• The Burj Khalifa construction site on April 29, 2005, in Dubai. Rabih Moghrabi / AFP
    The Burj Khalifa construction site on April 29, 2005, in Dubai. Rabih Moghrabi / AFP
  • Construction under way on Downtown Dubai and Business Bay on January, 29, 2006. Nasser Younes / AFP
    Construction under way on Downtown Dubai and Business Bay on January, 29, 2006. Nasser Younes / AFP
  • A camel handler exercises his animals along Nad Al Sheba track, in front of the Burj Khalifa Downtown Dubai construction site on April 2, 2007. Karim Sahib / AFP
    A camel handler exercises his animals along Nad Al Sheba track, in front of the Burj Khalifa Downtown Dubai construction site on April 2, 2007. Karim Sahib / AFP
  • Construction is under way on Burj Khalifa in 2007. Pawan Singh / The National
    Construction is under way on Burj Khalifa in 2007. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Construction under way on the very top of Burj Khalifa on December 17, 2008. Paulo Vecina / The National
    Construction under way on the very top of Burj Khalifa on December 17, 2008. Paulo Vecina / The National
  • Burj Khalifa and the surrounding Downtown Dubai area still under construction during a media tour of the area on January 26, 2009. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National
    Burj Khalifa and the surrounding Downtown Dubai area still under construction during a media tour of the area on January 26, 2009. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National
  • Fireworks are set off during the inauguration of Burj Khalifa on January 4, 2010. Jeff Topping / The National
    Fireworks are set off during the inauguration of Burj Khalifa on January 4, 2010. Jeff Topping / The National
  • Burj Khalifa pictured on January 26, 2010, days after it opened to the public. Randi Sokoloff / The National
    Burj Khalifa pictured on January 26, 2010, days after it opened to the public. Randi Sokoloff / The National
  • Tom Cruise is filmed running along the outside of Burj Khalifa for Mission Impossible: Ghost Protocol on November 5, 2010. Pawan Singh / The National
    Tom Cruise is filmed running along the outside of Burj Khalifa for Mission Impossible: Ghost Protocol on November 5, 2010. Pawan Singh / The National
  • The Downtown Dubai skyline protrudes from early morning fog on September 6, 2011. Pawel Dwulit / The National
    The Downtown Dubai skyline protrudes from early morning fog on September 6, 2011. Pawel Dwulit / The National
  • Burj Khalifa surrounded by fog on February 11, 2012. Jeff Topping / The National
    Burj Khalifa surrounded by fog on February 11, 2012. Jeff Topping / The National
  • Visitors take photos of Burj Khalifa during the Eid holidays in Dubai on August 10, 2013. Satish Kumar / The National
    Visitors take photos of Burj Khalifa during the Eid holidays in Dubai on August 10, 2013. Satish Kumar / The National
  • Burj Khalifa pictured from the metro on September 3, 2014. Pawan Singh / The National
    Burj Khalifa pictured from the metro on September 3, 2014. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Children look at Burj Khalifa, while the lights are switched off during Earth Hour on March 28, 2015. Jeff Topping / The National
    Children look at Burj Khalifa, while the lights are switched off during Earth Hour on March 28, 2015. Jeff Topping / The National
  • Burj Khalifa pictured from City Walk on April 2, 2016. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National
    Burj Khalifa pictured from City Walk on April 2, 2016. Jeffrey E Biteng / The National
  • A full moon rises above the Burj Khalifa on August 7, 2017. Christopher Pike / The National
    A full moon rises above the Burj Khalifa on August 7, 2017. Christopher Pike / The National
  • Burj Khalifa lights up in the colours of Saudi Flag to celebrate the kingdom's 88th National Day on September 21, 2018. Satish Kumar for The National
    Burj Khalifa lights up in the colours of Saudi Flag to celebrate the kingdom's 88th National Day on September 21, 2018. Satish Kumar for The National
  • Between the 111th and 73rd floor, 11 window cleaners wash Burj Khalifa's facade on September 17, 2019. Chris Whiteoak / The National
    Between the 111th and 73rd floor, 11 window cleaners wash Burj Khalifa's facade on September 17, 2019. Chris Whiteoak / The National
  • Fireworks go off on December 31, 2020, to celebrate the New Year. Antonie Robertson / The National
    Fireworks go off on December 31, 2020, to celebrate the New Year. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • Dubai rings in 2022 with fireworks at Burj Khalifa. Photo: Dubai Media Office
    Dubai rings in 2022 with fireworks at Burj Khalifa. Photo: Dubai Media Office

Burj Khalifa turns 11: the day Dubai's skyline changed forever


  • English
  • Arabic

It is almost unimaginable to picture Dubai's skyline without the world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa, which turns 11 today.

When it opened, it was said to be so tall, visitors could witness the sun set twice: once from the ground floor and again two minutes later from the top.

Since then, the almost-a-kilometre-tall building has served as a flagstone of the emirate and its spiked silhouette has become recognisable across the world – cementing its place in the architecture pantheon of modern structures.

It is a hotel, residence, and the world's largest billboards, displaying images and tributes on its facade and even, famously, the countdown to the New Year.

Construction began on January 6, 2004, with the exterior of the structure completed on October 1, 2009.

Its height was kept a secret by developer, Emaar, until the very end but it had already broken records during construction, when it surpassed Chicago's Sears Tower and Taipei 101.

It is said to have taken 22 million man hours to build with an estimated 12,000 workers were on site at any one time. Much of the Downtown area was constructed at the same time.

The 828-metre skyscraper was inaugurated on January 4, 2010, by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, who also revealed its new name. Instead of the anticipated Burj Dubai, it was named Burj Khalifa.

In a glittering ceremony punctuated with skydivers and 10,000 fireworks, Sheikh Mohammed told cheering crowds that the name was one that "reflected greatness".

Motorists parked their vehicles on Sheikh Zayed Road and all along the tower to take pictures with people arriving up to four hours in advance of the event to secure an advantageous spot.

Last year, Burj Khalifa was named the 16th most Instagrammed location in the world. Four spots above the Empire State Building, and the only top 20 location not in the Americas or Europe.

It has appeared in blockbuster films, countless documentaries and can even be seen from space.

As Dubai enters one of its biggest years, with the Expo due to begin in October, Burj Khalifa continues to serve as a key landmark for the emirate, drawing tourists from around the world.

Why are you, you?

Why are you, you?
From this question, a new beginning.
From this question, a new destiny.
For you are a world, and a meeting of worlds.
Our dream is to unite that which has been
separated by history.
To return the many to the one.
A great story unites us all,
beyond colour and creed and gender.
The lightning flash of art
And the music of the heart.
We reflect all cultures, all ways.
We are a twenty first century wonder.
Universal ideals, visions of art and truth.
Now is the turning point of cultures and hopes.
Come with questions, leave with visions.
We are the link between the past and the future.
Here, through art, new possibilities are born. And
new answers are given wings.

Why are you, you?
Because we are mirrors of each other.
Because together we create new worlds.
Together we are more powerful than we know.
We connect, we inspire, we multiply illuminations
with the unique light of art.

 Ben Okri,

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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PROFILE OF HALAN

Started: November 2017

Founders: Mounir Nakhla, Ahmed Mohsen and Mohamed Aboulnaga

Based: Cairo, Egypt

Sector: transport and logistics

Size: 150 employees

Investment: approximately $8 million

Investors include: Singapore’s Battery Road Digital Holdings, Egypt’s Algebra Ventures, Uber co-founder and former CTO Oscar Salazar

The Matrix Resurrections

Director: Lana Wachowski

Stars:  Keanu Reeves, Carrie-Anne Moss, Jessica Henwick 

Rating:****

Our legal columnist

Name: Yousef Al Bahar

Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994

Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers

What can victims do?

Always use only regulated platforms

Stop all transactions and communication on suspicion

Save all evidence (screenshots, chat logs, transaction IDs)

Report to local authorities

Warn others to prevent further harm

Courtesy: Crystal Intelligence

Teachers' pay - what you need to know

Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance

- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs

- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills

- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues