Marshall Intech launched the Ghalib satellite in 2021 to study bird and animal migration patterns in remote areas. Photo: Supplied
Marshall Intech launched the Ghalib satellite in 2021 to study bird and animal migration patterns in remote areas. Photo: Supplied
Marshall Intech launched the Ghalib satellite in 2021 to study bird and animal migration patterns in remote areas. Photo: Supplied
Marshall Intech launched the Ghalib satellite in 2021 to study bird and animal migration patterns in remote areas. Photo: Supplied

UAE's economic space zone attracts 14 companies since launch


Sarwat Nasir
  • English
  • Arabic

A dedicated economic zone set up to encourage further growth in the UAE's space sector has attracted 14 companies since it was launched last year, an official said.

The space start-ups provide crucial services to governments and other companies, including tracking wildlife through satellite data and helping to tackle security challenges for data centres.

The UAE Space Agency has placed a strong focus on developing a private sector so the country’s space activities contribute to the national economy.

“We have 14 companies and 10 of them are owned by Emirati nationals,” said Ahmed Al Drei, space policy and regulation specialist at the UAE Space Agency, on the opening day of the Dubai Airshow on Monday.

“As part of these companies, we have different levels, including upstream, which is for launch services and manufacturing of satellites.

“There is also midstream, which is receiving data, and downstream for analysing spatial data and using it for urban planning, climate change or environmental causes.”

Ahmed Al Drei, space policy and regulation specialist at the UAE Space Agency. Pawan Singh / The National
Ahmed Al Drei, space policy and regulation specialist at the UAE Space Agency. Pawan Singh / The National

Madari Space is one of the Emirati-owned companies that has set up operations in the economic zone in Masdar City.

Shareef Al Romaithi set up the company in March with the goal of launching data centres into space to help mitigate the amount of carbon emissions produced on Earth.

“There are thousands of data centres across the globe and they consume a lot of energy for cooling purposes,” said Mr Romaithi, who is also an Etihad pilot.

“This emits CO2 and greenhouse gases that exceed [those of] the aviation and shipping industries.

“By developing data centres in space, we can utilise unlimited power from the Sun to run the centres in a sustainable approach, while providing secure platforms for governments to save critical data.”

He said his company was at an early stage of developing data modules and are searching for launch providers to blast their final product into space.

Marshall Intech, which uses its own satellite to track wildlife, is another company operating in the economic zone.

"We have falconry and wildlife tracking," said manager Mohammed Hassanein.

"And we also help track the location of army pilots that have to land with parachutes."

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, had congratulated the team of Emiratis for launching the UAE's first satellite that tracks wildlife.

The satellite, called Ghalib, was launched in 2021 and helps to study bird and animal migration patterns in remote areas.

The UAE Space Agency hopes to launch more economic zones to help attract companies.

These organisations would eventually be competing for government and company contracts, so that the national economy benefits from a local private space sector.

Space agencies in different parts of the world have been trying to establish a private sector to boost their number of missions.

Nasa, for example, uses rockets from SpaceX to launch its astronauts into space and will soon also use Boeing's Starliner capsule.

UAE in space - in pictures

  • The live-streamed launch of the UAE’s Rashid rover in December 2022.
    The live-streamed launch of the UAE’s Rashid rover in December 2022.
  • The Hakuto-R Mission 1 lander carrying the rover is expected to land on the Moon at the end of April.
    The Hakuto-R Mission 1 lander carrying the rover is expected to land on the Moon at the end of April.
  • The lander is expected to attempt a lunar orbit insertion towards the end of March.
    The lander is expected to attempt a lunar orbit insertion towards the end of March.
  • The spacecraft has travelled about 1.37 million km since being launched.
    The spacecraft has travelled about 1.37 million km since being launched.
  • The lander is the first privately funded spacecraft to travel that far. Photo: ispace
    The lander is the first privately funded spacecraft to travel that far. Photo: ispace
  • The Rashid rover is the first mission under the UAE's long-term Moon exploration programme.
    The Rashid rover is the first mission under the UAE's long-term Moon exploration programme.
  • Landing on the Moon is challenging, with more than a third of lunar landing missions failing.
    Landing on the Moon is challenging, with more than a third of lunar landing missions failing.
  • The Moon has no atmosphere, forcing landers to perform complex manoeuvres to achieve a soft landing.
    The Moon has no atmosphere, forcing landers to perform complex manoeuvres to achieve a soft landing.
  • Only the US, former Soviet Union and China have achieved a soft landing on the Moon.
    Only the US, former Soviet Union and China have achieved a soft landing on the Moon.
  • The 10-kilogram exploration rover will study the geography of the lunar surface.
    The 10-kilogram exploration rover will study the geography of the lunar surface.
  • The team also hope the rover can survive a lunar night, when temperatures plunge to minus 183°C.
    The team also hope the rover can survive a lunar night, when temperatures plunge to minus 183°C.
  • The Hakuto-R Mission 1 lander is taking a longer route to save on fuel and reduce costs.
    The Hakuto-R Mission 1 lander is taking a longer route to save on fuel and reduce costs.
  • The lander in space after detaching from SpaceX's rocket. Photo: SpaceX
    The lander in space after detaching from SpaceX's rocket. Photo: SpaceX
  • A SpaceX engine takes the lander to a lunar transfer orbit after launch. Photo: SpaceX
    A SpaceX engine takes the lander to a lunar transfer orbit after launch. Photo: SpaceX
  • Reem AlMehisni, rover thermal engineering chief at the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Reem AlMehisni, rover thermal engineering chief at the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre in Dubai. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Officials prepare for the launch at the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Officials prepare for the launch at the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • The control room of the space centre. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    The control room of the space centre. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Flight control teams in the Mission Control Centre. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Flight control teams in the Mission Control Centre. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • The final prototype of the Rashid rover. Photo: MBRSC
    The final prototype of the Rashid rover. Photo: MBRSC
  • Mission Control Centre staff at the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    Mission Control Centre staff at the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • The Mission Control Centre. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    The Mission Control Centre. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • The exterior of the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    The exterior of the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
  • Emirati engineers behind the UAE's lunar mission pose for picture with the Rashid rover. Photo: MBRSC
    Emirati engineers behind the UAE's lunar mission pose for picture with the Rashid rover. Photo: MBRSC
  • The interior of the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
    The interior of the Mohammed bin Rashid Space Centre. Khushnum Bhandari / The National
What is the Supreme Petroleum Council?

The Abu Dhabi Supreme Petroleum Council was established in 1988 and is the highest governing body in Abu Dhabi’s oil and gas industry. The council formulates, oversees and executes the emirate’s petroleum-related policies. It also approves the allocation of capital spending across state-owned Adnoc’s upstream, downstream and midstream operations and functions as the company’s board of directors. The SPC’s mandate is also required for auctioning oil and gas concessions in Abu Dhabi and for awarding blocks to international oil companies. The council is chaired by Sheikh Khalifa, the President and Ruler of Abu Dhabi while Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed, Abu Dhabi’s Crown Prince and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, is the vice chairman.

The smuggler

Eldarir had arrived at JFK in January 2020 with three suitcases, containing goods he valued at $300, when he was directed to a search area.
Officers found 41 gold artefacts among the bags, including amulets from a funerary set which prepared the deceased for the afterlife.
Also found was a cartouche of a Ptolemaic king on a relief that was originally part of a royal building or temple. 
The largest single group of items found in Eldarir’s cases were 400 shabtis, or figurines.

Khouli conviction

Khouli smuggled items into the US by making false declarations to customs about the country of origin and value of the items.
According to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, he provided “false provenances which stated that [two] Egyptian antiquities were part of a collection assembled by Khouli's father in Israel in the 1960s” when in fact “Khouli acquired the Egyptian antiquities from other dealers”.
He was sentenced to one year of probation, six months of home confinement and 200 hours of community service in 2012 after admitting buying and smuggling Egyptian antiquities, including coffins, funerary boats and limestone figures.

For sale

A number of other items said to come from the collection of Ezeldeen Taha Eldarir are currently or recently for sale.
Their provenance is described in near identical terms as the British Museum shabti: bought from Salahaddin Sirmali, "authenticated and appraised" by Hossen Rashed, then imported to the US in 1948.

- An Egyptian Mummy mask dating from 700BC-30BC, is on offer for £11,807 ($15,275) online by a seller in Mexico

- A coffin lid dating back to 664BC-332BC was offered for sale by a Colorado-based art dealer, with a starting price of $65,000

- A shabti that was on sale through a Chicago-based coin dealer, dating from 1567BC-1085BC, is up for $1,950

Dust and sand storms compared

Sand storm

  • Particle size: Larger, heavier sand grains
  • Visibility: Often dramatic with thick "walls" of sand
  • Duration: Short-lived, typically localised
  • Travel distance: Limited 
  • Source: Open desert areas with strong winds

Dust storm

  • Particle size: Much finer, lightweight particles
  • Visibility: Hazy skies but less intense
  • Duration: Can linger for days
  • Travel distance: Long-range, up to thousands of kilometres
  • Source: Can be carried from distant regions
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Sam Smith

Where: du Arena, Abu Dhabi

When: Saturday November 24

Rating: 4/5

Padmaavat

Director: Sanjay Leela Bhansali

Starring: Ranveer Singh, Deepika Padukone, Shahid Kapoor, Jim Sarbh

3.5/5

Total eligible population

About 57.5 million people
51.1 million received a jab
6.4 million have not

Where are the unvaccinated?

