An Emirati train driver has told of her dream of being at the helm of the UAE's landmark rail passenger service – with President Sheikh Mohamed on board.
Sara Al Mazrouei, 24, is one of four forward-thinking citizens steering Etihad Rail's impressive freight fleet, which is already helping to connect the country's centres of trade and industry.
The first Emirati female train captain is eager to be a driving force behind the nationwide mega project and inspire other women to get on the fast-track to success.
"I feel proud that I've paved the way for other women who desire to explore a unique sector.
"I hope to do my first passenger trip with President Sheikh Mohamed on board."
Both Ms Al Mazrouei and fellow Emirati train driver Ibrahim Al Hammadi, 25, graduated from the Abu Dhabi Vocational Education and Training Institute railways diploma programme.
Ms Al Mazrouei says she relishes the chance to embark on long journeys which allow her to see new parts of the UAE's sprawling landscape.
“I love every part of this job, but this must be my favourite part ... the night trips," Ms Al Mazrouei says of her twilight train rides.
“The train allows me to see areas in the UAE that I would never have seen before and would never have experienced if not for this job.
"I do sometimes feel like a tourist and wonder how, as an Emirati, I never knew these places existed. Going through the farms at night and seeing the animals grazing in the fields is beautiful. You feel like you are all alone in the world, and it is just you and nature.”
Right on track
Etihad Rail announced in February that its vast freight network was fully operational.
Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, officially opened the freight line in February.
It consists of a fleet of 38 locomotives and more than 1,000 wagons.
A launch date for passenger services is still to be confirmed.
The rail network stretches about 900 kilometres across the country – extending to Oman – and is expected to reduce carbon emissions by up to 21 per cent.
The drivers work in 10-hour shifts depending on the cargo they have to move, with an average working day starting at about 4am.
“I would be up an hour earlier, at around 3am and head to the control room to pick up my bag, which has my protective gear,” says Ms Al Mazrouei.
A typical journey will take her from Mirfa to Shah in the Al Dhafra region of Abu Dhabi.
Before boarding the train, she has to ensure that all security checks have been conducted and the cargo is loaded.
Paving the way for future generations
Mr Al Hammadi, who began driving freight trains in 2020, is eager for other Emiratis to follow in his path and help drive a "groundbreaking national project".
“Without the Adveti programme, I wouldn’t be here today, and if not for support from leadership, none of this would have been possible," he says.
"I do hope to train future generations to be part of Etihad Rail.
"It does give you an immense feeling of national pride to be part of a new and ground-breaking national project.”
Both Mr Al Hammadi and Ms Al Mazrouei hope to drive Etihad Rail's passenger trains when they are up and running.
Exciting times ahead
Adhraa Al Mansoori, director of public policy and sustainability at Etihad Rail, says the huge infrastructure project is in keeping with the UAE leadership's long-term goals to unite the nation.
“This was our founding father’s dream,” says Ms Al Mansoori, referring to UAE Founding Father, the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan.
“To connect the seven emirates and later connect to the GCC and beyond.
"This vision was supported by our wise leadership, which established Etihad Rail.”
She said Etihad Rail, established in 2009, has made significant progress since becoming operational seven years ago.
Phase one – encompassing freight operations – is complete.
Since 2016, two tracks spanning 264 kilometres have been in operation – with trains transporting granulated sulphur from gas fields in Shah and Habshan to an export point in Ruwais.
The aim is to transport 60 million tonnes of freight goods by 2030, while there is much anticipation for the passenger routes still to come.
“This is the exciting part. Right now we are in the business of moving goods but soon we will be in the business of moving people," she says.
"Luckily we have the infrastructure for the passenger trains already in place. We anticipate connecting eleven cities starting from Al Sila and all the way to Fujairah.
"We anticipate that our passengers will have an amazing experience in terms of comfort and convenience, and we are also tapping into the social aspect of the project where we will be connecting rural or remote cities with the main cities.”
She spoke of another notable achievement, in linking the vast network to Oman, helping to further bolster economic and social ties between the Gulf neighbours.
She says Etihad Rail hopes to welcome tens of millions of passengers on board by 2030.
“We anticipate moving around 36.5 million passengers by 2030. Every train will seat over 400 passengers and will run up to 200kph,”
The economic impact of the network is estimated to be around Dh200 billion over the next 50 years.
“My personal dream is to ride on the train, not only myself but my grandparents, my parents, and the entire family," she says.
"There are a lot of hopes and dreams for the network. Trains are a very simple concept. People love trains, and everybody in the UAE is looking forward to it."
Ms Al Mansoori spoke of her pride at the achievements of Mr Al Hammadi and Ms Al Mazrouei.
“The two Emiratis who are the first captains are truly an inspiration. We are proud of them. These kinds of careers did not exist before in the UAE, so seeing them is an inspiration to a lot of the youth.
“Etihad Rail in itself is a literal representation of the UAE’s union. A project that connects the seven emirates – linking cities, people, business – it embodies the spirit of the union and is the reason why we as Emiratis are so proud of it and look forward to the future ahead."
Pharaoh's curse
British aristocrat Lord Carnarvon, who funded the expedition to find the Tutankhamun tomb, died in a Cairo hotel four months after the crypt was opened.
He had been in poor health for many years after a car crash, and a mosquito bite made worse by a shaving cut led to blood poisoning and pneumonia.
Reports at the time said Lord Carnarvon suffered from “pain as the inflammation affected the nasal passages and eyes”.
Decades later, scientists contended he had died of aspergillosis after inhaling spores of the fungus aspergillus in the tomb, which can lie dormant for months. The fact several others who entered were also found dead withiin a short time led to the myth of the curse.
Meydan Racecourse racecard:
6.30pm: The Madjani Stakes Listed (PA) | Dh175,000 | 1,900m
7.05pm: Maiden for 2-year-old fillies (TB) | Dh165,000 | 1,400m
7.40pm: The Dubai Creek Mile Listed (TB) | Dh265,000 | 1,600m
8.15pm: Maiden for 2-year-old colts (TB) | Dh165,000 | 1,600m
8.50pm: The Entisar Listed (TB) | Dh265,000 | 2,000m
9.25pm: Handicap (TB) | Dh190,000 | 1,200m
10pm: Handicap (TB) | Dh190,000 | 1,600m.
The%20specs%3A%20Panamera%20Turbo%20E-Hybrid
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Innotech Profile
Date started: 2013
Founder/CEO: Othman Al Mandhari
Based: Muscat, Oman
Sector: Additive manufacturing, 3D printing technologies
Size: 15 full-time employees
Stage: Seed stage and seeking Series A round of financing
Investors: Oman Technology Fund from 2017 to 2019, exited through an agreement with a new investor to secure new funding that it under negotiation right now.
The bio
Job: Coder, website designer and chief executive, Trinet solutions
School: Year 8 pupil at Elite English School in Abu Hail, Deira
Role Models: Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk
Dream City: San Francisco
Hometown: Dubai
City of birth: Thiruvilla, Kerala
Avatar: Fire and Ash
Director: James Cameron
Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana
Rating: 4.5/5
What vitamins do we know are beneficial for living in the UAE
Vitamin D: Highly relevant in the UAE due to limited sun exposure; supports bone health, immunity and mood.
Vitamin B12: Important for nerve health and energy production, especially for vegetarians, vegans and individuals with absorption issues.
Iron: Useful only when deficiency or anaemia is confirmed; helps reduce fatigue and support immunity.
Omega-3 (EPA/DHA): Supports heart health and reduces inflammation, especially for those who consume little fish.
