One year on from the UAE’s landmark 100 per cent tobacco tax, half the smoking population is believed to have turned to cheaper, illicit cigarettes.
Middle East experts in the black market trade claim half the UAE cigarette industry is now taken up by ‘cheap whites’ or lower quality cigarettes.
Many are either manufactured in the UAE’s free zones or smuggled in to avoid government regulations and excise duties.
There are 77 tobacco related operations in Dubai free trade zones, including 22 manufacturers of cheap whites.
“There is not a lot of regulations in these free zone areas, such as the standard of paper used or quality of tobacco,” said industry investigator Brendan Lemoult, who is vice president of global compliance and anti-illicit trade training at Japan Tobacco International.
“Free zones are either not declaring a market, or being deceptive about where these cigarettes are destined for.
“Any free zone is attractive to criminality as there is less regulation.”
Mr Lemoult was speaking at the third global illicit trade summit hosted by The Economist in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday.
The Gulf Research Centre think tank compiled a report on the region’s illicit tobacco trade this year to assess the effect of the tobacco tax implemented across the GCC in 2017.
Details of the study included research on the trade’s effect on national security, organised crime, societal issues and the region’s legitimate economy.
The report said smugglers were taking advantage of simplified customs procedures and lack of governance to disguise the origin and nature of products by mis-declaring goods, declaring goods in transit and manipulating accompanying documents.
“Manufacturing facilities in the UAE free zones are producing cheap whites without the packaging health information that 98 per cent of countries have,” said Tamer Shabana, director Illicit Trade Prevention at Philip Morris Middle East, an American multinational cigarette and tobacco manufacturing company.
“We do our own research to measure the penetration of illicit products, counterfeit cigarettes illegally imported tobacco from other countries.
“We also complete empty packet surveys to see what cigarettes are being smoked, and we know illicit whites now cover 50 per cent of the UAE market.”
Free trade zones are duty free areas offering warehousing and distribution facilities for trade, trans-shipment, and reporting operations, generally organized around major seaports, international airports, and national factories.
The UAE has one of the region’s largest free trade zones.
A new scheme to add digital stamps to cigarettes is part of a government crackdown on tax evasion within the tobacco industry, and will target the illicit tobacco industry.
It is hoped the measure will help prevent illegally smuggled tobacco, such as cheap whites, that account for around 30 per cent of sales in the country.
“We have seen tobacco products exported out of free zones and declared for importation in a third country elsewhere in the Eastern European Union,” said Mr Lamoult.
“One truck can contain 10 million cigarettes so the value can be somewhere between $2-5 million per container.
“If smugglers have 10 containers they want to ship to areas of high taxation, such as they UK, they only need to get one through to make a big profit.
“This is the risk of high taxation in some countries, and some free zones are helping facilitate that industry.”
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Read more:
UAE records high compliance with tobacco and fizzy drinks tax
UAE considering lifting ban on e-cigarettes
Alarmingly high levels of nicotine and tar found in medwakh, UAE study shows
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The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development is in the process of developing new guidelines for free zones to improve transparency and accountability.
It is pushing for a certification programme for businesses operating within free zones that is recognised worldwide.
Businesses should have to meet a certain threshold to achieve that certification.
“When some trade passes through free trade zones, criminal operations are using the lack of regulatory enforcement to launder money,” said Stuart Patterson, a partner at law firm Herbert Smith Freehills in Dubai International Financial Centre.
“Free trade can be incentivised by good governance to help combat illicit trade.
“Governments are often benefitting by not enforcing regulations on trade passing through free zones around the world.”
Mr Patterson said adequate laws in the UAE are in place, but like many free zones, are not always adequately enforced.
Greater physical access to free zone operations for scrutiny checks and a greater reporting of suspicious financial transactions would also help tighten up these areas, he said.
The Financial Action Task Force, backed by the G7 group of biggest global economies, conducts evaluations of countries to assess money laundering vulnerabilities.
The UAE is due for an inspection for anti-money laundering compliance in 2019.
“When trade passes through free zones, fees are paid and those fees are effectively proceeds of crime that are effectively then invested back into the legitimate economy,” Mr Patterson said.
“How you combat this is difficult, but these areas can be subject to greater transparency and accountability.”
A QUIET PLACE
Starring: Lupita Nyong'o, Joseph Quinn, Djimon Hounsou
Director: Michael Sarnoski
Rating: 4/5
Places to go for free coffee
- Cherish Cafe Dubai, Dubai Investment Park, are giving away free coffees all day.
- La Terrace, Four Points by Sheraton Bur Dubai, are serving their first 50 guests one coffee and four bite-sized cakes
- Wild & The Moon will be giving away a free espresso with every purchase on International Coffee Day
- Orange Wheels welcome parents are to sit, relax and enjoy goodies at ‘Café O’ along with a free coffee
Company profile
Name: Pyppl
Established: 2017
Founders: Antti Arponen and Phil Reynolds
Based: UAE
Sector: financial services
Investment: $18.5 million
Employees: 150
Funding stage: series A, closed in 2021
Investors: venture capital companies, international funds, family offices, high-net-worth individuals
BOSH!'s pantry essentials
Nutritional yeast
This is Firth's pick and an ingredient he says, "gives you an instant cheesy flavour". He advises making your own cream cheese with it or simply using it to whip up a mac and cheese or wholesome lasagne. It's available in organic and specialist grocery stores across the UAE.
Seeds
"We've got a big jar of mixed seeds in our kitchen," Theasby explains. "That's what you use to make a bolognese or pie or salad: just grab a handful of seeds and sprinkle them over the top. It's a really good way to make sure you're getting your omegas."
Umami flavours
"I could say soya sauce, but I'll say all umami-makers and have them in the same batch," says Firth. He suggests having items such as Marmite, balsamic vinegar and other general, dark, umami-tasting products in your cupboard "to make your bolognese a little bit more 'umptious'".
Onions and garlic
"If you've got them, you can cook basically anything from that base," says Theasby. "These ingredients are so prevalent in every world cuisine and if you've got them in your cupboard, then you know you've got the foundation of a really nice meal."
Your grain of choice
Whether rice, quinoa, pasta or buckwheat, Firth advises always having a stock of your favourite grains in the cupboard. "That you, you have an instant meal and all you have to do is just chuck a bit of veg in."
Company Profile
Company name: Namara
Started: June 2022
Founder: Mohammed Alnamara
Based: Dubai
Sector: Microfinance
Current number of staff: 16
Investment stage: Series A
Investors: Family offices
UAE medallists at Asian Games 2023
Gold
Magomedomar Magomedomarov – Judo – Men’s +100kg
Khaled Al Shehi – Jiu-jitsu – Men’s -62kg
Faisal Al Ketbi – Jiu-jitsu – Men’s -85kg
Asma Al Hosani – Jiu-jitsu – Women’s -52kg
Shamma Al Kalbani – Jiu-jitsu – Women’s -63kg
Silver
Omar Al Marzooqi – Equestrian – Individual showjumping
Bishrelt Khorloodoi – Judo – Women’s -52kg
Khalid Al Blooshi – Jiu-jitsu – Men’s -62kg
Mohamed Al Suwaidi – Jiu-jitsu – Men’s -69kg
Balqees Abdulla – Jiu-jitsu – Women’s -48kg
Bronze
Hawraa Alajmi – Karate – Women’s kumite -50kg
Ahmed Al Mansoori – Cycling – Men’s omnium
Abdullah Al Marri – Equestrian – Individual showjumping
Team UAE – Equestrian – Team showjumping
Dzhafar Kostoev – Judo – Men’s -100kg
Narmandakh Bayanmunkh – Judo – Men’s -66kg
Grigorian Aram – Judo – Men’s -90kg
Mahdi Al Awlaqi – Jiu-jitsu – Men’s -77kg
Saeed Al Kubaisi – Jiu-jitsu – Men’s -85kg
Shamsa Al Ameri – Jiu-jitsu – Women’s -57kg
ASIAN RUGBY CHAMPIONSHIP 2024
Results
Hong Kong 52-5 UAE
South Korea 55-5 Malaysia
Malaysia 6-70 Hong Kong
UAE 36-32 South Korea
Fixtures
Friday, June 21, 7.30pm kick-off: UAE v Malaysia
At The Sevens, Dubai (admission is free).
Saturday: Hong Kong v South Korea
Another way to earn air miles
In addition to the Emirates and Etihad programmes, there is the Air Miles Middle East card, which offers members the ability to choose any airline, has no black-out dates and no restrictions on seat availability. Air Miles is linked up to HSBC credit cards and can also be earned through retail partners such as Spinneys, Sharaf DG and The Toy Store.
An Emirates Dubai-London round-trip ticket costs 180,000 miles on the Air Miles website. But customers earn these ‘miles’ at a much faster rate than airline miles. Adidas offers two air miles per Dh1 spent. Air Miles has partnerships with websites as well, so booking.com and agoda.com offer three miles per Dh1 spent.
“If you use your HSBC credit card when shopping at our partners, you are able to earn Air Miles twice which will mean you can get that flight reward faster and for less spend,” says Paul Lacey, the managing director for Europe, Middle East and India for Aimia, which owns and operates Air Miles Middle East.
If you go...
