How Sharjah Police use drones to save lives in the course of duty

Cutting-edge UAVs support search-and-rescue missions and help catch drug dealers

Since it entered service with Sharjah Police in 2020, the M300 drone has helped in several drug busts, detected traffic violations, various criminal offences and found missing people. All photos: Salam Al Amir

A fully equipped mobile operations room was launched in August 2017 by Sharjah Police to assist officers in raids or incidents that require emergency response.

Officers in Sharjah can use this gun to shut down any unauthorised drone spotted around important locations in the emirate.

Mavic Enterprise joined Sharjah Police in 2019 and in 2020 helped save the lives of three people who were trapped in a tower after a fire broke out in the building.

The Matrice 600 drone requires two people to operate, with one to fly it and the other to shoot its gun.

Every second counted as emergency services raced to rescue tenants from a raging fire that swept the 190-metre, 48-storey Abbco Tower in Sharjah in May 2020.

Firefighters took three hours to put out the blaze but above and beyond direct human intervention, residents and staff survived thanks to help from a Sharjah Police drone that provided rescuers with a constant stream of data.

Mavic 2, one of the force's high-tech drones, played a crucial role as it was sent through the smoke and flames to find people in danger.

It located three, giving emergency services the information they needed to reach the tenants.

“Being a time-sensitive matter, the device was deployed to locate any tenants who were not able to make it out of the tower,” said Capt Omran Al Matrooshi, head of the drone unit at Sharjah Police.

“It was able to find all three people, who were taken out to safety."

The unmanned aerial vehicle entered service in 2019 and has been used in several operations and events, Capt Al Matrooshi said.

The Mavic 2 is equipped with thermal-imaging cameras, loudspeakers and lights, making it an agile addition to search-and-rescue missions.

“It is purpose-built for public safety and has been used inside and outside buildings,” Capt Al Matrooshi said.

It has also taken part in search-and-rescue operations at sea and at high altitudes that are difficult to reach, he said.

“On occasion, it could be used to rescue a hiker if there were injuries involved.”

Helping keep people safe during pandemic

Drones have played an increasingly important role in day-to-day activities at the Sharjah force in recent years.

When precautionary measures against the coronavirus were introduced in 2020, drones carried the safety message to the public.

Sharjah Police used them to cover 35 zones in the emirate, including industrial areas, as part of a campaign urging people to stick to Covid-19 safety rules.

Members of the public were reminded to wear masks, keep a safe distance from one another and share the vaccination message.

Drug-finding drones

Another drone, the state-of-the-art Matrice M300RTK, entered service in 2020 and has helped in several drug cases.

It has been also used to detect traffic offences and to find people who have gone missing.

When it detects a car, a suspect or a person in distress, it sends co-ordinates to a central operations or mobile operations room.

The device can distinguish humans from animals using data such as body temperature.

The M300RTK's cameras can take clear images from 1,500 metres.

“With all these features, it helps us to obtain better results and use less equipment and less manpower,” Capt Al Matrooshi said.

The force began employing drones in 2017, with the Matrice 600 that took two people to operate — one to fly it and the other to shoot the 9mm-calibre gun it carried when needed.

“The unmanned aerial vehicle was used in raids,” Capt Al Matrooshi said.

Equipped with hooks and capable of lifting 30-kilograms, the Matrice 600 was also used in rescues.

“We would use it to send essentials for people in distress, like those injured or lost who are out of water, food or first-aid kits,” he said.

World's biggest drones: in pictures

American sailors move a US Navy X-47B unmanned combat air system demonstrator on to an elevator aboard the aircraft carrier ‘USS George H.W. Bush’ in the Atlantic Ocean. The ship was the first to successfully catapult-launch an unmanned aircraft from its flight deck. Photo: US Navy

An RQ-4 Global Hawk unmanned aircraft like the one shown is currently flying non-military mapping missions over South America, Central America and the Caribbean at the request of partner nations in the region. Photo: US Air Force / Bobbi Zapka

A still image, taken from a video footage released by Russia's Defence Ministry, shows a Russian Altius-U military long-range unmanned aerial vehicle during a test flight at an unknown location. Photo: Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation / Handout via Reuters

The first joint flight of a Sukhoi S-70 Okhotnik heavy unmanned combat aerial vehicle and a Sukhoi Su-57 jet fighter. As part of a testing programme, Okhotnik has performed a fully unmanned flight into an airborne alert area. Photo: Russian Defence Ministry / Tass

A screengrab of an S-70 unmanned combat air vehicle.

The Lockheed Martin SR-72, sometimes called Son of Blackbird, is a US hypersonic UAV drone intended for intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance. Photo: Lockheed Martin

A team of 12th Aircraft Maintenance Unit Airmen walk beside an RQ-4 Global Hawk drone. EPA

An X-47B pilot-less drone is launched for the first time off an aircraft carrier, the USS George H. W. Bush, in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Virginia.