• Visitors were on Monday posting messages in support of Ukraine at the country's pavilion at Expo 2020 Dubai. Pawan Singh / The National
    Visitors were on Monday posting messages in support of Ukraine at the country's pavilion at Expo 2020 Dubai. Pawan Singh / The National
  • The show of solidarity comes after Russia last week invaded Ukraine. Pawan Singh / The National
    The show of solidarity comes after Russia last week invaded Ukraine. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has urged Russian soldiers to lay down their weapons. Pawan Singh / The National
    Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has urged Russian soldiers to lay down their weapons. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Kiev has demanded an immediate Russian ceasefire and troop withdrawal as its delegation arrived in Belarus for talks. Pawan Singh / The National
    Kiev has demanded an immediate Russian ceasefire and troop withdrawal as its delegation arrived in Belarus for talks. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Mr Zelenskyy called on the EU to give Ukraine ‘immediate’ membership through a special procedure. Pawan Singh / The National
    Mr Zelenskyy called on the EU to give Ukraine ‘immediate’ membership through a special procedure. Pawan Singh / The National
  • Ukraine's delegation was set to meet Russian representatives for the first talks since Moscow's assault, as the fighting for several Ukrainian cities continues. Pawan Singh / The National
    Ukraine's delegation was set to meet Russian representatives for the first talks since Moscow's assault, as the fighting for several Ukrainian cities continues. Pawan Singh / The National
  • A girl poses for a picture with a screen displaying support for Ukraine. AFP
    A girl poses for a picture with a screen displaying support for Ukraine. AFP
  • Flags at the Ukraine pavilion in Dubai. AFP
    Flags at the Ukraine pavilion in Dubai. AFP
  • A man signs a Ukrainian flag. AFP
    A man signs a Ukrainian flag. AFP
  • US President Joe Biden was to hold a secure call with allies on Monday to ‘co-ordinate our united response’. AFP
    US President Joe Biden was to hold a secure call with allies on Monday to ‘co-ordinate our united response’. AFP
  • Russia's Defence Ministry says its troops have taken over the towns of Berdyansk and Enerhodar in Ukraine's south-eastern Zaporizhzhya region. AFP
    Russia's Defence Ministry says its troops have taken over the towns of Berdyansk and Enerhodar in Ukraine's south-eastern Zaporizhzhya region. AFP
  • Ukraine’s Interior Ministry said 352 civilians have been killed since Russia’s military operation began, including 14 children. AFP
    Ukraine’s Interior Ministry said 352 civilians have been killed since Russia’s military operation began, including 14 children. AFP
  • Ukraine said 1,684 people, including 116 children, have been wounded since the Russian advance began. Antonie Robertson / The National
    Ukraine said 1,684 people, including 116 children, have been wounded since the Russian advance began. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • Russia has claimed that its troops are aiming only at Ukrainian military targets and that civilians are not in danger. Antonie Robertson / The National
    Russia has claimed that its troops are aiming only at Ukrainian military targets and that civilians are not in danger. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • The UN's nuclear watchdog said missiles have hit a radioactive waste disposal site in the Ukrainian capital of Kiev. Antonie Robertson / The National
    The UN's nuclear watchdog said missiles have hit a radioactive waste disposal site in the Ukrainian capital of Kiev. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said a delegation would meet Russian officials by the Belarus border for talks. Antonie Robertson / The National
    Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba said a delegation would meet Russian officials by the Belarus border for talks. Antonie Robertson / The National
  • Mr Kuleba said his government had agreed to the talks without conditions. Antonie Robertson / The National
    Mr Kuleba said his government had agreed to the talks without conditions. Antonie Robertson / The National

Ukrainian Expo 2020 Dubai workers prepare to return to a homeland in ruins


Nick Webster
  • English
  • Arabic

Live updates: follow the latest news on Russia-Ukraine

A mission of hope and adventure for Ukrainian staff at Dubai Expo 2020 has turned into a nightmare as war continues to rage 5,000 kilometres away in their homeland.

Pavilion staff described how initial shock at the Russian invasion turned to anger as cities across Ukraine continue to be bombarded two weeks into a war that has ripped a hole in the lives they left behind.

A little more than three weeks away from the end of the six-month exhibition, most hospitality workers, hosts and technical staff at the Ukraine pavilion were eagerly awaiting reunions with family and friends.

It is unbelievable to think what has happened there now and unthinkable that I will not try to return home
Ivan Sydorenko,
director of the Ukraine pavilion

For some whose families have been separated or homes destroyed by Russian missiles, the future is far from certain.

One of those is Kateryna Moroz, a Ukraine pavilion contractor, who left her home in Kyiv to take up a temporary post in Dubai.

Her 5-year-old son left Ukraine for Turkey to be with his father weeks before the war began. Her parents remain in the country, close to the Russian border near Crimea.

“I try to speak to them every couple of days, but it is getting harder,” said Ms Moroz, an events manager.

“They can’t get money from the banks and getting food is more difficult. We are all worried about this humanitarian disaster.

“I want to go to my son, wherever he will be. From there, we will decide if we can go back to Ukraine.

“Some of the staff here want to go back to help the army.

“One of our barmen had already moved his wife and child to Poland, but he is prepared to go to Ukraine to fight for his country, and he is not alone.

“The discussion is about what we can do to help and when we can begin to rebuild.”

Kateryna Moroz, a Ukraine pavilion contractor at Expo 2020, Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National
Kateryna Moroz, a Ukraine pavilion contractor at Expo 2020, Dubai. Chris Whiteoak / The National

While Ms Moroz said her Kyiv home is undamaged, two other investment apartments under construction are in the heart of the city and unlikely to survive the shelling.

Her priorities have changed, with money not the factor it once was, and her thoughts have shifted towards the safety of family and friends.

“The days have changed and we no longer count them as normal people do, like Monday or Tuesday — it is just the first day, or the second day of war, and it goes on,” said Ms Moroz.

“Our calendar is all about the days of war.”

About 40 staff work at the pavilion. Most had already been living in Dubai or decided to visit for the duration of expo, which will continue for another 22 days.

All now face the difficult decision of where to go next. Some will utilise a long-stay visa granted to Ukrainians since the Russian invasion began, while others are looking to return home to defend their country and care for their families.

The days have changed and we no longer count them as normal people do, like Monday or Tuesday - it is just the first day, or the second day of war, and it goes on
Kateryna Moroz,
Ukraine pavilion contractor

A cultural event on Sunday brought Ukrainians together to sing their national anthem, one of many signs of how the pavilion has become a hub of solidarity and reflection over the past 14 days.

Pavilion visitors of all nationalities are presented with a blue and yellow ribbon, the colours of the national flag, to show support for Ukraine.

When two young children asked their parents if they could post messages of support on the pavilion’s wall, it was the beginning of a flood of similar handwritten notes that now dominate the exhibition.

Messages such as “I stand with Ukraine” and “The world is with you” are common messages to be found among the thousands of colourful Post-it notes on the pavilion walls.

“Before this wall appeared, staff were in a big shock, we were all confused as to what was happening,” said Ms Moroz.

“We were crying and even the men found it difficult to maintain normality here.

“Because of this wall of support, we have come back to life. It may only be a small symbol, but we are very grateful for what people are doing.

“The messages we have received on these stickers are in many languages, even Russians have left us messages — not all good, but we accept them all.

“There is a strong desire now to return to Ukraine. We have the option to stay for a year, but I don’t think that will happen.”

Ukrainians who arrived in the UAE before March 3, 2022 can stay in the country for up to a year, without being fined.

But those arriving after March 3 will have visa-free entry for 30 days, as per previous policy.

Since the Russian attack, more than a million people have fled Ukraine, the UN has reported.