Fly from Dubai or Abu Dhabi to Chiang Mai in Thailand, via Bangkok, before taking a five-hour bus ride across the Laos border to Huay Xai. The land border crossing at Huay Xai is a well-trodden route, meaning entry is swift, though travellers should be aware of visa requirements for both countries.
Flights from Dubai start at Dh4,000 return with Emirates, while Etihad flights from Abu Dhabi start at Dh2,000. Local buses can be booked in Chiang Mai from around Dh50
The Emperor and the Elephant
Author: Sam Ottewill-Soulsby
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Pages: 392
Available: July 11
EMIRATES'S REVISED A350 DEPLOYMENT SCHEDULE
Edinburgh: November 4 (unchanged)
Bahrain: November 15 (from September 15); second daily service from January 1
Kuwait: November 15 (from September 16)
Mumbai: January 1 (from October 27)
Ahmedabad: January 1 (from October 27)
Colombo: January 2 (from January 1)
Muscat: March 1 (from December 1)
Lyon: March 1 (from December 1)
Bologna: March 1 (from December 1)
Source: Emirates
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
SPEC SHEET: NOTHING PHONE (2)
Display: 6.7” LPTO Amoled, 2412 x 1080, 394ppi, HDR10+, Corning Gorilla Glass
Processor: Qualcomm Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2, octa-core; Adreno 730 GPU
Memory: 8/12GB
Capacity: 128/256/512GB
Platform: Android 13, Nothing OS 2
Main camera: Dual 50MP wide, f/1.9 + 50MP ultrawide, f/2.2; OIS, auto-focus
Main camera video: 4K @ 30/60fps, 1080p @ 30/60fps; live HDR, OIS
Front camera: 32MP wide, f/2.5, HDR
Front camera video: Full-HD @ 30fps
Battery: 4700mAh; full charge in 55m w/ 45w charger; Qi wireless, dual charging
Connectivity: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 5.3, NFC (Google Pay)
Biometrics: Fingerprint, face unlock
I/O: USB-C
Durability: IP54, limited protection
Cards: Dual-nano SIM
Colours: Dark grey, white
In the box: Nothing Phone (2), USB-C-to-USB-C cable
Price (UAE): Dh2,499 (12GB/256GB) / Dh2,799 (12GB/512GB)
Vikram Vedha
Directors: Gayatri, Pushkar
Stars: Hrithik Roshan, Saif Ali Khan, Radhika Apte
Rating: 3.5/5
Kill
Director: Nikhil Nagesh Bhat
Starring: Lakshya, Tanya Maniktala, Ashish Vidyarthi, Harsh Chhaya, Raghav Juyal
Rating: 4.5/5
CHATGPT ENTERPRISE FEATURES
• Enterprise-grade security and privacy
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• Longer context windows for processing longer inputs
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• Customisation options
• Shareable chat templates that companies can use to collaborate and build common workflows
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• Free credits to use OpenAI APIs to extend OpenAI into a fully-custom solution for enterprises
Full Party in the Park line-up
2pm – Andreah
3pm – Supernovas
4.30pm – The Boxtones
5.30pm – Lighthouse Family
7pm – Step On DJs
8pm – Richard Ashcroft
9.30pm – Chris Wright
10pm – Fatboy Slim
11pm – Hollaphonic
Specs: 2024 McLaren Artura Spider
Engine: 3.0-litre twin-turbo V6 and electric motor
Max power: 700hp at 7,500rpm
Max torque: 720Nm at 2,250rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed dual-clutch auto
0-100km/h: 3.0sec
Top speed: 330kph
Price: From Dh1.14 million ($311,000)
On sale: Now
More from UAE Human Development Report:
LEADERBOARD
-19 T Fleetwood (Eng); -18 R McIlroy (NI), T Lawrence (SA); -16 J Smith; -15 F Molinari (Ita); -14 Z Lombard (SA), S Crocker (US)
Selected: -11 A Meronk (Pol); -10 E Ferguson (Sco); -8 R Fox (NZ) -7 L Donald (Eng); -5 T McKibbin (NI), N Hoejgaard (Den)
Brief scores:
Barcelona 3
Pique 38', Messi 51 (pen), Suarez 82'
Rayo Vallecano 1
De Tomas Gomez 24'
Company profile
Name: Khodar
Based: Cairo and Alexandria, in Egypt
Founders: Ayman Hamza, Yasser Eidrous and Amr El Sheikh
Sector: agriculture technology
Funding: $500,000
Investors: Saudi Arabia’s Revival Lab and others
Employees: 35
How to avoid getting scammed
- Never click on links provided via app or SMS, even if they seem to come from authorised senders at first glance
- Always double-check the authenticity of websites
- Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) for all your working and personal services
- Only use official links published by the respective entity
- Double-check the web addresses to reduce exposure to fake sites created with domain names containing spelling errors