The character XE7 in the film Xero Error.
The character XE7 in the film Xero Error.
The character XE7 in the film Xero Error.
The character XE7 in the film Xero Error.

Cyborg hero forged in the heart of Dubai


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Step aside, Terminator: a new time-travelling cyborg out of Dubai Media City is due to burst on to cinema screens in the UAE's first computer-generated film. The home-grown hero is XE7, an explorer of early life on Earth that his creator, Ashraf Ghori, hopes will show the way forward for computer-animated film in the country. If all goes to plan, XE7 will make his debut in Xero Error, a 20-minute short, at the Dubai International Film Festival in December. "We've spoken to the organisers and we have the green light from them, so it's just a matter of whether we can get it done in time," said Mr Ghori, who co-wrote and is directing the film. Despite a lack of funding, Mr Ghori, a Dubai-based artist of Indian descent, hopes to be able to present the US$600,000 (Dh2.2m) movie not only at the Dubai festival but also at Cannes and the Middle East International Film Festival next year. "It's a slick sci-fi thriller but it's the thinking man's sci-fi movie," Mr Ghori said, careful not to disclose too much of the plot but citing Japanese manga and the film Minority Report as stylistic influences. The 35-year-old former comic book illustrator, who studied graphic design in Houston, said there were few options in the UAE for anyone who wanted to pursue animation through computer-generated imagery (CGI). He hopes Xero Error and the success of Freej, the Gulf's first CGI television series, will encourage more local talent to produce animated features, too. "When I came back over here I was frustrated because I realised there was really no outlet for what I wanted to do with artistic media - fantasy art, comic books, science-fiction stuff. It's like there was no market for that, maybe because people here don't have the exposure that people in the US do to those things." So, two years ago Mr Ghori decided to start his own animation studio, Xpanse CGI, in Dubai Media City. He said Xero Error was designed to appeal specifically to UAE audiences - part of the hero's adventures even take him to a future vision of Dubai transformed by a century of urban development. "We wanted to develop a kind of superhero character who has elements of the UAE and Arab culture," Mr Ghori said. The project has already attracted the attention from the trailblazer of CGI animation in the UAE, Mohammed Saeed Harib, creator of the beloved Freej. "I met [Mr Ghori] at the Dubai film festival last year and he told me about the movie," said Mr Harib. "It looks cool, like a Terminator kind of thing, and they were working on a trailer. So that's really good for them." Mr Harib believes that more quality CGI films showcasing locally-based talent will help the UAE make its mark in digital animation. "To be honest with you, there is no computer animation industry in the UAE now," he said. "There are certain experiments, some projects and some tries, and I think this is how the industry gets born - once you get one or two, three big success stories that actually get the public interest into this field." Mr Harib said CGI production required years of training, besides developing good concepts, organising funding and assembling teams of animators, storyboard artists, scriptwriters and art directors. He said that if all went well, "we might start seeing the animation industry develop here in the next 10 years". But the groundwork is being laid already. Dubai opened an animation training school at the Maya Academy of Advanced Cinematics in 2007, and the Emirates College of Media Arts & Sciences also offers a degree programme in digital animation and visual effects. Last year, the SpaceToon Media Group announced plans to set up an animation production facility in Dubai Studio City that would offer courses in 3D animation. However, Mr Ghori noted that most of the CGI work produced in the region is commercial. He plans to conduct workshops in local colleges to inspire aspiring animators to break into the film industry. In the meantime, anyone without formal training in CGI can still make their mark on Xero Error. As part of an art contest in partnership with Virgin music stores, visitors to the film's website, www.xero-error.com, are being asked to check out the design for XE7 and then create their own interpretation of the character for use in the finished movie. "It could be a henna design, you could make him out of Lego blocks or stitch him on a shirt, it could be anything," Mr Ghori said. Xero Error is already drawing interest from around the world. The film's website has logged visitors from 88 countries including the US, Canada, the UK, France, Australia, India and Pakistan, and XE7 has 500 fans on Facebook. The film is set one century in the future, when the cyborg protagonist is sent by scientists through time on a mission to record Earth's history. Upon discovering that supernatural elements such as magic and spirits do in fact exist, XE7 gets ensnared in a cyberterrorism plot. Although the script has been completed, the dialogue recorded and 30 per cent of the environments completed, there is a lot of work still to be done on the film, which has been tentatively scheduled for premiere on Jan 10 next year in Dubai. Mr Ghori said he also still needs to raise about 75 per cent of the film's budget. Among several potential sponsors is Arab Media Group, which is already a media partner. Meanwhile Red Bull, Emirates Post and Dubai Studio City are backing the project with support in publicity and promotion activities. "I'm very excited," Mr Ghori said. "Maybe it's not going to be the next Terminator, but it's a first step towards coming up with proper animated productions." mkwong@thenational.ae

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SNAPSHOT

While Huawei did launch the first smartphone with a 50MP image sensor in its P40 series in 2020, Oppo in 2014 introduced the Find 7, which was capable of taking 50MP images: this was done using a combination of a 13MP sensor and software that resulted in shots seemingly taken from a 50MP camera.

Know your cyber adversaries

Cryptojacking: Compromises a device or network to mine cryptocurrencies without an organisation's knowledge.

Distributed denial-of-service: Floods systems, servers or networks with information, effectively blocking them.

Man-in-the-middle attack: Intercepts two-way communication to obtain information, spy on participants or alter the outcome.

Malware: Installs itself in a network when a user clicks on a compromised link or email attachment.

Phishing: Aims to secure personal information, such as passwords and credit card numbers.

Ransomware: Encrypts user data, denying access and demands a payment to decrypt it.

Spyware: Collects information without the user's knowledge, which is then passed on to bad actors.

Trojans: Create a backdoor into systems, which becomes a point of entry for an attack.

Viruses: Infect applications in a system and replicate themselves as they go, just like their biological counterparts.

Worms: Send copies of themselves to other users or contacts. They don't attack the system, but they overload it.

Zero-day exploit: Exploits a vulnerability in software before a fix is found.

Haemoglobin disorders explained

Thalassaemia is part of a family of genetic conditions affecting the blood known as haemoglobin disorders.

Haemoglobin is a substance in the red blood cells that carries oxygen and a lack of it triggers anemia, leaving patients very weak, short of breath and pale.

The most severe type of the condition is typically inherited when both parents are carriers. Those patients often require regular blood transfusions - about 450 of the UAE's 2,000 thalassaemia patients - though frequent transfusions can lead to too much iron in the body and heart and liver problems.

The condition mainly affects people of Mediterranean, South Asian, South-East Asian and Middle Eastern origin. Saudi Arabia recorded 45,892 cases of carriers between 2004 and 2014.

A World Health Organisation study estimated that globally there are at least 950,000 'new carrier couples' every year and annually there are 1.33 million at-risk pregnancies.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Red flags
  • Promises of high, fixed or 'guaranteed' returns.
  • Unregulated structured products or complex investments often used to bypass traditional safeguards.
  • Lack of clear information, vague language, no access to audited financials.
  • Overseas companies targeting investors in other jurisdictions - this can make legal recovery difficult.
  • Hard-selling tactics - creating urgency, offering 'exclusive' deals.

Courtesy: Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching

What can victims do?

Always use only regulated platforms

Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion

Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)

Report to local authorities

Warn others to prevent further harm

Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence