Ukrainian Expo 2020 Dubai workers prepare to return to a homeland in ruins

Staff worried for families and residences plan to make the difficult journey home

Visitors were on Monday posting messages in support of Ukraine at the country's pavilion at Expo 2020 Dubai. Pawan Singh / The National

The show of solidarity comes after Russia last week invaded Ukraine. Pawan Singh / The National

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has urged Russian soldiers to lay down their weapons. Pawan Singh / The National

Kiev has demanded an immediate Russian ceasefire and troop withdrawal as its delegation arrived in Belarus for talks. Pawan Singh / The National

Mr Zelenskyy called on the EU to give Ukraine ‘immediate’ membership through a special procedure. Pawan Singh / The National

Ukraine's delegation was set to meet Russian representatives for the first talks since Moscow's assault, as the fighting for several Ukrainian cities continues. Pawan Singh / The National

A girl poses for a picture with a screen displaying support for Ukraine. AFP

Flags at the Ukraine pavilion in Dubai. AFP

A man signs a Ukrainian flag. AFP

US President Joe Biden was to hold a secure call with allies on Monday to ‘co-ordinate our united response’. AFP

Russia's Defence Ministry says its troops have taken over the towns of Berdyansk and Enerhodar in Ukraine's south-eastern Zaporizhzhya region. AFP

Ukraine’s Interior Ministry said 352 civilians have been killed since Russia’s military operation began, including 14 children. AFP

Ukraine said 1,684 people, including 116 children, have been wounded since the Russian advance began. Antonie Robertson / The National

Russia has claimed that its troops are aiming only at Ukrainian military targets and that civilians are not in danger. Antonie Robertson / The National

The UN's nuclear watchdog said missiles have hit a radioactive waste disposal site in the Ukrainian capital of Kiev. Antonie Robertson / The National

Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said a delegation would meet Russian officials by the Belarus border for talks. Antonie Robertson / The National

Mr Kuleba said his government had agreed to the talks without conditions. Antonie Robertson / The National

Live updates: follow the latest news on Russia-Ukraine

A mission of hope and adventure for Ukrainian staff at Dubai Expo 2020 has turned into a nightmare as war continues to rage 5,000 kilometres away in their homeland.

Pavilion staff described how initial shock at the Russian invasion turned to anger as cities across Ukraine continue to be bombarded two weeks into a war that has ripped a hole in the lives they left behind.

A little more than three weeks away from the end of the six-month exhibition, most hospitality workers, hosts and technical staff at the Ukraine pavilion were eagerly awaiting reunions with family and friends.

It is unbelievable to think what has happened there now and unthinkable that I will not try to return home

Ivan Sydorenko,
director of the Ukraine pavilion

For some whose families have been separated or homes destroyed by Russian missiles, the future is far from certain.

One of those is Kateryna Moroz, a Ukraine pavilion contractor, who left her home in Kyiv to take up a temporary post in Dubai.

Her 5-year-old son left Ukraine for Turkey to be with his father weeks before the war began. Her parents remain in the country, close to the Russian border near Crimea.

“I try to speak to them every couple of days, but it is getting harder,” said Ms Moroz, an events manager.

“They can’t get money from the banks and getting food is more difficult. We are all worried about this humanitarian disaster.

“I want to go to my son, wherever he will be. From there, we will decide if we can go back to Ukraine.

“Some of the staff here want to go back to help the army.

“One of our barmen had already moved his wife and child to Poland, but he is prepared to go to Ukraine to fight for his country, and he is not alone.

“The discussion is about what we can do to help and when we can begin to rebuild.”

Kateryna Moroz, a Ukraine pavilion contractor at Expo 2020, Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National

While Ms Moroz said her Kyiv home is undamaged, two other investment apartments under construction are in the heart of the city and unlikely to survive the shelling.

Her priorities have changed, with money not the factor it once was, and her thoughts have shifted towards the safety of family and friends.

“The days have changed and we no longer count them as normal people do, like Monday or Tuesday — it is just the first day, or the second day of war, and it goes on,” said Ms Moroz.

“Our calendar is all about the days of war.”

About 40 staff work at the pavilion. Most had already been living in Dubai or decided to visit for the duration of expo, which will continue for another 22 days.

All now face the difficult decision of where to go next. Some will utilise a long-stay visa granted to Ukrainians since the Russian invasion began, while others are looking to return home to defend their country and care for their families.

The days have changed and we no longer count them as normal people do, like Monday or Tuesday - it is just the first day, or the second day of war, and it goes on

Kateryna Moroz,
Ukraine pavilion contractor

A cultural event on Sunday brought Ukrainians together to sing their national anthem, one of many signs of how the pavilion has become a hub of solidarity and reflection over the past 14 days.

Pavilion visitors of all nationalities are presented with a blue and yellow ribbon, the colours of the national flag, to show support for Ukraine.

When two young children asked their parents if they could post messages of support on the pavilion’s wall, it was the beginning of a flood of similar handwritten notes that now dominate the exhibition.

Messages such as “I stand with Ukraine” and “The world is with you” are common messages to be found among the thousands of colourful Post-it notes on the pavilion walls.

“Before this wall appeared, staff were in a big shock, we were all confused as to what was happening,” said Ms Moroz.

“We were crying and even the men found it difficult to maintain normality here.

“Because of this wall of support, we have come back to life. It may only be a small symbol, but we are very grateful for what people are doing.

“The messages we have received on these stickers are in many languages, even Russians have left us messages — not all good, but we accept them all.

“There is a strong desire now to return to Ukraine. We have the option to stay for a year, but I don’t think that will happen.”

Ukrainians who arrived in the UAE before March 3, 2022 can stay in the country for up to a year, without being fined.

But those arriving after March 3 will have visa-free entry for 30 days, as per previous policy.

Since the Russian attack, more than a million people have fled Ukraine, the UN has reported.

Helena, right, and her brother Bodia, from Lviv, wait at the Medyka border crossing in eastern Poland. AFP

A brother and sister share a bowl of soup after they and their mother fled the Russian invasion of Ukraine and crossed the border at Medyka, Poland. Reuters

Nadia, a Ukrainian woman, walks around with her baby in a car park in Przemysl, Poland as she waits for help with transport and accommodation. Reuters

A woman searches through donated clothes for useful items after she and her children fled the Russian invasion in Ukraine and crossed the border in Medyka, Poland. Reuters

Oksana, 30, holds a seven-day-old child after arriving by bus at a rendezvous point organised to help Ukrainian refugees with accommodation and transport to different cities in Poland. Reuters

Refugees wait for help in Przemysl, Poland. Reuters

People wait in a Polish car park to help refugees arriving from Ukraine. Reuters

A father kisses his daughter after she, her mother and grandmother fled from the Russian invasion in Ukraine and crossed the border in Medyka, Poland. Reuters

Refugees wait for help in Przemysl, Poland. Reuters

Ukrainian refugees in the town of Maroz near Olsztyn, Poland. EPA

A Ukrainian refugee in the town of Maroz, Poland. EPA

Ukrainian refugees in the town of Maroz, northern Poland. EPA

Hospital employees and volunteers make hundreds of beds to prepare for an influx of Ukrainian refugees in Rzeszow, Poland. AP

Ukrainian refugees who arrived by evening train from Kiev to Warsaw are helped at the Warszawa Wschodnia railway station in the Polish capital. EPA

Ukrainian refugees arrive by train from Kiev at the Warszawa Wschodnia station in Warsaw. EPA

Ukrainian refugees arrive by train from Kiev to Warsaw, Poland. EPA

Ukrainian refugees arrive from the Medyka border crossing in eastern Poland. AFP

A man hugs a child at the Polish-Ukrainian border crossing in Medyka, Poland. Getty

So far, the UAE has pledged $5 million in humanitarian aid to benefit Ukrainians affected by the conflict and on Monday, a plane carrying 30 tonnes of emergency medical supplies was sent to the country.

Ivan Sydorenko, director of the Ukraine pavilion, expects to go home to defend his country any way he can.

“I will focus on keeping the pavilion going until the end of Expo, but then I must think of how I can support my country,” said Mr Sydorenko.

“Before the war, I had a plan to return to Ukraine in April.

“It is unbelievable to think what has happened there now and unthinkable that I will not try to return home.

“I will finish all my work here and then think how to help my country. If I had to, I think I would fight.”

Both Mr Sydorenko’s parents are in Ukraine, but he has become reliant on relatives for information on their welfare as lines of communication have broken down due to power and internet cuts in Kyiv.

Before Expo, he worked for the Ministry of Economy — although his role is now certain to change.

The pavilion has become a place of solace for Ukrainians and a conduit for information for citizens living in the UAE, he said.

“It was clear we could use the pavilion as a centre of support for other Ukrainians who may be here in Dubai or visiting Expo,” he said.

“In the pavilion, we were close as colleagues before but now we are more like a family because of this.

“Everything has changed, my personal future is not important after my mission here at Expo is complete.

“We know life is very difficult now in Kyiv. I have not spoken to my parents in a week.

“I don’t think about what my job will be when I go home, only my friends and family in Ukraine.”

Refugees fleeing Ukraine to Berlin: in pictures

Laura Lange, 32, said she, her partner and their two-year-old daughter have a “comparatively large flat” and are happy to offer a room to a family in need of shelter. All photos: Daniel Bardsley for The National

Jonas Herzer, left, is offering accommodation to Marouane Assila, centre, and Ilias Elhayani.

Kristina Eberhartz, 73, and her husband, Wolfgang, 75, have taken in Halyra Yaremchuk, 37, her husband, Daniel Gerongo Zamara, 28, and the couple’s children, Nattia, 3, and Nicholas, four months.

Signs at Berlin's main strain station offer help and accommodation for refugees fleeing Ukraine. Passengers said trains from Ukraine were packed with people trying to leave the country.

Volunteers are offering free food, transport and accommodation for families of all nationalities.

Berliners hold up signs offering arrivals a place to stay.

A free market offers goods, basic meals and snacks.

Refugees fleeing Ukraine are being given accommodation in Berlin.