  • Helena, right, and her brother Bodia, from Lviv, wait at the Medyka border crossing in eastern Poland. AFP
    Helena, right, and her brother Bodia, from Lviv, wait at the Medyka border crossing in eastern Poland. AFP
  • A brother and sister share a bowl of soup after they and their mother fled the Russian invasion of Ukraine and crossed the border at Medyka, Poland. Reuters
    A brother and sister share a bowl of soup after they and their mother fled the Russian invasion of Ukraine and crossed the border at Medyka, Poland. Reuters
  • Nadia, a Ukrainian woman, walks around with her baby in a car park in Przemysl, Poland as she waits for help with transport and accommodation. Reuters
    Nadia, a Ukrainian woman, walks around with her baby in a car park in Przemysl, Poland as she waits for help with transport and accommodation. Reuters
  • A woman searches through donated clothes for useful items after she and her children fled the Russian invasion in Ukraine and crossed the border in Medyka, Poland. Reuters
    A woman searches through donated clothes for useful items after she and her children fled the Russian invasion in Ukraine and crossed the border in Medyka, Poland. Reuters
  • Oksana, 30, holds a seven-day-old child after arriving by bus at a rendezvous point organised to help Ukrainian refugees with accommodation and transport to different cities in Poland. Reuters
    Oksana, 30, holds a seven-day-old child after arriving by bus at a rendezvous point organised to help Ukrainian refugees with accommodation and transport to different cities in Poland. Reuters
  • Refugees wait for help in Przemysl, Poland. Reuters
    Refugees wait for help in Przemysl, Poland. Reuters
  • People wait in a Polish car park to help refugees arriving from Ukraine. Reuters
    People wait in a Polish car park to help refugees arriving from Ukraine. Reuters
  • A father kisses his daughter after she, her mother and grandmother fled from the Russian invasion in Ukraine and crossed the border in Medyka, Poland. Reuters
    A father kisses his daughter after she, her mother and grandmother fled from the Russian invasion in Ukraine and crossed the border in Medyka, Poland. Reuters
  • Refugees wait for help in Przemysl, Poland. Reuters
    Refugees wait for help in Przemysl, Poland. Reuters
  • Ukrainian refugees in the town of Maroz near Olsztyn, Poland. EPA
    Ukrainian refugees in the town of Maroz near Olsztyn, Poland. EPA
  • A Ukrainian refugee in the town of Maroz, Poland. EPA
    A Ukrainian refugee in the town of Maroz, Poland. EPA
  • Ukrainian refugees in the town of Maroz, northern Poland. EPA
    Ukrainian refugees in the town of Maroz, northern Poland. EPA
  • Hospital employees and volunteers make hundreds of beds to prepare for an influx of Ukrainian refugees in Rzeszow, Poland. AP
    Hospital employees and volunteers make hundreds of beds to prepare for an influx of Ukrainian refugees in Rzeszow, Poland. AP
  • Ukrainian refugees who arrived by evening train from Kiev to Warsaw are helped at the Warszawa Wschodnia railway station in the Polish capital. EPA
    Ukrainian refugees who arrived by evening train from Kiev to Warsaw are helped at the Warszawa Wschodnia railway station in the Polish capital. EPA
  • Ukrainian refugees arrive by train from Kiev at the Warszawa Wschodnia station in Warsaw. EPA
    Ukrainian refugees arrive by train from Kiev at the Warszawa Wschodnia station in Warsaw. EPA
  • Ukrainian refugees arrive by train from Kiev to Warsaw, Poland. EPA
    Ukrainian refugees arrive by train from Kiev to Warsaw, Poland. EPA
  • Ukrainian refugees arrive from the Medyka border crossing in eastern Poland. AFP
    Ukrainian refugees arrive from the Medyka border crossing in eastern Poland. AFP
  • A man hugs a child at the Polish-Ukrainian border crossing in Medyka, Poland. Getty
    A man hugs a child at the Polish-Ukrainian border crossing in Medyka, Poland. Getty

So far, the UAE has pledged $5 million in humanitarian aid to benefit Ukrainians affected by the conflict and on Monday, a plane carrying 30 tonnes of emergency medical supplies was sent to the country.

Ivan Sydorenko, director of the Ukraine pavilion, expects to go home to defend his country any way he can.

“I will focus on keeping the pavilion going until the end of Expo, but then I must think of how I can support my country,” said Mr Sydorenko.

“Before the war, I had a plan to return to Ukraine in April.

“It is unbelievable to think what has happened there now and unthinkable that I will not try to return home.

“I will finish all my work here and then think how to help my country. If I had to, I think I would fight.”

Both Mr Sydorenko’s parents are in Ukraine, but he has become reliant on relatives for information on their welfare as lines of communication have broken down due to power and internet cuts in Kyiv.

Before Expo, he worked for the Ministry of Economy — although his role is now certain to change.

The pavilion has become a place of solace for Ukrainians and a conduit for information for citizens living in the UAE, he said.

“It was clear we could use the pavilion as a centre of support for other Ukrainians who may be here in Dubai or visiting Expo,” he said.

“In the pavilion, we were close as colleagues before but now we are more like a family because of this.

“Everything has changed, my personal future is not important after my mission here at Expo is complete.

“We know life is very difficult now in Kyiv. I have not spoken to my parents in a week.

“I don’t think about what my job will be when I go home, only my friends and family in Ukraine.”

Refugees fleeing Ukraine to Berlin: in pictures

  • Laura Lange, 32, said she, her partner and their two-year-old daughter have a “comparatively large flat” and are happy to offer a room to a family in need of shelter. All photos: Daniel Bardsley for The National
    Laura Lange, 32, said she, her partner and their two-year-old daughter have a “comparatively large flat” and are happy to offer a room to a family in need of shelter. All photos: Daniel Bardsley for The National
  • Jonas Herzer, left, is offering accommodation to Marouane Assila, centre, and Ilias Elhayani.
    Jonas Herzer, left, is offering accommodation to Marouane Assila, centre, and Ilias Elhayani.
  • Kristina Eberhartz, 73, and her husband, Wolfgang, 75, have taken in Halyra Yaremchuk, 37, her husband, Daniel Gerongo Zamara, 28, and the couple’s children, Nattia, 3, and Nicholas, four months.
    Kristina Eberhartz, 73, and her husband, Wolfgang, 75, have taken in Halyra Yaremchuk, 37, her husband, Daniel Gerongo Zamara, 28, and the couple’s children, Nattia, 3, and Nicholas, four months.
  • Signs at Berlin's main strain station offer help and accommodation for refugees fleeing Ukraine. Passengers said trains from Ukraine were packed with people trying to leave the country.
    Signs at Berlin's main strain station offer help and accommodation for refugees fleeing Ukraine. Passengers said trains from Ukraine were packed with people trying to leave the country.
  • Volunteers are offering free food, transport and accommodation for families of all nationalities.
    Volunteers are offering free food, transport and accommodation for families of all nationalities.
  • Berliners hold up signs offering arrivals a place to stay.
    Berliners hold up signs offering arrivals a place to stay.
  • A free market offers goods, basic meals and snacks.
    A free market offers goods, basic meals and snacks.
  • Refugees fleeing Ukraine are being given accommodation in Berlin.
    Refugees fleeing Ukraine are being given accommodation in Berlin.
COMPANY%20PROFILE%20
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Squad

Ali Kasheif, Salim Rashid, Khalifa Al Hammadi, Khalfan Mubarak, Ali Mabkhout, Omar Abdulrahman, Mohammed Al Attas, Abdullah Ramadan, Zayed Al Ameri (Al Jazira), Mohammed Al Shamsi, Hamdan Al Kamali, Mohammed Barghash, Khalil Al Hammadi (Al Wahda), Khalid Essa, Mohammed Shaker, Ahmed Barman, Bandar Al Ahbabi (Al Ain), Al Hassan Saleh, Majid Suroor (Sharjah) Walid Abbas, Ahmed Khalil (Shabab Al Ahli), Tariq Ahmed, Jasim Yaqoub (Al Nasr), Ali Saleh, Ali Salmeen (Al Wasl), Hassan Al Muharami (Baniyas) 

COMPANY%20PROFILE
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Timeline

2012-2015

The company offers payments/bribes to win key contracts in the Middle East

May 2017

The UK SFO officially opens investigation into Petrofac’s use of agents, corruption, and potential bribery to secure contracts

September 2021

Petrofac pleads guilty to seven counts of failing to prevent bribery under the UK Bribery Act

October 2021

Court fines Petrofac £77 million for bribery. Former executive receives a two-year suspended sentence 

December 2024

Petrofac enters into comprehensive restructuring to strengthen the financial position of the group

May 2025

The High Court of England and Wales approves the company’s restructuring plan

July 2025

The Court of Appeal issues a judgment challenging parts of the restructuring plan

August 2025

Petrofac issues a business update to execute the restructuring and confirms it will appeal the Court of Appeal decision

October 2025

Petrofac loses a major TenneT offshore wind contract worth €13 billion. Holding company files for administration in the UK. Petrofac delisted from the London Stock Exchange

November 2025

180 Petrofac employees laid off in the UAE

Key developments

All times UTC 4

Dr Afridi's warning signs of digital addiction

Spending an excessive amount of time on the phone.

Neglecting personal, social, or academic responsibilities.

Losing interest in other activities or hobbies that were once enjoyed.

Having withdrawal symptoms like feeling anxious, restless, or upset when the technology is not available.

Experiencing sleep disturbances or changes in sleep patterns.

What are the guidelines?

Under 18 months: Avoid screen time altogether, except for video chatting with family.

Aged 18-24 months: If screens are introduced, it should be high-quality content watched with a caregiver to help the child understand what they are seeing.

Aged 2-5 years: Limit to one-hour per day of high-quality programming, with co-viewing whenever possible.

Aged 6-12 years: Set consistent limits on screen time to ensure it does not interfere with sleep, physical activity, or social interactions.

Teenagers: Encourage a balanced approach – screens should not replace sleep, exercise, or face-to-face socialisation.

Source: American Paediatric Association
Who was Alfred Nobel?

The Nobel Prize was created by wealthy Swedish chemist and entrepreneur Alfred Nobel.

  • In his will he dictated that the bulk of his estate should be used to fund "prizes to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind".
  • Nobel is best known as the inventor of dynamite, but also wrote poetry and drama and could speak Russian, French, English and German by the age of 17. The five original prize categories reflect the interests closest to his heart.
  • Nobel died in 1896 but it took until 1901, following a legal battle over his will, before the first prizes were awarded.
BULKWHIZ PROFILE

Date started: February 2017

Founders: Amira Rashad (CEO), Yusuf Saber (CTO), Mahmoud Sayedahmed (adviser), Reda Bouraoui (adviser)

Based: Dubai, UAE

Sector: E-commerce 

Size: 50 employees

Funding: approximately $6m

Investors: Beco Capital, Enabling Future and Wain in the UAE; China's MSA Capital; 500 Startups; Faith Capital and Savour Ventures in Kuwait

LIST OF INVITEES

Shergo Kurdi (am) 
Rayhan Thomas
Saud Al Sharee (am)
Min Woo Lee
Todd Clements
Matthew Jordan
AbdulRahman Al Mansour (am)
Matteo Manassero
Alfie Plant
Othman Al Mulla
Shaun Norris

Avatar: Fire and Ash

Director: James Cameron

Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

Rating: 4.5/5

South Africa squad

: Faf du Plessis (captain), Hashim Amla, Temba Bavuma, Quinton de Kock (wkt), Theunis de Bruyn, AB de Villiers, Dean Elgar, Heinrich Klaasen (wkt), Keshav Maharaj, Aiden Markram, Morne Morkel, Chris Morris, Wiaan Mulder, Lungi Ngidi, Duanne Olivier, Vernon Philander and Kagiso Rabada.

Updated: March 08, 2022, 10:44 AM