Lewis Hamilton, right, holds a seven point lead over Felipe Massa going into the Brazilian GP. The McLaren driver squandered an identical lead last year when losing out to Kimi Raikkonen.
Lewis Hamilton, right, holds a seven point lead over Felipe Massa going into the Brazilian GP. The McLaren driver squandered an identical lead last year when losing out to Kimi Raikkonen.

The long road to Interlagos



The Formula One season draws to a close on Sunday in Brazil with McLaren's Lewis Hamilton holding a seven-point lead over Ferrari's Felipe Massa. In what has been a memorable season for its thrills, spills and emerging talent, we take a look back on how Hamilton's title ambition rests on the final race. Australia Lewis Hamilton wins the opening grand prix of the season at Albert Park. The race was the first where the cars did not have traction control technology in the cars and proved to catch many drivers out. Hamilton started on pole and negotiated three safety car periods to beat BMW's Nick Heidfeld by 5.4 seconds. Ferrari by contrast had a terrible opening race with Massa retiring with engine problems and Kimi Raikkonen finishing eighth.

Malaysia Raikkonen made amends to his poor showing in the previous round by clinching victory in Sepang. Hamilton had a poor race by comparison. A drive through penalty and problems in the pits meant that he finished fifth. Massa failed to score for the second race, after starting on pole. The race also showed the emerging talents of the Polish driver Robert Kubica, who had a fine drive to second, proving that BMW had the potential to compete with the Ferrari and McLaren teams. Bahrain Massa returned to form in Bahrain heading a Ferrari one-two after two poor showings in Melbourne and Sepang. Kubica grabbed his first pole, but was powerless to stop the marauding scarlet cars and eventually finished third. Hamilton had a disaster in Sakhir, first losing seven places at the start and then clashing with Fernando Alonso's Renault. The Brit driver limped home in 13th.

Spain The Ferraris were on form again at Barcelona for a second consecutive one-two, this time Raikkonen heading the charge for his second win of the season. The flying Finn was impressive all weekend and led the race from start to finish. Hamilton came a close third, but was never in contention to trouble the Ferraris. It was bad news for the competition after this race with the Super-Aguri team pulling out due to financial reasons. It meant that the field was down to 20 cars for the rest of the season. Turkey Massa clinched his third Turkish Grand Prix win for Ferrari's third win in succession. The Brazilian cut Raikkonen's championship lead to seven points at that stage with Ferrari really showing their dominance. Hamilton finished third again, with the two BMW drivers, Kubica and Heidfeld, fourth and fifth. It was bad news for Hamilton's teammate Heikke Kovalainen, who at this point was struggling to support his fellow McLaren driver in the opening four races. Kovalainen started second but slipped to 12th at the finish and he was feeling the pressure to produce form. Monaco Hamilton battled through a chaotic yet classic Monaco Grand Prix to inject a much needed victory to his Championship cause. The twisty narrow turns at Monte Carlo are hard to navigate at the best of times, but the added sheets of rain made the course even more treacherous. Hamilton suffered a puncture going into Tabac but with grit, a nerve and a good bit of fortune, he regained the lead ahead of Kubica in second and Massa, third. Adrian Sutil was in line to score the first ever points for Force India, but Raikkonen crashed into the back of the German coming out of the tunnel with ten laps to go.

Canada Kubica scored his first ever win in Montreal in a BMW one-two, in a race marred by a pit-stop error by Hamilton. The win, a first for the manufacturer, saw the Pole take the lead in the championship ahead of the McLaren driver. The race was surrounded by controversy before the race with the track breaking up in places, causing safety concerns. The race organisers managed to repair the track, particularly at turn seven, in time. Hamilton had been in contention with Raikkonen before Sutil's crash caused the safety car to come out. As Hamilton and Raikkonen pitted and left, they were not allowed to re-enter the track. Raikkonen waited for the lights to change, Hamilton did not, causing him and the Finn to retire. The Williams driver Nico Rosberg was also involved in the carnage. France Ferrari took full advantage over Hamilton's ten-grid demotion in the aftermath of the previous race to reach a third one-two of the season. Massa took the ten points ahead of Raikkonen, with Toyota's Jarno Trulli third. Raikkonen was cruising to victory but his exhaust fell off causing him to lose horsepower and the lead. The Brazilian attained the lead midway through the race and the Finn managed to recover to third. Hamilton was never in contention at Magny-Cours starting 13th and failed to come up through the field.

Great Britain The penultimate British Grand Prix at Silverstone saw Hamilton master the torrential rain to become the first British driver to win on home soil in eight years. Hamilton showed his classic, uncompromising attitude to the damp conditions coming home ahead of an impressive drive by Heidfeld by more than a minute. It was a shocking race for the Ferrari team. Massa spun off on five separate occasions, while Kimi could only manage fourth. Rubens Barrichello used all of his experience to come third. Germany Hamilton sealed his first back-to-back win of the season by producing a sterling race at Hockenheim. The win put him as the clear leader of the championship after Massa could only finish third. Hamilton has raced to a massive lead early on, before Timo Glock's retirement caused the appearance of the safety car. This caused Flavio Briatore to roll the dice with the Renault driver Nelson Piquet Junior in a move that paid off with the young Brazilian grabbing second from an unlikely start of 17th on the grid. Hungary Kovalainen finally lived up to his potential in Budapest by sealing his first ever grand prix win. The Finn had been disappointing before this race, but he still needed a large slice of good fortune in claiming maximum points. He looked to have settled for second, behind Massa, but the Ferrari man had an engine failure with three laps to go and retired. Hamilton was ready to take the mantle, but he too endured back luck and picked up a puncture to finish fourth Glock finished an impressive second and Raikkonen third after the two championship contenders' setbacks.

Europe Massa made up for his Hungarian heartbreak to record a crushing victory at the first ever Valencia street circuit GP. He led from start to finish over Hamilton in second, with Kubica picking up the final podium place. There was a hint of controversy along the way as Massa had cut up Sutil in the pits on lap 37 but it was deemed to be a safe and legal move by the race stewards. It was at this stage where Raikkonen was losing ground on the three leaders. He retired on lap 45 to start a series of poor races for the defending world champion. Belgium The Belgium GP was the most talked about race of the season with Hamilton stripped of first place after he was adjudged to have not relinquishing his lead by cutting a chicane ahead of Raikkonen. The rain-sodden Spa-Francorchamps track was eventful throughout, but with Raikkonen and Hamilton exchanging the lead in the final few laps, it was one of the finest races in recent years. Hamilton and Raikkonen were approaching the final chicane with the Brit ahead. However Rosberg re-entered the track after going off course, causing Hamilton to take evasive action. This put the Finn ahead, but Hamilton rallied and was squeezed off at the chicane. He took the lead and gave it back to the Finn before entering his slipstream on the straight and again taking the lead. Raikkonen crashed out with one lap to go and Hamilton thought he had won. The race stewards believed that he did not give enough time for the Ferrari man to take control of the lead and was punished with a 25 second penalty. This meant that he finished behind Massa who was second and Heidfeld in third. Italy Sebastian Vettel picked up his maiden win at Monza with an outstanding performance. The German became the youngest ever race winner in Formula One history after taking pole. Kovalainen finished second behind the German, with Kubica third. The title contenders had a disappointing race, with Massa finishing sixth and Hamilton, who started 15th on the grid coming seventh. At this stage Hamilton's lead in the championships was just one point.

Singapore Fernando Alonso became the seventh different driver of the season to win a race at the first ever night race in Singapore. The two-time champion had an indifferent season up to this point, but the Spaniard was an unlikely winner after starting 15th on the grid. It was another Briatore gamble that paid off by bringing Alonso in on a different set-up, before a race interruption leapfrogged him to contention. Rosberg of the Williams team also benefited from the reshuffle and finished second, with Hamilton extending his overall lead by finishing third. Raikkonen crashed out again and Massa drove off with his fuel rig still attached to the car when he pitted, meaning that he finished last. Japan Alonso secured his second win at Fuji in a more conventional manner with a fine drive reminiscent of his championship winning days at Renault. Kubica was second again, with Raikkonen third. Hamilton was the pole-sitter but after a poor start, he collided with Massa and never recovered to finish 12th. The Brazilian was less hampered by the incident, but could only come home in seventh. China At China last year, Hamilton blew a 17-point lead to lose out on the title, but there was no mistakes in Shanghai as he opened up a seven-point lead going into the final race. Hamilton was flawless in his performance having the measure of Massa who finished second and Raikkonen in third. It was a race that answered his critics and opened up a seven-point lead going into Brazil. The Brit only needs to finish fifth at Interlagos to secure the championship and become the youngest ever world champion at 23. snelmes@thenational.ae

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

SCHEDULE FOR SHOW COURTS

Centre Court - from 4pm (UAE time)
Angelique Kerber (1) v Irina Falconi
Martin Klizan v Novak Djokovic (2)
Alexandr Dolgopolov v Roger Federer (3)

Court One - from 4pm
Milos Raonic (6) v Jan-Lennard Struff
Karolina Pliskova (3) v Evgeniya Rodina
Dominic Thiem (8) v Vasek Pospisil

Court Two - from 2.30pm
Juan Martin Del Potro (29) v Thanasi Kokkinakis
Agnieszka Radwanska (9) v Jelena Jankovic
Jeremy Chardy v Tomas Berdych (11)
Ons Jabeur v Svetlana Kuznetsova (7)

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Haltia.ai
Started: 2023
Co-founders: Arto Bendiken and Talal Thabet
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: AI
Number of employees: 41
Funding: About $1.7 million
Investors: Self, family and friends

The specs

Engine: 2.0-litre 4cyl turbo
Power: 261hp at 5,500rpm
Torque: 400Nm at 1,750-4,000rpm
Transmission: 7-speed dual-clutch auto
Fuel consumption: 10.5L/100km
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh129,999 (VX Luxury); from Dh149,999 (VX Black Gold)

SHOW COURTS ORDER OF PLAY

Wimbledon order of play on Tuesday, July 11
All times UAE (+4 GMT)

Centre Court

Adrian Mannarino v Novak Djokovic (2)

Venus Williams (10) v Jelena Ostapenko (13)

Johanna Konta (6) v Simona Halep (2)

Court 1

Garbine Muguruza (14) v

Svetlana Kuznetsova (7)

Magdalena Rybarikova v Coco Vandeweghe (24)

THE SPECS

Engine: Four-cylinder 2.5-litre

Transmission: Seven-speed auto

Power: 165hp

Torque: 241Nm

Price: Dh99,900 to Dh134,000

On sale: now

TWISTERS

Director:+Lee+Isaac+Chung

Starring:+Glen+Powell,+Daisy+Edgar-Jones,+Anthony+Ramos

Rating:+2.5/5

What is a rare disease?

A rare disease is classified as one that affects a small percentage of the population. More than 7,000 diseases are identified as rare and most are genetic in origin. More than 75 per cent of rare genetic diseases affect children. 

Collectively rare diseases affect 1 in 17 people, or more than 400 million people worldwide. Very few have any available treatment and most patients  struggle with numerous health challenges and life-long ailments that can go undiagnosed for years due to lack of awareness or testing.

THE SPECS

Engine: 1.5-litre turbocharged four-cylinder

Transmission: Constant Variable (CVT)

Power: 141bhp 

Torque: 250Nm 

Price: Dh64,500

On sale: Now

Turning waste into fuel

Average amount of biofuel produced at DIC factory every month: Approximately 106,000 litres

Amount of biofuel produced from 1 litre of used cooking oil: 920ml (92%)

Time required for one full cycle of production from used cooking oil to biofuel: One day

Energy requirements for one cycle of production from 1,000 litres of used cooking oil:
▪ Electricity - 1.1904 units
▪ Water- 31 litres
▪ Diesel – 26.275 litres

Kill

Director: Nikhil Nagesh Bhat

Starring: Lakshya, Tanya Maniktala, Ashish Vidyarthi, Harsh Chhaya, Raghav Juyal

Rating: 4.5/5

MATCH INFO

Manchester United 1 (Rashford 36')

Liverpool 1 (Lallana 84')

Man of the match: Marcus Rashford (Manchester United)

The five pillars of Islam

1. Fasting

2. Prayer

3. Hajj

4. Shahada

5. Zakat

COMPANY PROFILE

Name: Xpanceo

Started: 2018

Founders: Roman Axelrod, Valentyn Volkov

Based: Dubai, UAE

Industry: Smart contact lenses, augmented/virtual reality

Funding: $40 million

Investor: Opportunity Venture (Asia)

Chef Nobu's advice for eating sushi

“One mistake people always make is adding extra wasabi. There is no need for this, because it should already be there between the rice and the fish.
“When eating nigiri, you must dip the fish – not the rice – in soy sauce, otherwise the rice will collapse. Also, don’t use too much soy sauce or it will make you thirsty. For sushi rolls, dip a little of the rice-covered roll lightly in soy sauce and eat in one bite.
“Chopsticks are acceptable, but really, I recommend using your fingers for sushi. Do use chopsticks for sashimi, though.
“The ginger should be eaten separately as a palette cleanser and used to clear the mouth when switching between different pieces of fish.”

How it works

1) The liquid nanoclay is a mixture of water and clay that aims to convert desert land to fertile ground

2) Instead of water draining straight through the sand, it apparently helps the soil retain water

3) One application is said to last five years

4) The cost of treatment per hectare (2.4 acres) of desert varies from $7,000 to $10,000 per hectare 

Teachers' pay - what you need to know

Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:

- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools

- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say

- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance

- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs

- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills

- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month

- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues

THE SPECS

Touareg Highline

Engine: 3.0-litre, V6

Transmission: 8-speed automatic

Power: 340hp

Torque: 450Nm

Price: Dh239,312

Indika

Developer: 11 Bit Studios
Publisher: Odd Meter
Console: PlayStation 5, PC and Xbox series X/S
Rating: 4/5

Director: Nag Ashwin

Starring: Prabhas, Saswata Chatterjee, Deepika Padukone, Amitabh Bachchan, Shobhana

Rating: ★★★★

UAE SQUAD

Men: Saif Al Zaabi, Salem Al Marzooqi, Zayed Al Ansaari, Saud Abdulaziz Rahmatalla, Adel Shanbih, Ahmed Khamis Al Blooshi, Abdalla Al Naqbi, Khaled Al Hammadi, Mohammed Khamis Khalaf, Mohammad Fahad, Abdulla Al Arimi.
Women: Mozah Al Zeyoudi, Haifa Al Naqbi, Ayesha Al Mutaiwei.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
COMPANY PROFILE

Company: Eco Way
Started: December 2023
Founder: Ivan Kroshnyi
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Electric vehicles
Investors: Bootstrapped with undisclosed funding. Looking to raise funds from outside

Herc's Adventures

Developer: Big Ape Productions
Publisher: LucasArts
Console: PlayStation 1 & 5, Sega Saturn
Rating: 4/5

Living in...

This article is part of a guide on where to live in the UAE. Our reporters will profile some of the country’s most desirable districts, provide an estimate of rental prices and introduce you to some of the residents who call each area home.

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.

The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.

“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.

“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”

Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.

Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.

“To relieve that pressure, governments need to consider whether it is time to switch to a defined contribution scheme so that individuals can supplement their own future with the help of government support,” he said.

ARM IPO DETAILS

Share price: Undisclosed

Target raise: $8 billion to $10 billion

Projected valuation: $60 billion to $70 billion (Source: Bloomberg)

Lead underwriters: Barclays, Goldman Sachs Group, JPMorgan Chase and Mizuho Financial Group

Company Profile

Name: HyveGeo
Started: 2023
Founders: Abdulaziz bin Redha, Dr Samsurin Welch, Eva Morales and Dr Harjit Singh
Based: Cambridge and Dubai
Number of employees: 8
Industry: Sustainability & Environment
Funding: $200,000 plus undisclosed grant
Investors: Venture capital and government