Egypt political timeline


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2011

January 25 - Anti-government protests begin across Egypt following the January 14 overthrow of Tunisia's president.

January 28 - Mubarak orders troops and tanks into cities to quell demonstrations.

January 31 - New government is sworn in with former air force commander Ahmed Shafiq as prime minister.

February 4 - Thousands gather in Cairo's Tahrir Square in a "Day of Departure" to press Mubarak to go.

February 10 - Mubarak transfers powers to Vice President Omar Suleiman.

February 11 - Mubarak steps down and a military council led by Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi takes over.

March 19 - Egyptians approve amendments to the constitution that pave way for parliamentary and presidential elections.

April 8 - Thousands protest in Tahrir Square against delays in putting Mubarak on trial.

August 3 - Mubarak trial opens.

October 9-10 - Coptic Christians turn their fury on the army after at least 25 Christians are killed when troops break up a protest.

November 22 - Tantawi promises that a civilian president will be elected in June 2012, six months sooner than planned.

November 25 - Thousands demanding an end to military rule pack Tahrir Square in the biggest turnout of a week of protests in which 42 people were killed.

November 28 - First voting in parliamentary election.

2012

January 3-4 - Final round of legislative election. Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party take more than two fifths of the seats, followed by an ultra-orthodox Salafi Islamist party with more than a fifth.

January 16 - Egypt says it has asked the IMF for US$3.2 billion to help fill a budget gap widened by almost a year of turmoil.

January 23 - New parliament holds its first session.

April 17 - Ten candidates disqualified from the presidential race.

May 23 and 24 - First round of presidential election.

May 28 - Mohammed Morsi, the Muslim Brotherhood candidate, and Ahmed Shafiq declared the run-off candidates.

June 2 - Mubarak is sentenced to life in prison for his role in the killing of protesters.

June 13 - Egypt issues a decree allowing military police to detain civilians, a move critics say is a barely disguised bid to reinstate decades-old emergency law that expired on May 31.

June 14 - Supreme court rules to dissolve parliament, just two days before the run-off presidential election. Court also dismissed move to bar Shafiq from contesting election.

June 16-17 - Second round of voting for president.

June 24 - Morsi declared winner of presidential run-off.

*Reuters

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Real estate tokenisation project

Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.

The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.

Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.

HAEMOGLOBIN DISORDERS EXPLAINED

Thalassaemia is part of a family of genetic conditions affecting the blood known as haemoglobin disorders.

Haemoglobin is a substance in the red blood cells that carries oxygen and a lack of it triggers anemia, leaving patients very weak, short of breath and pale.

The most severe type of the condition is typically inherited when both parents are carriers. Those patients often require regular blood transfusions - about 450 of the UAE's 2,000 thalassaemia patients - though frequent transfusions can lead to too much iron in the body and heart and liver problems.

The condition mainly affects people of Mediterranean, South Asian, South-East Asian and Middle Eastern origin. Saudi Arabia recorded 45,892 cases of carriers between 2004 and 2014.

A World Health Organisation study estimated that globally there are at least 950,000 'new carrier couples' every year and annually there are 1.33 million at-risk pregnancies.