• Barcelona's Lionel Messi - wearing a Newell's Old Boys jersey in memory of late Argentinian legend Diego Maradona - celebrates after scoring during their 4-0 against Osasuna at Camp Nou on October 29. EPA
    Barcelona's Lionel Messi - wearing a Newell's Old Boys jersey in memory of late Argentinian legend Diego Maradona - celebrates after scoring during their 4-0 against Osasuna at Camp Nou on October 29. EPA
  • Lionel Messi of Barcelona celebrates after scoring their sides fourth goal while wearing a Newell's Old Boys shirt with the No 10 on the back in memory of Diego Maradona. Getty
    Lionel Messi of Barcelona celebrates after scoring their sides fourth goal while wearing a Newell's Old Boys shirt with the No 10 on the back in memory of Diego Maradona. Getty
  • Barcelona's Lionel Messi celebrates scoring their fourth goal. Reuters
    Barcelona's Lionel Messi celebrates scoring their fourth goal. Reuters
  • Barcelona's Lionel Messi shoots during the match against Osasuna at the Camp Nou. AFP
    Barcelona's Lionel Messi shoots during the match against Osasuna at the Camp Nou. AFP
  • Barcelona's midfielder Philippe Coutinho celebrates his goal with teammates at the Camp Nou. AFP
    Barcelona's midfielder Philippe Coutinho celebrates his goal with teammates at the Camp Nou. AFP
  • Barcelona's Philippe Coutinho celebrates scoring their third goal with Antoine Griezmann. Reuters
    Barcelona's Philippe Coutinho celebrates scoring their third goal with Antoine Griezmann. Reuters
  • Barcelona's Lionel Messi battles with Osasuna's Raul Navas. Reuters
    Barcelona's Lionel Messi battles with Osasuna's Raul Navas. Reuters
  • Barcelona's midfielder Antoine Griezmann celebrates scoring his team's second goal. AFP
    Barcelona's midfielder Antoine Griezmann celebrates scoring his team's second goal. AFP
  • Barcelona's Antoine Griezmann after scoring against Osasuna. AFP
    Barcelona's Antoine Griezmann after scoring against Osasuna. AFP
  • Barcelona's Marc-Andre ter Stegen makes a save. Reuters
    Barcelona's Marc-Andre ter Stegen makes a save. Reuters
  • Martin Braithwaite of Barcelona scores his sides first goal past Sergio Herrera. Getty
    Martin Braithwaite of Barcelona scores his sides first goal past Sergio Herrera. Getty
  • Barcelona's Philippe Coutinho scores on Sunday. Reuters
    Barcelona's Philippe Coutinho scores on Sunday. Reuters

Lionel Messi to sit out Barcelona trip to Ferencvaros


  • English
  • Arabic

Lionel Messi will sit out Barcelona's Champions League trip to Hungarian side Ferencvaros as manager Ronald Koeman looks to keep his star forward fresh for further assignments.

Barca's captain had played in every match of the season plus four World Cup qualifiers for Argentina before being rested for last week's 4-0 win at Dynamo Kiev.

The Catalans have already secured safe passage to the last 16, and Koeman said it was more important that Messi was feeling fresh for Saturday's trip to Cadiz as Barca look to make up ground on La Liga leaders Real Sociedad following a poor start to the domestic season.

"I understand that it's not normal for Messi to rest but in this schedule there were only two moments where Messi could rest, the game in Kiev and tomorrow's game," Koeman told a news conference.

"We have to give opportunities to other players and Saturday's game is very important. We need to win. There were only two opportunities to rest him but after tomorrow he won't rest any more."

___________________________

Barcelona v Osasuna player ratings

  • BARCELONA RATINGS: Marc-Andre Ter Stegen 7 – Another clean sheet for the German, who pulled off a number of crucial saves in the second half. Was almost caught out from long range by Jon Moncayola, but was equal to the audacious attempt. Reuters
    BARCELONA RATINGS: Marc-Andre Ter Stegen 7 – Another clean sheet for the German, who pulled off a number of crucial saves in the second half. Was almost caught out from long range by Jon Moncayola, but was equal to the audacious attempt. Reuters
  • Sergino Dest 7 – The US wing back doesn’t need any encouragement to attack and with little to do in his own half he overlapped at every opportunity. Combined well with Lionel Messi, showed great energy and found dangerous positions. Reuters
    Sergino Dest 7 – The US wing back doesn’t need any encouragement to attack and with little to do in his own half he overlapped at every opportunity. Combined well with Lionel Messi, showed great energy and found dangerous positions. Reuters
  • Oscar Mingueza 7 – Making his second start of the week, he once again looked comfortable on the ball. Was tidy in possession, though was almost caught out in the second half when passing out from the back. Could be key given the injuries Koeman has to deal with. AFP
    Oscar Mingueza 7 – Making his second start of the week, he once again looked comfortable on the ball. Was tidy in possession, though was almost caught out in the second half when passing out from the back. Could be key given the injuries Koeman has to deal with. AFP
  • Clement Lenglet 6 – Lenglet’s substitution through injury means Ronald Koeman has another defensive absence to worry about. Had been solid until he limped off. AFP
    Clement Lenglet 6 – Lenglet’s substitution through injury means Ronald Koeman has another defensive absence to worry about. Had been solid until he limped off. AFP
  • Jordi Alba 7 – Spent most of the game in the opposition half looking to get crosses in from the left-hand side. Had a hand in the first two goals and combined well with Barca’s front three, though was a bit wasteful in possession. Reuters
    Jordi Alba 7 – Spent most of the game in the opposition half looking to get crosses in from the left-hand side. Had a hand in the first two goals and combined well with Barca’s front three, though was a bit wasteful in possession. Reuters
  • Frenkie de Jong 8 – A commanding performance in the middle. Distributed the ball well and showed excellent movement. Then performed admirably as a makeshift centre-back when Lenglet went off. AFP
    Frenkie de Jong 8 – A commanding performance in the middle. Distributed the ball well and showed excellent movement. Then performed admirably as a makeshift centre-back when Lenglet went off. AFP
  • Pedri 6 – Looked uncomfortable in the middle and got bullied a bit before being substituted at half-time. Plays the simple ball well and did get better towards the break. EPA
    Pedri 6 – Looked uncomfortable in the middle and got bullied a bit before being substituted at half-time. Plays the simple ball well and did get better towards the break. EPA
  • Philippe Coutinho 6 – Scored from close range in the second half but should have had a hat-trick. Missed a sitter from close range after Griezmann had rounded the keeper and squared the ball to him, and also fired over with a half-volley. Reuters
    Philippe Coutinho 6 – Scored from close range in the second half but should have had a hat-trick. Missed a sitter from close range after Griezmann had rounded the keeper and squared the ball to him, and also fired over with a half-volley. Reuters
  • Antoine Griezmann 8 – Looks happier playing in the No 10 role, and he scored an excellent volley before winning the ball back for Barca’s third. Could have scored a couple. EPA
    Antoine Griezmann 8 – Looks happier playing in the No 10 role, and he scored an excellent volley before winning the ball back for Barca’s third. Could have scored a couple. EPA
  • Lionel Messi 8 – Spent the game causing havoc when cutting in from the right and, together with Dest, they formed a formidable duo. Set up the second and scored Barca’s fourth. Reuters
    Lionel Messi 8 – Spent the game causing havoc when cutting in from the right and, together with Dest, they formed a formidable duo. Set up the second and scored Barca’s fourth. Reuters
  • Martin Braithwaite 7 – Scored Barca’s first goal and, for the second time in a week, was in the right place at the right time to bundle home from close range. Worked hard for the team, and his presence freed Messi. AFP
    Martin Braithwaite 7 – Scored Barca’s first goal and, for the second time in a week, was in the right place at the right time to bundle home from close range. Worked hard for the team, and his presence freed Messi. AFP
  • SUB: Sergio Busquets (Pedri) 6 – Looked comfortable in possession and kept the ball transitioning from back to front, though Barca looked more vulnerable with him in the pivot role. AFP
    SUB: Sergio Busquets (Pedri) 6 – Looked comfortable in possession and kept the ball transitioning from back to front, though Barca looked more vulnerable with him in the pivot role. AFP
  • SUB: Ousmane Dembele (Coutinho) 6 – A lively half-hour included a disallowed goal. Looks better when he comes off the left-hand side. Reuters
    SUB: Ousmane Dembele (Coutinho) 6 – A lively half-hour included a disallowed goal. Looks better when he comes off the left-hand side. Reuters
  • SUB: Junior Firpo (Dest) 6 – Was asked to do a job playing at right-back and didn’t disappoint. Did his bit for the team. AFP
    SUB: Junior Firpo (Dest) 6 – Was asked to do a job playing at right-back and didn’t disappoint. Did his bit for the team. AFP
  • SUB: Trincao (Braithwaite) 7 – Looked extremely lively when he came on and was unlucky not to find the net; he dragged his shot wide when he was put through on goal by Messi. Reuters
    SUB: Trincao (Braithwaite) 7 – Looked extremely lively when he came on and was unlucky not to find the net; he dragged his shot wide when he was put through on goal by Messi. Reuters
  • SUB: Carles Alena (Lenglet) 6 – Was solid if not unspectacular when he came on. Made some good passes and was constantly looking to pass between the lines. EPA
    SUB: Carles Alena (Lenglet) 6 – Was solid if not unspectacular when he came on. Made some good passes and was constantly looking to pass between the lines. EPA

___________________________

Barca have won all four Champions League games but may need to beat Ferencvaros and avoid defeat in their final game at home to Juventus, who trail them by three points, to clinch top spot in Group G and be seeded for the last-16 draw.

First-choice goalkeeper Marc-Andre ter Stegen and record signing Philippe Coutinho were also absent from the squad although Frenkie de Jong, who was left at home last week alongside Messi, was included.

French defender Clement Lenglet was named in the squad after limping off in Saturday's 4-0 win over Osasuna, along with 21-year-old Oscar Mingueza who made his league debut in the game.

Defence review at a glance

• Increase defence spending to 2.5% of GDP by 2027 but given “turbulent times it may be necessary to go faster”

• Prioritise a shift towards working with AI and autonomous systems

• Invest in the resilience of military space systems.

• Number of active reserves should be increased by 20%

• More F-35 fighter jets required in the next decade

• New “hybrid Navy” with AUKUS submarines and autonomous vessels

Financial considerations before buying a property

Buyers should try to pay as much in cash as possible for a property, limiting the mortgage value to as little as they can afford. This means they not only pay less in interest but their monthly costs are also reduced. Ideally, the monthly mortgage payment should not exceed 20 per cent of the purchaser’s total household income, says Carol Glynn, founder of Conscious Finance Coaching.

“If it’s a rental property, plan for the property to have periods when it does not have a tenant. Ensure you have enough cash set aside to pay the mortgage and other costs during these periods, ideally at least six months,” she says. 

Also, shop around for the best mortgage interest rate. Understand the terms and conditions, especially what happens after any introductory periods, Ms Glynn adds.

Using a good mortgage broker is worth the investment to obtain the best rate available for a buyer’s needs and circumstances. A good mortgage broker will help the buyer understand the terms and conditions of the mortgage and make the purchasing process efficient and easier. 

RESULTS

6.30pm: Maiden (TB) Dh 82,500 (Dirt) 1.600m
Winner: Miller’s House, Richard Mullen (jockey), Satish Seemar (trainer).

7.05pm: Maiden (TB) Dh 82,500 (D) 2,000m
Winner: Kanood, Adrie de Vries, Fawzi Nass.

7.50pm: Handicap (TB) Dh 82,500 (D) 1,600m
Winner: Gervais, Sandro Paiva, Ali Rashid Al Raihe.

8.15pm: The Garhoud Sprint Listed (TB) Dh 132,500 (D) 1,200m
Winner: Important Mission, Royston Ffrench, Salem bin Ghadayer.

8.50pm: The Entisar Listed (TB) Dh 132,500 (D) 2,000m
Winner: Firnas, Xavier Ziani, Salem bin Ghadayer.

9.25pm: Conditions (TB) Dh 120,000 (D) 1,400m
Winner: Zhou Storm, Connor Beasley, Ali Rashid Al Raihe.

'The Woman in the House Across the Street from the Girl in the Window'

Director:Michael Lehmann

Stars:Kristen Bell

Rating: 1/5

The specs

Price, base / as tested Dh135,000

Engine 1.6L turbo

Gearbox Six speed automatic with manual and sports mode

Power 165hp @ 6,000rpm

Torque 240Nm @ 1,400rpm 0-100kph: 9.2 seconds

Top speed 420 kph (governed)

Fuel economy, combined 35.2L / 100km (est)

How has net migration to UK changed?

The figure was broadly flat immediately before the Covid-19 pandemic, standing at 216,000 in the year to June 2018 and 224,000 in the year to June 2019.

It then dropped to an estimated 111,000 in the year to June 2020 when restrictions introduced during the pandemic limited travel and movement.

The total rose to 254,000 in the year to June 2021, followed by steep jumps to 634,000 in the year to June 2022 and 906,000 in the year to June 2023.

The latest available figure of 728,000 for the 12 months to June 2024 suggests levels are starting to decrease.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

MATCH INFO

Newcastle 2-2 Manchester City
Burnley 0-2 Crystal Palace
Chelsea 0-1 West Ham
Liverpool 2-1 Brighton
Tottenham 3-2 Bournemouth
Southampton v Watford (late)

RESULTS

Manchester United 2

Anthony Martial 30'

Scott McTominay 90 6' 

Manchester City 0

The specs

Engine: Direct injection 4-cylinder 1.4-litre
Power: 150hp
Torque: 250Nm
Price: From Dh139,000
On sale: Now

MATCH INFO

Scotland 59 (Tries: Hastings (2), G Horne (3), Turner, Seymour, Barclay, Kinghorn, McInally; Cons: Hastings 8)

Russia 0

If you go

The flights
Emirates (www.emirates.com) and Etihad (www.etihad.com) both fly direct to Bengaluru, with return fares from Dh 1240. From Bengaluru airport, Coorg is a five-hour drive by car.

The hotels
The Tamara (www.thetamara.com) is located inside a working coffee plantation and offers individual villas with sprawling views of the hills (tariff from Dh1,300, including taxes and breakfast).

When to go
Coorg is an all-year destination, with the peak season for travel extending from the cooler months between October and March.

MATCH INFO

 

Maratha Arabians 107-8 (10 ovs)

Lyth 21, Lynn 20, McClenaghan 20 no

Qalandars 60-4 (10 ovs)

Malan 32 no, McClenaghan 2-9

Maratha Arabians win by 47 runs

 

 

I Care A Lot

Directed by: J Blakeson

Starring: Rosamund Pike, Peter Dinklage

3/5 stars

The%20Crown%20season%205
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStars%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EImelda%20Staunton%2C%20Jonathan%20Pryce%2C%20Lesley%20Manville%2C%20Jonny%20Lee%20Miller%2C%20Dominic%20West%2C%20Elizabeth%20Debicki%2C%20Salim%20Daw%20and%20Khalid%20Abdalla%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EWritten%20by%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EPeter%20Morgan%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%204%2F5%20stars%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs

Engine: 3.8-litre twin-turbo flat-six

Power: 650hp at 6,750rpm

Torque: 800Nm from 2,500-4,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed dual-clutch auto

Fuel consumption: 11.12L/100km

Price: From Dh796,600

On sale: now

3%20Body%20Problem
%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ECreators%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%20David%20Benioff%2C%20D%20B%20Weiss%2C%20Alexander%20Woo%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3EStarring%3A%20%3C%2Fstrong%3EBenedict%20Wong%2C%20Jess%20Hong%2C%20Jovan%20Adepo%2C%20Eiza%20Gonzalez%2C%20John%20Bradley%2C%20Alex%20Sharp%3C%2Fp%3E%0A%3Cp%3E%3Cstrong%3ERating%3A%3C%2Fstrong%3E%203%2F5%3C%2Fp%3E%0A
The specs

Engine: 1.6-litre 4-cyl turbo and dual electric motors

Power: 300hp at 6,000rpm

Torque: 520Nm at 1,500-3,000rpm

Transmission: 8-speed auto

Fuel consumption: 8.0L/100km

Price: from Dh199,900

On sale: now

Russia's Muslim Heartlands

Dominic Rubin, Oxford

FA CUP FINAL

Manchester City 6
(D Silva 26', Sterling 38', 81', 87', De Bruyne 61', Jesus 68')

Watford 0

Man of the match: Bernardo Silva (Manchester City)

Results:

Men's wheelchair 800m T34: 1. Walid Ktila (TUN) 1.44.79; 2. Mohammed Al Hammadi (UAE) 1.45.88; 3. Isaac Towers (GBR) 1.46.46.

ASHES SCHEDULE

First Test
November 23-27 (The Gabba, Brisbane)
Second Test
December 2-6 (Adelaide Oval, Adelaide)
Third Test
December 14-18 (Waca Ground, Perth)
Fourth Test
December 26-30 (Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne)
Fifth Test
January 4-8, 2018 (Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney)

How to apply for a drone permit
  • Individuals must register on UAE Drone app or website using their UAE Pass
  • Add all their personal details, including name, nationality, passport number, Emiratis ID, email and phone number
  • Upload the training certificate from a centre accredited by the GCAA
  • Submit their request
What are the regulations?
  • Fly it within visual line of sight
  • Never over populated areas
  • Ensure maximum flying height of 400 feet (122 metres) above ground level is not crossed
  • Users must avoid flying over restricted areas listed on the UAE Drone app
  • Only fly the drone during the day, and never at night
  • Should have a live feed of the drone flight
  • Drones must weigh 5 kg or less
Result

6.30pm: Al Maktoum Challenge Round-3 – Group 1 (PA) $65,000 (Dirt) 2,000m; Winner: Brraq, Ryan Curatolo (jockey), Jean-Claude Pecout (trainer)

7.05pm: Handicap (TB) $65,000 (Turf) 1,800m; Winner: Bright Melody, James Doyle, Charlie Appleby

7.40pm: Meydan Classic – Listed (TB) $88,000 (T) 1,600m; Winner: Naval Crown, Mickael Barzalona, Charlie Appleby

8.15pm: Nad Al Sheba Trophy – Group 3 (TB) $195,000 (T) 2,810m; Winner: Volcanic Sky, Frankie Dettori, Saeed bin Suroor

8.50pm: Dubai Millennium Stakes – Group 3 (TB) $130,000 (T) 2,000m; Winner: Star Safari, William Buick, Charlie Appleby

9.25pm: Meydan Challenge – Listed Handicap (TB) $88,000 (T) 1,400m; Winner: Zainhom, Dane O’Neill, Musabah Al Muhairi

Meydan race card

6pm Dubai Trophy – Conditions(TB) $100,000 (Turf) 1,200m 

6.35Dubai Trophy – Conditions(TB) $100,000 (Turf) 1,200m
1,800m 

7.10pm Jumeirah Derby Trial – Conditions (TB) $60,000 (T)
1,800m ,400m 

7.45pm Al Rashidiya – Group 2 (TB)  $180,000  (T) 1,800m 

8.20pm Al Fahidi Fort – Group 2 (TB) $180,000 (T) 1,400m 

8.55pm Dubawi Stakes – Group 3 (TB) $150,000 (D) 1,200m 

9.30pm Aliyah – Rated Conditions (TB) $80,000 (D) 2,000m  

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

Who's who in Yemen conflict

Houthis: Iran-backed rebels who occupy Sanaa and run unrecognised government

Yemeni government: Exiled government in Aden led by eight-member Presidential Leadership Council

Southern Transitional Council: Faction in Yemeni government that seeks autonomy for the south

Habrish 'rebels': Tribal-backed forces feuding with STC over control of oil in government territory