• The Burj Khalifa construction site on April 29, 2005, in Dubai. Rabih Moghrabi / AFP
    The Burj Khalifa construction site on April 29, 2005, in Dubai. Rabih Moghrabi / AFP
  • Construction under way on Downtown Dubai and Business Bay on January, 29, 2006. Nasser Younes / AFP
    Construction under way on Downtown Dubai and Business Bay on January, 29, 2006. Nasser Younes / AFP
  • A camel handler exercises his animals along Nad Al Sheba track, in front of the Burj Khalifa Downtown Dubai construction site on April 2, 2007. Karim Sahib / AFP
    A camel handler exercises his animals along Nad Al Sheba track, in front of the Burj Khalifa Downtown Dubai construction site on April 2, 2007. Karim Sahib / AFP
  • Construction is under way on Burj Khalifa in 2007. Pawan Singh / The National
    Construction is under way on Burj Khalifa in 2007. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Construction under way on the very top of Burj Khalifa on December 17, 2008. Paulo Vecina / The National
    Construction under way on the very top of Burj Khalifa on December 17, 2008. Paulo Vecina / The National
  • Burj Khalifa and the surrounding Downtown Dubai area still under construction during a media tour of the area on January 26, 2009. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National
    Burj Khalifa and the surrounding Downtown Dubai area still under construction during a media tour of the area on January 26, 2009. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National
  • Fireworks are set off during the inauguration of Burj Khalifa on January 4, 2010. Jeff Topping / The National
    Fireworks are set off during the inauguration of Burj Khalifa on January 4, 2010. Jeff Topping / The National
  • Burj Khalifa pictured on January 26, 2010, days after it opened to the public. Randi Sokoloff / The National
    Burj Khalifa pictured on January 26, 2010, days after it opened to the public. Randi Sokoloff / The National
  • Tom Cruise is filmed running along the outside of Burj Khalifa for Mission Impossible: Ghost Protocol on November 5, 2010. Pawan Singh / The National
    Tom Cruise is filmed running along the outside of Burj Khalifa for Mission Impossible: Ghost Protocol on November 5, 2010. Pawan Singh / The National
  • The Downtown Dubai skyline protrudes from early morning fog on September 6, 2011. Pawel Dwulit / The National
    The Downtown Dubai skyline protrudes from early morning fog on September 6, 2011. Pawel Dwulit / The National
  • Burj Khalifa surrounded by fog on February 11, 2012. Jeff Topping / The National
    Burj Khalifa surrounded by fog on February 11, 2012. Jeff Topping / The National
  • Visitors take photos of Burj Khalifa during the Eid holidays in Dubai on August 10, 2013. Satish Kumar / The National
    Visitors take photos of Burj Khalifa during the Eid holidays in Dubai on August 10, 2013. Satish Kumar / The National
  • Burj Khalifa pictured from the metro on September 3, 2014. Pawan Singh / The National
    Burj Khalifa pictured from the metro on September 3, 2014. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Children look at Burj Khalifa, while the lights are switched off during Earth Hour on March 28, 2015. Jeff Topping / The National
    Children look at Burj Khalifa, while the lights are switched off during Earth Hour on March 28, 2015. Jeff Topping / The National
  • Burj Khalifa pictured from City Walk on April 2, 2016. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National
    Burj Khalifa pictured from City Walk on April 2, 2016. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National
  • A full moon rises above the Burj Khalifa on August 7, 2017. Christopher Pike / The National
    A full moon rises above the Burj Khalifa on August 7, 2017. Christopher Pike / The National
  • Burj Khalifa lights up in the colours of Saudi Flag to celebrate the kingdom's 88th National Day on September 21, 2018. Satish Kumar for The National
    Burj Khalifa lights up in the colours of Saudi Flag to celebrate the kingdom's 88th National Day on September 21, 2018. Satish Kumar for The National
  • Between the 111th and 73rd floor, 11 window cleaners wash Burj Khalifa's facade on September 17, 2019. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    Between the 111th and 73rd floor, 11 window cleaners wash Burj Khalifa's facade on September 17, 2019. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • Fireworks go off on December 31, 2020, to celebrate the New Year. Antonie Robertson / The National
    Fireworks go off on December 31, 2020, to celebrate the New Year. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • Dubai rings in 2022 with fireworks at Burj Khalifa. Photo: Dubai Media Office
    Dubai rings in 2022 with fireworks at Burj Khalifa. Photo: Dubai Media Office

Burj Khalifa turns 11: the day Dubai's skyline changed forever


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It is almost unimaginable to picture Dubai's skyline without the world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa, which turns 11 today.

When it opened, it was said to be so tall, visitors could witness the sun set twice: once from the ground floor and again two minutes later from the top.

Since then, the almost-a-kilometre-tall building has served as a flagstone of the emirate and its spiked silhouette has become recognisable across the world – cementing its place in the architecture pantheon of modern structures.

It is a hotel, residence, and the world's largest billboards, displaying images and tributes on its facade and even, famously, the countdown to the New Year.

Construction began on January 6, 2004, with the exterior of the structure completed on October 1, 2009.

Its height was kept a secret by developer, Emaar, until the very end but it had already broken records during construction, when it surpassed Chicago's Sears Tower and Taipei 101.

It is said to have taken 22 million man hours to build with an estimated 12,000 workers were on site at any one time. Much of the Downtown area was constructed at the same time.

The 828-metre skyscraper was inaugurated on January 4, 2010, by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, who also revealed its new name. Instead of the anticipated Burj Dubai, it was named Burj Khalifa.

In a glittering ceremony punctuated with skydivers and 10,000 fireworks, Sheikh Mohammed told cheering crowds that the name was one that "reflected greatness".

Motorists parked their vehicles on Sheikh Zayed Road and all along the tower to take pictures with people arriving up to four hours in advance of the event to secure an advantageous spot.

Last year, Burj Khalifa was named the 16th most Instagrammed location in the world. Four spots above the Empire State Building, and the only top 20 location not in the Americas or Europe.

It has appeared in blockbuster films, countless documentaries and can even be seen from space.

As Dubai enters one of its biggest years, with the Expo due to begin in October, Burj Khalifa continues to serve as a key landmark for the emirate, drawing tourists from around the world.

Tank warfare

Lt Gen Erik Petersen, deputy chief of programs, US Army, has argued it took a “three decade holiday” on modernising tanks. 

“There clearly remains a significant armoured heavy ground manoeuvre threat in this world and maintaining a world class armoured force is absolutely vital,” the general said in London last week.

“We are developing next generation capabilities to compete with and deter adversaries to prevent opportunism or miscalculation, and, if necessary, defeat any foe decisively.”

Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory

Classification of skills

A worker is categorised as skilled by the MOHRE based on nine levels given in the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO) issued by the International Labour Organisation. 

A skilled worker would be someone at a professional level (levels 1 – 5) which includes managers, professionals, technicians and associate professionals, clerical support workers, and service and sales workers.

The worker must also have an attested educational certificate higher than secondary or an equivalent certification, and earn a monthly salary of at least Dh4,000. 

Paatal Lok season two

Directors: Avinash Arun, Prosit Roy 

Stars: Jaideep Ahlawat, Ishwak Singh, Lc Sekhose, Merenla Imsong

Rating: 4.5/5

Mobile phone packages comparison
The lowdown

Rating: 4/5

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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