A screen grab of the interview where Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, talks to the BBC. BBC News / Getty Images
A screen grab of the interview where Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, talks to the BBC. BBC News / Getty Images
A screen grab of the interview where Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, talks to the BBC. BBC News / Getty Images
A screen grab of the interview where Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, talks to the BBC. BBC News / Getty Images

Dubai Ruler speaks to BBC about UAE’s legal system, Syria and Egypt


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DUBAI // Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid has spoken about the UAE’s legal system and human rights record, together with political issues in the region in a wide-ranging interview with BBC World News.

Speaking to the BBC's Jon Sopel, Sheikh Mohammed, the Prime Minister and Ruler of Dubai, discussed the Syrian conflict and political developments in Egypt.

Sheikh Mohammed told Sopel in a recorded interview in Dubai on Sunday that the UAE would “help but not interfere” in the Syrian conflict.

He had been asked if the UAE would follow the example of Qatar and become involved with resistance groups in Syria.

“We are supporting the people in Jordan or Turkey, we are helping those but the free army you don’t know, because there’s some extremists, and you don’t know how many groups there are. You hear that some groups are fighting each other,” said Sheikh Mohammed.

“Maybe Qatar have a reason or a vision, but here, we don’t want to interfere with other people, we should help but not interfere.”

He said that while the Syrian president Bashar Al Assad could stay in power for some time, his eventual removal was a certainty.

“Assad will take a long time, but if you kill your people you can’t stay... eventually he will go,” he said.

Sheikh Mohammed said the UAE would establish diplomatic relations with Israel if the Israelis reached a peace deal with the Palestinians.

“We will do everything with Israel – we will trade with them and we will welcome them – but sign the peace process,” he said.

The future of Egypt was another topic of discussion during the interview.

Sheikh Mohammed said Egypt was better off without the former president, Mohamed Morsi.

“Much better and I tell you why … I said they would last only one year then the people and the army would sort that out.”

The Prime Minister also discussed the forthcoming presidential election in Egypt. In remarks later clarified in a statement from his office, he said Gen Abdel Fattah El Sisi, the Egyptian military chief who has hinted that he might run for the presidency, should not run for election while still in the military, but his candidacy as a civilian was a matter for him and the Egyptian people.

Sopel also asked Sheikh Mohammed about the UAE’s human rights record.

“We have a law, like when we cracked on the Muslim Brotherhood, because if they want to live and stay and work, they are OK, if they want to go extremes, we have a law for that,” he said.

On the release last week of the American prisoner who was jailed for a video mocking youth culture, the Dubai Ruler agreed his treatment had not been fair.

“We try to change it. We are not perfect and we try to change it. Any mistakes, we go in and try to change it. We’re not perfect, but we are doing our best,” said Sheikh Mohammed.

Another topic was the incident last year at his Godolphin horseracing stables in England, when trainer Mahmood Al Zarooni was banned for eight years by the British Horseracing Authority for doping horses.

“I was shocked,” Sheikh Mohammed said. “Really … they gave him eight years and I gave him a lifetime. Finished … he will never come near my horses … he doped them not for racing, but for treatment long term.”

In a separate report on the BBC website, Sheikh Mohammed is shown welcoming the TV crew to his ancestral home in Shindagah, which is now a museum. At the time of his childhood, there was no electricity and water in the compound overlooking the Dubai Creek.

The Dubai Ruler is shown meeting museum visitors.

While driving in Sheikh Mohammed’s Mercedes along Sheikh Zayed Road, Sopel asks if Sheikh Mohammed had a vision for Dubai’s transformation from early on in his life.

“I was lucky enough, I travelled with my father to Europe, England,” said Sheikh Mohammed. “And always my dream saying, they have roads and they have buildings and flags and, to me, that was my dream, when we have that,” he said.

The interview was broadcast on BBC World News on Monday.

vtodorova@thenational.ae

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Ingredients
1 tbsp Spirulina powder
1 banana
1 cup unsweetened coconut milk (full fat preferable)
1 tbsp fresh turmeric or turmeric powder
½ cup fresh spinach leaves
½ cup vegan broth
2 crushed ice cubes (optional)

Method
Blend all the ingredients together on high in a high-speed blender until smooth and creamy. 

Abu Dhabi GP schedule

Friday: First practice - 1pm; Second practice - 5pm

Saturday: Final practice - 2pm; Qualifying - 5pm

Sunday: Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (55 laps) - 5.10pm

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Key figures in the life of the fort

Sheikh Dhiyab bin Isa (ruled 1761-1793) Built Qasr Al Hosn as a watchtower to guard over the only freshwater well on Abu Dhabi island.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Dhiyab (ruled 1793-1816) Expanded the tower into a small fort and transferred his ruling place of residence from Liwa Oasis to the fort on the island.

Sheikh Tahnoon bin Shakhbut (ruled 1818-1833) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further as Abu Dhabi grew from a small village of palm huts to a town of more than 5,000 inhabitants.

Sheikh Khalifa bin Shakhbut (ruled 1833-1845) Repaired and fortified the fort.

Sheikh Saeed bin Tahnoon (ruled 1845-1855) Turned Qasr Al Hosn into a strong two-storied structure.

Sheikh Zayed bin Khalifa (ruled 1855-1909) Expanded Qasr Al Hosn further to reflect the emirate's increasing prominence.

Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan (ruled 1928-1966) Renovated and enlarged Qasr Al Hosn, adding a decorative arch and two new villas.

Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan (ruled 1966-2004) Moved the royal residence to Al Manhal palace and kept his diwan at Qasr Al Hosn.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Like a Fading Shadow

Antonio Muñoz Molina

Translated from the Spanish by Camilo A. Ramirez

Tuskar Rock Press (pp. 310)

Springtime in a Broken Mirror,
Mario Benedetti, Penguin Modern Classics

 

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