Dubai's Expo City Farm shows how to grow fresh and sustainable food in the desert


Ramola Talwar Badam
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More than 30,000 people explored a leafy green farm in the middle of Expo City Dubai during the Cop28 climate summit.

Crowds were drawn to the rows of cucumbers, lettuces and carrots growing on patches of land surrounded by glass and steel buildings in the summit's Green Zone site, which was open to the public.

There is a lot of interest in understanding what it takes to grow food in the desert
Mai Shalaby,
Expo City Farm's sustainability manager

Cop28 ministerial delegations, non-government groups and delegates walked around the small farm along with UAE families and children visiting the site.

The Expo City Farm made its debut at Cop28 and will remain as a legacy of the climate summit.

“We just got the numbers and are so happy to find out that we had over 30,000 visitors to the farm,” Mai Shalaby, the farm’s sustainability manager, told The National on Friday.

“These are very exciting numbers and show there is great interest in this space.”

Free entry

The farm is close to the giant Saudi Expo pavilion that resembles an open book.

It will be open daily during winter festivities at Expo City that will run until January, from 10am to 7pm on Monday to Thursday and until 8pm from Friday to Sunday, with plans to stay open longer. Entry is free.

Guides take visitors on short tours to explain how to grow fresh produce using little water and energising the soil with organic compost.

There are more than 30 varieties of vegetables and plants thriving at the Expo City Farm. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
There are more than 30 varieties of vegetables and plants thriving at the Expo City Farm. Khushnum Bhandari / The National

It is the latest among several farms in the UAE demonstrating how easy it is to grow produce sustainably in the desert, and one of the first in an urban setting.

“Having a farm in the middle of the city is special to people,” Ms Shalaby said.

“They see aubergine and lettuce and understand that growing this is feasible, that an organic farm is not just in theory.

“When we talk about food security and sustainability, the farm shows something that is here, that is physically present.

“People get a sense of a real-life example of what it means to grow food locally.”

Learning to go green

Across the central section, tomatoes climb a wooden frame, while millet, corn, quinoa and beans sprout in another corner.

Under the shade of trees, a space is set aside for species native to the UAE, such as shih, an ancient medicinal herb used in tea that is known to soothe stomach cramps.

There is an indoor hydroponics section that produces edible flowers and herbs, and the farm also has a climate-controlled kiosk in which mushroom varieties can be grown all year round.

The Expo City Farm remains open and free to the public after Cop28 as a legacy of the climate summit. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
The Expo City Farm remains open and free to the public after Cop28 as a legacy of the climate summit. Khushnum Bhandari / The National

“There is a lot of interest in understanding what it takes to grow food in the desert,” Ms Shalaby said.

“We explained how we manage the soil, use compost and innovations like biochar that help us grow food outdoors.

“This adds nutrients so we don’t need to use so much water for irrigation.”

For many young visitors, there was a lot of learning.

David Ahouty, 13, from Germany, says he wants to add biochar, a charcoal-like substance made from farm and wood waste, to his garden at home.

“I knew about organic compost as fertiliser but now I want to try biochar,” he said.

“I learnt that biochar locks up carbon, is made from agriculture waste that would otherwise be burnt and releases harmful carbon dioxide, so I will be helping the environment.”

The compact farm site, run in partnership with Emirates Bio Farm, has interactive information about greenhouse gas emissions, the crucial need for regenerative agriculture and soil health.

“The intent is for people to search for local solutions,” Ms Shalaby said.

“Our choices make a difference to the climate debate because as individuals we can do something if we choose to eat local.

“We want to show that we can grow food hyperlocal – not just local within the UAE – but within Expo City itself so there are zero transportation emissions.”

Tips from the expert

Dobromir Radichkov, chief data officer at dubizzle and Bayut, offers a few tips for UAE residents looking to earn some cash from pre-loved items.

  1. Sellers should focus on providing high-quality used goods at attractive prices to buyers.
  2. It’s important to use clear and appealing photos, with catchy titles and detailed descriptions to capture the attention of prospective buyers.
  3. Try to advertise a realistic price to attract buyers looking for good deals, especially in the current environment where consumers are significantly more price-sensitive.
  4. Be creative and look around your home for valuable items that you no longer need but might be useful to others.
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The 37-year-old was born in Al Garmah in Anbar and studied civil engineering in Baghdad before going into business. His development company Al Hadeed undertook reconstruction contracts rebuilding parts of Fallujah’s infrastructure.

He entered parliament in 2014 and served as a member of the human rights and finance committees until 2017. In August last year he was appointed governor of Anbar, a role in which he has struggled to secure funding to provide services in the war-damaged province and to secure the withdrawal of Shia militias. He relinquished the post when he was sworn in as a member of parliament on September 3.

He is a member of the Al Hal Sunni-based political party and the Sunni-led Coalition of Iraqi Forces, which is Iraq’s largest Sunni alliance with 37 seats from the May 12 election.

He maintains good relations with former Prime Minister Nouri Al Maliki’s State of Law Coaliton, Hadi Al Amiri’s Badr Organisation and Iranian officials.

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May 2017

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September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

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Tips to stay safe during hot weather
  • Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water. Avoid alcohol and caffeine, which can increase dehydration.
  • Seek cool environments: Use air conditioning, fans, or visit community spaces with climate control.
  • Limit outdoor activities: Avoid strenuous activity during peak heat. If outside, seek shade and wear a wide-brimmed hat.
  • Dress appropriately: Wear lightweight, loose and light-coloured clothing to facilitate heat loss.
  • Check on vulnerable people: Regularly check in on elderly neighbours, young children and those with health conditions.
  • Home adaptations: Use blinds or curtains to block sunlight, avoid using ovens or stoves, and ventilate living spaces during cooler hours.
  • Recognise heat illness: Learn the signs of heat exhaustion and heat stroke (dizziness, confusion, rapid pulse, nausea), and seek medical attention if symptoms occur.
Updated: December 16, 2023, 4:18 AM