cheering supporters and activists eager to greet him. And now that he is back in Egypt for good, his face is being splashed on the front page of every newspaper and TV station, except those run by the state, of course. Mr ElBaradei hasn't been quiet. He has granted interviews, allowed reporters to follow him wherever he visits, has met with opposition members, appeared on television chat shows, formed an association he called the National Association for Change, and has even called for a boycott of elections if constitutional changes are not forthcoming. As the law stands at the moment, the constitution forbids anyone who isn't approved by the government to run for office ... making it kind of problematic to, well, run for office.

Everyone is talking about Mr ElBaradei and everyone wants a piece of him. Journalists, competing with each other to get an interview with the man, always start with the question: Are you going to run for president? Supporters say his international profile will protect him, allowing him to take risks other opposition members dare not attempt. Above all, he is inspiring old guard activists to raise their voice once again.

Two protests this month saw tens of demonstrators arrested amid accusations of police violence, but organisers say they will continue to march. And so with the first small rumblings of discontent in Egypt and the huge interest in the new kid in town, it is becoming more and more exciting to watch the developments ... and pitch the stories. Hadeel al Shalchi is a writer for the Associated Press, based in Cairo

BMW M5 specs

Engine: 4.4-litre twin-turbo V-8 petrol enging with additional electric motor

Power: 727hp

Torque: 1,000Nm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 10.6L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh650,000

The%C2%A0specs%20
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EEngine%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Dual%20synchronous%20electric%20motors%20%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPower%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E646hp%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETorque%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3E830Nm%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ETransmission%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3ETwo-speed%20auto%20(rear%20axle)%3B%20single-speed%20auto%20(front)%20%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EPrice%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EFrom%20Dh552%2C311%3B%20Dh660%2C408%20(as%20tested)%0D%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EOn%20sale%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3Enow%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs: Audi e-tron

Price, base: From Dh325,000 (estimate)

Engine: Twin electric motors and 95kWh battery pack

Transmission: Single-speed auto

Power: 408hp

Torque: 664Nm

Range: 400 kilometres

The White Lotus: Season three

Creator: Mike White

Starring: Walton Goggins, Jason Isaacs, Natasha Rothwell

Rating: 4.5/5

What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

if you go

The flights

Fly to Rome with Etihad (www.etihad.ae) or Emirates (www.emirates.com) from Dh2,480 return including taxes. The flight takes six hours. Fly from Rome to Trapani with Ryanair (www.ryanair.com) from Dh420 return including taxes. The flight takes one hour 10 minutes. 

The hotels 

The author recommends the following hotels for this itinerary. In Trapani, Ai Lumi (www.ailumi.it); in Marsala, Viacolvento (www.viacolventomarsala.it); and in Marsala Del Vallo, the Meliaresort Dimore Storiche (www.meliaresort.it).

Cherry

Directed by: Joe and Anthony Russo

Starring: Tom Holland, Ciara Bravo

1/5

UAE%20SQUAD
%3Cp%3E%0DJemma%20Eley%2C%20Maria%20Michailidou%2C%20Molly%20Fuller%2C%20Chloe%20Andrews%20(of%20Dubai%20College)%2C%20Eliza%20Petricola%2C%20Holly%20Guerin%2C%20Yasmin%20Craig%2C%20Caitlin%20Gowdy%20(Dubai%20English%20Speaking%20College)%2C%20Claire%20Janssen%2C%20Cristiana%20Morall%20(Jumeirah%20English%20Speaking%20School)%2C%20Tessa%20Mies%20(Jebel%20Ali%20School)%2C%20Mila%20Morgan%20(Cranleigh%20Abu%20Dhabi).%3C%2Fp%3E%0A