Arrogate's winning run
1. Maiden Special Weight, Santa Anita Park, June 5, 2016
2. Allowance Optional Claiming, Santa Anita Park, June 24, 2016
3. Allowance Optional Claiming, Del Mar, August 4, 2016
4. Travers Stakes, Saratoga, August 27, 2016
5. Breeders' Cup Classic, Santa Anita Park, November 5, 2016
6. Pegasus World Cup, Gulfstream Park, January 28, 2017
7. Dubai World Cup, Meydan Racecourse, March 25, 2017
GOLF’S RAHMBO
- 5 wins in 22 months as pro
- Three wins in past 10 starts
- 45 pro starts worldwide: 5 wins, 17 top 5s
- Ranked 551th in world on debut, now No 4 (was No 2 earlier this year)
- 5th player in last 30 years to win 3 European Tour and 2 PGA Tour titles before age 24 (Woods, Garcia, McIlroy, Spieth)
The five pillars of Islam
Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026
1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years
If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.
2. E-invoicing in the UAE
Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption.
3. More tax audits
Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks.
4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime
Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.
5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit
There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.
6. Further transfer pricing enforcement
Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes.
7. Limited time periods for audits
Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion.
8. Pillar 2 implementation
Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.
9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services
Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations.
10. Substance and CbC reporting focus
Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity.
Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer
Afcon 2019
SEMI-FINALS
Senegal v Tunisia, 8pm
Algeria v Nigeria, 11pm
Matches are live on BeIN Sports
More from Neighbourhood Watch:
Funk Wav Bounces Vol.1
Calvin Harris
Columbia
Muguruza's singles career in stats
WTA titles 3
Prize money US$11,128,219 (Dh40,873,133.82)
Wins / losses 293 / 149
TOURNAMENT INFO
Women’s World Twenty20 Qualifier
Jul 3- 14, in the Netherlands
The top two teams will qualify to play at the World T20 in the West Indies in November
UAE squad
Humaira Tasneem (captain), Chamani Seneviratne, Subha Srinivasan, Neha Sharma, Kavisha Kumari, Judit Cleetus, Chaya Mughal, Roopa Nagraj, Heena Hotchandani, Namita D’Souza, Ishani Senevirathne, Esha Oza, Nisha Ali, Udeni Kuruppuarachchi
Yahya Al Ghassani's bio
Date of birth: April 18, 1998
Playing position: Winger
Clubs: 2015-2017 – Al Ahli Dubai; March-June 2018 – Paris FC; August – Al Wahda
Ferrari
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Turkish Ladies
Various artists, Sony Music Turkey
About Tenderd
Started: May 2018
Founder: Arjun Mohan
Based: Dubai
Size: 23 employees
Funding: Raised $5.8m in a seed fund round in December 2018. Backers include Y Combinator, Beco Capital, Venturesouq, Paul Graham, Peter Thiel, Paul Buchheit, Justin Mateen, Matt Mickiewicz, SOMA, Dynamo and Global Founders Capital
More from Neighbourhood Watch:
Another way to earn air miles
In addition to the Emirates and Etihad programmes, there is the Air Miles Middle East card, which offers members the ability to choose any airline, has no black-out dates and no restrictions on seat availability. Air Miles is linked up to HSBC credit cards and can also be earned through retail partners such as Spinneys, Sharaf DG and The Toy Store.
An Emirates Dubai-London round-trip ticket costs 180,000 miles on the Air Miles website. But customers earn these ‘miles’ at a much faster rate than airline miles. Adidas offers two air miles per Dh1 spent. Air Miles has partnerships with websites as well, so booking.com and agoda.com offer three miles per Dh1 spent.
“If you use your HSBC credit card when shopping at our partners, you are able to earn Air Miles twice which will mean you can get that flight reward faster and for less spend,” says Paul Lacey, the managing director for Europe, Middle East and India for Aimia, which owns and operates Air Miles Middle East.
The biog
Age: 59
From: Giza Governorate, Egypt
Family: A daughter, two sons and wife
Favourite tree: Ghaf
Runner up favourite tree: Frankincense
Favourite place on Sir Bani Yas Island: “I love all of Sir Bani Yas. Every spot of Sir Bani Yas, I love it.”