England 11%
Scotland 9%
Wales 10%
Northern Ireland 14% 

The low down

Producers: Uniglobe Entertainment & Vision Films

Director: Namrata Singh Gujral

Cast: Rajkummar Rao, Nargis Fakhri, Bo Derek, Candy Clark

Rating: 2/5

Formula Middle East Calendar (Formula Regional and Formula 4)
Round 1: January 17-19, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 2: January 22-23, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 3: February 7-9, Dubai Autodrome – Dubai
 
Round 4: February 14-16, Yas Marina Circuit – Abu Dhabi
 
Round 5: February 25-27, Jeddah Corniche Circuit – Saudi Arabia
MATCH INFO

Everton 2 (Tosun 9', Doucoure 93')

Rotherham United 1 (Olosunde 56')

Man of the Match Olosunde  (Rotherham)

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MATCH INFO

Quarter-finals

Saturday (all times UAE)

England v Australia, 11.15am 
New Zealand v Ireland, 2.15pm

Sunday

Wales v France, 11.15am
Japan v South Africa, 2.15pm

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Hili 2: Unesco World Heritage site

The site is part of the Hili archaeological park in Al Ain. Excavations there have proved the existence of the earliest known agricultural communities in modern-day UAE. Some date to the Bronze Age but Hili 2 is an Iron Age site. The Iron Age witnessed the development of the falaj, a network of channels that funnelled water from natural springs in the area. Wells allowed settlements to be established, but falaj meant they could grow and thrive. Unesco, the UN's cultural body, awarded Al Ain's sites - including Hili 2 - world heritage status in 2011. Now the most recent dig at the site has revealed even more about the skilled people that lived and worked there.

Torbal Rayeh Wa Jayeh
Starring: Ali El Ghoureir, Khalil El Roumeithy, Mostafa Abo Seria
Stars: 3

The struggle is on for active managers

David Einhorn closed out 2018 with his biggest annual loss ever for the 22-year-old Greenlight Capital.

The firm’s main hedge fund fell 9 per cent in December, extending this year’s decline to 34 percent, according to an investor update viewed by Bloomberg.

Greenlight posted some of the industry’s best returns in its early years, but has stumbled since losing more than 20 per cent in 2015.

Other value-investing managers have also struggled, as a decade of historically low interest rates and the rise of passive investing and quant trading pushed growth stocks past their inexpensive brethren. Three Bays Capital and SPO Partners & Co., which sought to make wagers on undervalued stocks, closed in 2018. Mr Einhorn has repeatedly expressed his frustration with the poor performance this year, while remaining steadfast in his commitment to value investing.

Greenlight, which posted gains only in May and October, underperformed both the broader market and its peers in 2018. The S&P 500 Index dropped 4.4 per cent, including dividends, while the HFRX Global Hedge Fund Index, an early indicator of industry performance, fell 7 per cent through December. 28.

At the start of the year, Greenlight managed $6.3 billion in assets, according to a regulatory filing. By May, the firm was down to $5.5bn. 

SECRET%20INVASION
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EDirector%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Ali%20Selim%20%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20Samuel%20L%20Jackson%2C%20Olivia%20Coleman%2C%20Kingsley%20Ben-Adir%2C%20Emilia%20Clarke%20%3Cbr%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203%2F5%26nbsp%3B%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
THE SPECS

Range Rover Sport Autobiography Dynamic

Engine: 5.0-litre supercharged V8

Transmission: six-speed manual

Power: 518bhp

Torque: 625Nm

Speed: 0-100kmh 5.3 seconds

Price: Dh633,435

On sale: now

Our family matters legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

GAC GS8 Specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo

Power: 248hp at 5,200rpm

Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 9.1L/100km

On sale: Now

Price: From Dh149,900

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The specs

AT4 Ultimate, as tested

Engine: 6.2-litre V8

Power: 420hp

Torque: 623Nm

Transmission: 10-speed automatic

Price: From Dh330,800 (Elevation: Dh236,400; AT4: Dh286,800; Denali: Dh345,800)

On sale: Now

SPEC SHEET

Display: 10.4-inch IPS LCD, 400 nits, toughened glass

CPU: Unisoc T610; Mali G52 GPU

Memory: 4GB

Storage: 64GB, up to 512GB microSD

Camera: 8MP rear, 5MP front

Connectivity: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth 5.0, USB-C, 3.5mm audio

Battery: 8200mAh, up to 10 hours video

Platform: Android 11

Audio: Stereo speakers, 2 mics

Durability: IP52

Biometrics: Face unlock

Price: Dh849

Updated: November 13, 2023, 12:47 PM