Jobs scam strands workers in Kandahar


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More than 20 Filipinos have been stranded in Afghanistan for four months after being lured from Dubai with fake job offers.

All were in the UAE with expired visas and were desperate for work, said Emmanuel Geslani, an overseas recruitment consultant in Manila and a spokesman for the Filipinos in Afghanistan group.

According to a letter sent to Mr Geslani by one of the workers, they were hired in Dubai in January by a Filipino couple who said they were contractors in Afghanistan.

They claimed RmR Construction Company, which is owned by Filipinos, had jobs waiting for them at the Kandahar Air Force base.

The workers were asked to pay US$1,400 (Dh5,142) each, plus the fines for overstaying their visas, to travel to Afghanistan for construction jobs. But when they arrived, they learned RmR did not have any new projects and the jobs did not exist

The Filipino who told Mr Geslani about the workers' plight now works for another company on the base, but most of the others are stranded, forced to sleep in tents and beg for food and water from compatriots at the base.

Another man said the couple hired him as marketing and operations manager in December. He paid $500 for his ticket to Afghanistan but just three months later was fired and sent back to Dubai.

"They were not paying us our salaries for three months," he said. "A company wanted to hire me but they sent me back to Dubai."

He said the 25 workers from Dubai arrived between January and March. In Dubai, they were required to sign a waiver that they were willing to pay $1,400 in travel expenses and would not file any complaints against RmR.

"The company should take them out of the base and bring them back to Dubai," Mr Geslani said. "Then the workers can ask help from consulate officials to send them home."

He said there was no reason for RmR, which did not have a licence to recruit them, to keep them there.

Jose Jacob, the Philippine consul general in Abu Dhabi, said the workers should seek help from the Philippine Embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan, which has jurisdiction over Afghanistan.

"The embassy can send someone to visit them," Mr Jacob said. "The workers can also write to us and inform us about their conditions so we can take it up officially with the embassy in Pakistan."

But most of them are afraid to do so. "They fear that once they complain, they would be flown back to Dubai and provided with fake air tickets to Manila," said Mr Geslani. "They would rather wait for job vacancies instead of returning to the Philippines."

Mr Jacob responded that if they did not complain, "we can't protect them or prevent anything untoward from happening to them".

Nhel Morona, the secretary general of the workers' right group Migrante-UAE, said the Philippine Embassy in Abu Dhabi and the consulate in Dubai should consider co-ordinating with UAE immigration authorities to ensure Filipinos were not illegally sent from the UAE to Afghanistan.

"They can ask the immigration authorities to alert them of Filipino passengers who are bound for Afghanistan," Mr Morona said.

In September last year, the Philippine government partially lifted the ban on sending Filipinos to Afghanistan. Workers with existing contracts to work at US military facilities can now extend their contracts.

But the Philippine overseas employment administration does not allow new hiring.

About 6,000 Filipinos work on US and Nato bases in Afghanistan, Mr Geslani said.

Mac Roymon Cubelo, an owner of RmR in Afghanistan, denied asking for $1,400 from the workers.

"I only get the jobs and negotiate these jobs with the clients," Mr Cubelo said. "I told the workers before that once you pay an agent, I will not accept you."

He had no further comments.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Part three: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

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How much do leading UAE’s UK curriculum schools charge for Year 6?
  1. Nord Anglia International School (Dubai) – Dh85,032
  2. Kings School Al Barsha (Dubai) – Dh71,905
  3. Brighton College Abu Dhabi - Dh68,560
  4. Jumeirah English Speaking School (Dubai) – Dh59,728
  5. Gems Wellington International School – Dubai Branch – Dh58,488
  6. The British School Al Khubairat (Abu Dhabi) - Dh54,170
  7. Dubai English Speaking School – Dh51,269

*Annual tuition fees covering the 2024/2025 academic year

While you're here
About Housecall

Date started: July 2020

Founders: Omar and Humaid Alzaabi

Based: Abu Dhabi

Sector: HealthTech

# of staff: 10

Funding to date: Self-funded

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MATCH INFO

Uefa Champions League semi-finals, first leg
Liverpool v Roma

When: April 24, 10.45pm kick-off (UAE)
Where: Anfield, Liverpool
Live: BeIN Sports HD
Second leg: May 2, Stadio Olimpico, Rome