Husbands are happier when their wives earn less than they do, according to recent research from the UK.
Men who earned either more or the same as their wives reported "dissatisfaction rates" of 11 per cent, said researchers at City, University of London, who carried out the study.
Those who had lower salaries than their wives were more likely to be miserable, with almost a fifth, 18 per cent, saying they were dissatisfied.
Women received no such ego boost, even if they were the breadwinner in the marriage.
Researchers said the results suggest men "appear to need to be the bigger earners in a marriage".
“Men exhibit an increase in life satisfaction in response to a recent increase in their proportional earnings relative to their wives’ earnings,” the report said.
“For women, changes in proportional earnings had no effect on life satisfaction.
“We also find secondary-earning husbands (who earn less than their wives) report lower average life satisfaction than majority-earning and equal-earning men, while such differences were not found for women.”
The findings came from analysis of the annual UK Household Longitudinal Study between 2009 and 2017.
Married men’s earnings accounted for 60 per cent of the total household income on average over the course of the study, while women’s earnings accounted for 32 per cent on average.
Only 8 per cent of women were majority earners, defined as contributing 60 per cent or more of total household income.
“Am I surprised? No, but disappointed? Yes,” said Claire Donnelly, who co-runs human resources and business consultancy MHC in the UAE.
“It’s funny because I was thinking about this the last couple of months. There are quite a few couples I know where the wife is the breadwinner and the man has taken a step back."
Ms Donnelly is in a similar position, working on a large project around the clock while her husband runsthe household.
“My husband is picking up everything in terms of the house. We always shared it, but he’s now taken on everything,” she said.
“And it’s interesting the way people react to that, to say: 'Oh it’s only temporary or whatever'. He’s cool with it. It’s just other people’s reactions to it.
“I wonder if that could be playing a role, whether they don’t mind, but they have to deal with everyone else’s attitudes to it.”
The UAE passed a law in September that guarantees equal pay for men and women in the private sector.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, called it a “crucial step in safeguarding gender balance in the Emirates”.
The law states "women shall be granted a wage similar to that of a man if she performs the same work, or another of equal value".
The amended directive updated a 1980 federal law that aims to encourage more women to join the private sector.
The UAE has made significant strides to promote gender equality in recent years.
In December 2018, President Sheikh Khalifa passed a decree to ensure Emirati women occupy 50 per cent of the country's Federal National Council.
Farage on Muslim Brotherhood
Nigel Farage told Reform's annual conference that the party will proscribe the Muslim Brotherhood if he becomes Prime Minister.
"We will stop dangerous organisations with links to terrorism operating in our country," he said. "Quite why we've been so gutless about this – both Labour and Conservative – I don't know.
“All across the Middle East, countries have banned and proscribed the Muslim Brotherhood as a dangerous organisation. We will do the very same.”
It is 10 years since a ground-breaking report into the Muslim Brotherhood by Sir John Jenkins.
Among the former diplomat's findings was an assessment that “the use of extreme violence in the pursuit of the perfect Islamic society” has “never been institutionally disowned” by the movement.
The prime minister at the time, David Cameron, who commissioned the report, said membership or association with the Muslim Brotherhood was a "possible indicator of extremism" but it would not be banned.
UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
If you go
The flights
Emirates flies from Dubai to Seattle from Dh5,555 return, including taxes. Portland is a 260 km drive from Seattle and Emirates offers codeshare flights to Portland with its partner Alaska Airlines.
The car
Hertz (www.hertz.ae) offers compact car rental from about $300 per week, including taxes. Emirates Skywards members can earn points on their car hire through Hertz.
Parks and accommodation
For information on Crater Lake National Park, visit www.nps.gov/crla/index.htm . Because of the altitude, large parts of the park are closed in winter due to snow. While the park’s summer season is May 22-October 31, typically, the full loop of the Rim Drive is only possible from late July until the end of October. Entry costs $25 per car for a day. For accommodation, see www.travelcraterlake.com. For information on Umpqua Hot Springs, see www.fs.usda.gov and https://soakoregon.com/umpqua-hot-springs/. For Bend, see https://www.visitbend.com/.
THE BIO
Favourite car: Koenigsegg Agera RS or Renault Trezor concept car.
Favourite book: I Am Pilgrim by Terry Hayes or Red Notice by Bill Browder.
Biggest inspiration: My husband Nik. He really got me through a lot with his positivity.
Favourite holiday destination: Being at home in Australia, as I travel all over the world for work. It’s great to just hang out with my husband and family.
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MATCH INFO
Uefa Champions League semi-final, first leg
Tottenham 0-1 Ajax, Tuesday
Second leg
Ajax v Tottenham, Wednesday, May 8, 11pm
Game is on BeIN Sports
Brolliology: A History of the Umbrella in Life and Literature
By Marion Rankine
Melville House
Biog
Mr Kandhari is legally authorised to conduct marriages in the gurdwara
He has officiated weddings of Sikhs and people of different faiths from Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Russia, the US and Canada
Father of two sons, grandfather of six
Plays golf once a week
Enjoys trying new holiday destinations with his wife and family
Walks for an hour every morning
Completed a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Loyola College, Chennai, India
2019 is a milestone because he completes 50 years in business
Mobile phone packages comparison
Empty Words
By Mario Levrero
(Coffee House Press)
Bharat
Director: Ali Abbas Zafar
Starring: Salman Khan, Katrina Kaif, Sunil Grover
Rating: 2.5 out of 5 stars
The Sand Castle
Director: Matty Brown
Stars: Nadine Labaki, Ziad Bakri, Zain Al Rafeea, Riman Al Rafeea
Rating: 2.5/5
MATCH INFO
Burnley 0
Man City 3
Raheem Sterling 35', 49'
Ferran Torres 65'
SCORES
Multiply Titans 81-2 in 12.1 overs
(Tony de Zorzi, 34)
bt Auckland Aces 80 all out in 16 overs
(Shawn von Borg 4-15, Alfred Mothoa 2-11, Tshepo Moreki 2-16).
The bio:
Favourite holiday destination: I really enjoyed Sri Lanka and Vietnam but my dream destination is the Maldives.
Favourite food: My mum’s Chinese cooking.
Favourite film: Robocop, followed by The Terminator.
Hobbies: Off-roading, scuba diving, playing squash and going to the gym.
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Kumulus Water
Started: 2021
Founders: Iheb Triki and Mohamed Ali Abid
Based: Tunisia
Sector: Water technology
Number of staff: 22
Investment raised: $4 million
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Sale of Chelsea Football Club is now impossible.
Timeline
2012-2015
The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East
May 2017
The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts
September 2021
Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act
October 2021
Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence
December 2024
Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group
May 2025
The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan
July 2025
The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan
August 2025
Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision
October 2025
Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange
November 2025
180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE