Manchester United player Eric Cantona is escorted from the pitch by a policeman after he was sent off at the end of the Champions League second round match with Galatasaray at the Ali Sami Yen stadium, Istanbul, on November 3, 1993. Getty Images
Manchester United player Eric Cantona is escorted from the pitch by a policeman after he was sent off at the end of the Champions League second round match with Galatasaray at the Ali Sami Yen stadium, Istanbul, on November 3, 1993. Getty Images
Manchester United player Eric Cantona is escorted from the pitch by a policeman after he was sent off at the end of the Champions League second round match with Galatasaray at the Ali Sami Yen stadium, Istanbul, on November 3, 1993. Getty Images
Manchester United player Eric Cantona is escorted from the pitch by a policeman after he was sent off at the end of the Champions League second round match with Galatasaray at the Ali Sami Yen stadium

'Welcome to Hell' and other memorable Manchester United European atmospheres


Andy Mitten
  • English
  • Arabic

The ears of the Manchester United players will be ringing when they take to the field at Galatasaray tonight in front of 52,000. It’s the stadium where the noise level was measured at 131 decibels for a derby match against Fenerbahce: the loudest roar ever recorded at a sports stadium. That’s louder than standing on an aircraft carrier as a military jet with an afterburner takes off 50 feet in front of you. The average human pain threshold is 110 decibels.

“This game is very important for us and for Turkish football,” said Galatasaray’s head coach Okan Buruk, who led Istanbul Basaksehir to a win over United in 2020 – and a famous victory at Old Trafford with his current team two months ago.

Galatasaray’s decade-old home is similar to Arsenal’s Emirates – only with noise. It’s ringed by flags in English with slogans like, “Fight Like A Lion Galatasaray”. Then there’s an optimistic one showing the UEFA Cup and the Super Cup, the two European trophies won by Galatasaray. Next to it is the Champions League trophy with the message: “It’s your turn.” The current Galatasaray team won’t lift it this year. Reaching the knockout stage will be a success and a surprise.

United have won only one of their four group A games. Lose in Istanbul and Erik ten Hag’s team will be out of the Champions League ahead of the final group game against Bayern Munich at Old Trafford. United still have significant injuries, but Rasmus Hojlund is in the squad and the team came through a febrile atmosphere at Everton on Sunday to win 3-0.

“We have prepared for that,” said captain Bruno Fernandes of the likely atmosphere tonight. “When you are a kid you want to play in front of this kind of atmosphere.”

Opponents and opposing fans often raise their game when United visit. Here are some of the most intimidating or best atmospheres United have ever experienced.

Galatasaray 0-0 Manchester United, November 3, 1993

The original 'Welcome to Hell' game. Almost every United player said they’d never played in such a hostile and loud atmosphere. The cramped Ali Sam Yemi stadium – known as “Hell” to visiting foreign teams – was packed to the 25,000 capacity, with all four stands full four hours before kick-off. Each of the stands faced off against the other in song, before all joining together in unison. So few people should not have been able to make so much noise. The experience was made worse by the humiliating exit that ensued. A 0-0 draw followed a 3-3 at Old Trafford and the Turkish side progressed on away goals.

Galatasaray fans welcome Manchester United players and officials to Istanbul at Ataturk Airport in 1993. PA
Galatasaray fans welcome Manchester United players and officials to Istanbul at Ataturk Airport in 1993. PA

Fenerbahce 0-2 Manchester United, October 16, 1996

A first trip to Fenerbahce, where the hosts turned their floodlights off 20 minutes before kick-off – to improve the spectacle of their fans setting fire to rolled up newspapers so that the stadium looked ablaze. And the referee’s whistle didn’t stop the public address announcer from bellowing out constant support for his players. It took the intervention of Sir Bobby Charlton to a UEFA official 15 minutes into the game to stop it. Goals from David Beckham and Eric Cantona got the job done. Notable mentions for other games in Turkey: Galatasaray away in 1994, Bursaspor in 2010, Besiktas in 2009, and Fenerbahce in 2016.

Saint-Etienne 0-1 Manchester United, February 22, 2017

Once the smoke from flares and the smell of sulphur had dissipated at the start of the game in an atmosphere as hot as Manchester United’s white away kits, Henrikh Mkhitaryan’s 16th minute goal dented the hopes of the massed banks of green.

Stade Geoffroy Guichard is one of France’s finest football grounds. And it is a ground in the truest sense, with four steep and separate stands brought up to the most modern standards after a pre-Euro 2016 development. All 41,000 tickets sold out, including 1,700 travellers from Manchester, but the home fans were no big game glory hunters – they’re one of the best supported teams in France. United won 1-0 on the night, 4-0 on aggregate, on their way to winning the competition in Stockholm. French clubs usually create a din, as anyone who attended the United games in Marseille and Paris will testify.

Saint-Etienne's supporters create an intimidating atmosphere at The Stade Geoffroy-Guichard. Getty Images
Saint-Etienne's supporters create an intimidating atmosphere at The Stade Geoffroy-Guichard. Getty Images

Vasco de Gama 3-1 Manchester United, January 8, 2000

A game played at the famous Maracana in Rio during the inaugural Club World Cup. The Vasco fans were joyous in the heat of the high Brazilian summer, singing beautiful, melodic tunes as they bounced around on the vast terraces of the iconic venue. The few hundred travelling United fans tried their best to compete, but it was impossible. As it seemed for the team as well as they went down 3-1 to the local side. The legendary Romario scored a brace while Edmundo was also on target with Nicky Butt replying for United.

Dinamo Zagreb 1-2 Manchester United, October 27, 1999

United visited the Balkans just a few months after winning the treble. Tensions were high with the war fresh in the memory of locals and not everybody welcomed the travelling British fans. The atmosphere inside the Stadion Maksimir, a ground built to create noise with its three open stands some way from the pitch, was very, very loud and intimidating, even though the Croatians went 2-0 down inside 32 minutes after goals from Beckham and Roy Keane. Robert Prosinecki later grabbed a consolation. Partizan Belgrade away, in neighbouring Serbia in 2018, was also deafening.

Liverpool 2-0 Manchester United, March 11, 2016

The loudest Anfield has ever been for a Manchester United visit. Before the Europa League first leg game in March 2016, we approached a Liverpool fan standing alone under Anfield’s vast new main stand - Jurgen Klopp’s improving side were about to beat United 2-0 - and politely asked if he’d consider speaking on a United podcast. “I’d rather give you my liver,” came the response without any smile or anger. ‘You’ll Never Walk Alone’ was loud, the United end a wall of white. Not a great memory for United fans.

Estudiantes 1-0 Manchester United, September 25, 1968

When United arrived in Buenos Aires to play the 1968 Intercontinental Cup, a crowd had gathered to greet the team and a loudspeaker announcement was made as each player walked into the airport. ‘Bobby Charlton – El Supremo’, the announcer said. ‘George Best – El Beatle’, and then ‘Nobby Stiles – El Bandito.’ That game was when a big bag of minced meat was thrown from the stand and exploded all over Charlton’s shirt, and when he needed two stitches in his shin after Carlos Bilardo caught him with a horrendous tackle. The atmosphere was ferocious, the play dirty. United did not win.

Celtic 1-1 Manchester United, November 5, 2008

A much-hyped 'Battle of Britain' clash that ended all square.

“When you have played for Red Star (Belgrade), you don't really get intimidated,” said former United defender Nemanja Vidic. “Maybe only at Celtic Park for the first 10 minutes of a game when the fans breathe fire towards the players. I loved playing at Celtic and felt it was like my mentality that I had grown up with.”

Vidic said that of a game at Celtic in 2008. Those players who’d played across Glasgow at Rangers in 2003 were equally enthralled by the noise, which even an early Phil Neville goal didn’t dampen.

Sevilla's supporters light flares at the end of the UEFA Europa league quarter final second Leg victory over Manchester United. AFP
Sevilla's supporters light flares at the end of the UEFA Europa league quarter final second Leg victory over Manchester United. AFP

Seville 3-0 Manchester United, April 21, 2023

A comprehensive and miserable European exit at the hands of Europa League experts Sevilla.

“The reception when we came out on to the pitch was tremendous,” said new Sevilla boss José Luis Mendilibar, describing the white-hot noise, flags and streamers cascading down from the stands. “Even they, who have played many finals and are former [UEFA] Europa League champions, said that it was the most spectacular reception they have ever experienced.

“The spectacle on the pitch too, and we were lucky enough not to face complications: we scored the first, then scored the second, and then scored the third. So, we weren’t scared of the possibility of conceding a goal after being 2-0 and having to suffer in the final minutes – that didn’t happen, so we all enjoyed the game without suffering.”

United were out of Europe. They could be facing a similar exit in the expected cacophony tonight.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

Cultural fiesta

What: The Al Burda Festival
When: November 14 (from 10am)
Where: Warehouse421,  Abu Dhabi
The Al Burda Festival is a celebration of Islamic art and culture, featuring talks, performances and exhibitions. Organised by the Ministry of Culture and Knowledge Development, this one-day event opens with a session on the future of Islamic art. With this in mind, it is followed by a number of workshops and “masterclass” sessions in everything from calligraphy and typography to geometry and the origins of Islamic design. There will also be discussions on subjects including ‘Who is the Audience for Islamic Art?’ and ‘New Markets for Islamic Design.’ A live performance from Kuwaiti guitarist Yousif Yaseen should be one of the highlights of the day. 

Our legal columnist

Name: Yousef Al Bahar

Advocate at Al Bahar & Associate Advocates and Legal Consultants, established in 1994

Education: Mr Al Bahar was born in 1979 and graduated in 2008 from the Judicial Institute. He took after his father, who was one of the first Emirati lawyers

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Labour dispute

The insured employee may still file an ILOE claim even if a labour dispute is ongoing post termination, but the insurer may suspend or reject payment, until the courts resolve the dispute, especially if the reason for termination is contested. The outcome of the labour court proceedings can directly affect eligibility.


- Abdullah Ishnaneh, Partner, BSA Law 

Updated: November 29, 2023, 10:00 AM