In recent months the rules of Lebanon’s political and media landscape have been shaken by the one thing that makes the country go around like no other: money, or rather its absence.
For the Lebanese, this period has been characterised by almost daily revelations of corruption. Corruption surrounded the rubbish crisis that began last July and was resolved only a few weeks ago. Corruption has also reached the internet sector, and was behind a prostitution ring that apparently enjoyed official protection.
In the media sector, meanwhile, most newspapers have faced grave financial difficulties, with Al Safir announcing last month that it intended to close. The decision was later reversed, but it’s unclear whether this was due to a cash injection or because the owner expected one.
These disparate issues are tied together by Lebanon’s habitual dependency on money from outside, particularly from the Gulf, to finance politicians and media outlets. Lately, in the absence of such money, for a variety of reasons, not least falling oil prices, political funding has sharply declined, and politicians especially have had to seek alternative sources of financing.
This situation has been exacerbated by a sharp economic downturn in Lebanon because of the war in Syria. Lebanon has been unable to export its agricultural produce overland; its lucrative tourism sector has dried up, and its poor infrastructure, under pressure from over 1.2 million Syrian refugees, has placed added burdens on the population, who often pay for basic services twice – once to the state, and once to private providers.
When Lebanon was still regarded as a front line in regional rivalries and agendas, Arab states poured funds into the country. This was true during the so-called “Arab cold war” of the 1950s and 1960s, during the years when militant Palestinian groups were present in the 1970s, and again after Lebanon’s war in the 1990s, when reconstruction drew regional investment.
In recent years, however, things have changed. A new generation of leaders in the Gulf has proven less amenable to the idea of buying influence in Lebanon. Amid a regional struggle for power with Iran, heightened by the nuclear deal that has allowed a mending of ties between the west and Tehran, the Gulf states have felt increasingly vulnerable.
In this context, Lebanon has increasingly come to be regarded as an outpost under the control of Hizbollah and Iran – a “fallen position” as some have referred to it. The best illustration of this was the attitude of Saudi Arabia in February, when it suspended a $3 billion (Dh 11bn) military aid package to the Lebanese army. The explanation given by a Saudi general was that the kingdom did not want the weapons to fall into Hizbollah’s hands.
This was disingenuous, since Lebanon’s army has been careful to maintain control over its arsenal, but the episode showed how Lebanon was now viewed in the kingdom. This has been accompanied by determination in Gulf Cooperation Council countries to deport individuals with ties to Hizbollah, a decision affecting many Lebanese expatriates.
In this environment, the big losers have been Lebanese politicians who funded their vast patronage networks with money from abroad. With the domestic economy in crisis, the local money pie has shrunk. This has pushed the more imaginative leaders to consider new ways of getting money.
The rubbish crisis that began in summer 2015 and ended this year is a case in point. It is widely believed that the principal aim in creating the crisis was to ensure a redistribution of rubbish-collection revenues. These were high due to the high price per tonne charged by the company that had a monopoly over collection in Beirut and Mount Lebanon.
Some say the high prices were necessary to pay kickbacks to the different political forces. Yet as money became tight, and the company’s contract ended, some politicians saw an opportunity to take the money more directly by inserting their own companies in the rubbish collection process.
While the intricacy of the issue did not quite allow such an outcome, the bottom line was clear to the Lebanese: they had spent months mired in trash because politicians were fighting over a redistribution of the spoils.
The same holds for the recent internet scandal. Even specialists describe what has happened as immensely complicated. But the upshot is that senior officials have apparently profited from a company that sells bandwidth at a lower price than the official Ogero company, which, officially, has a monopoly over bandwidth distribution.
Among its customers are major state institutions. This means the institutions are participating, maybe unintentionally, in a project defrauding the government.
The scandals cannot all be placed at the door of patronage. Simple greed is usually enough. But patronage is vital because once that power erodes, the ability to secure funding does too.
But all the Lebanese can see is that their country, on the verge of bankruptcy, is being plundered by its politicians. The perilous impact on financial stability is very real.
Michael Young is a writer and editor in Beirut
On Twitter: @BeirutCalling
The National in Davos
We are bringing you the inside story from the World Economic Forum's Annual Meeting in Davos, a gathering of hundreds of world leaders, top executives and billionaires.
The specs: 2018 Chevrolet Trailblazer
Price, base / as tested Dh99,000 / Dh132,000
Engine 3.6L V6
Transmission: Six-speed automatic
Power 275hp @ 6,000rpm
Torque 350Nm @ 3,700rpm
Fuel economy combined 12.2L / 100km
Ipaf in numbers
Established: 2008
Prize money: $50,000 (Dh183,650) for winners and $10,000 for those on the shortlist.
Winning novels: 13
Shortlisted novels: 66
Longlisted novels: 111
Total number of novels submitted: 1,780
Novels translated internationally: 66
You Were Never Really Here
Director: Lynne Ramsay
Starring: Joaquim Phoenix, Ekaterina Samsonov
Four stars
TWISTERS
Director:+Lee+Isaac+Chung
Starring:+Glen+Powell,+Daisy+Edgar-Jones,+Anthony+Ramos
Rating:+2.5/5
US federal gun reform since Sandy Hook
- April 17, 2013: A bipartisan-drafted bill to expand background checks and ban assault weapons fails in the Senate.
- July 2015: Bill to require background checks for all gun sales is introduced in House of Representatives. It is not brought to a vote.
- June 12, 2016: Orlando shooting. Barack Obama calls on Congress to renew law prohibiting sale of assault-style weapons and high-capacity magazines.
- October 1, 2017: Las Vegas shooting. US lawmakers call for banning bump-fire stocks, and some renew call for assault weapons ban.
- February 14, 2018: Seventeen pupils are killed and 17 are wounded during a mass shooting in Parkland, Florida.
- December 18, 2018: Donald Trump announces a ban on bump-fire stocks.
- August 2019: US House passes law expanding background checks. It is not brought to a vote in the Senate.
- April 11, 2022: Joe Biden announces measures to crack down on hard-to-trace 'ghost guns'.
- May 24, 2022: Nineteen children and two teachers are killed at an elementary school in Uvalde, Texas.
- June 25, 2022: Joe Biden signs into law the first federal gun-control bill in decades.
Women & Power: A Manifesto
Mary Beard
Profile Books and London Review of Books
COMPANY PROFILE
Company name: Alaan
Started: 2021
Based: Dubai
Founders: Parthi Duraisamy and Karun Kurien
Sector: FinTech
Investment stage: $7 million raised in total — $2.5 million in a seed round and $4.5 million in a pre-series A round
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: PlanRadar
Started: 2013
Co-founders: Ibrahim Imam, Sander van de Rijdt, Constantin Köck, Clemens Hammerl, Domagoj Dolinsek
Based: Vienna, Austria
Sector: Construction and real estate
Current number of staff: 400+
Investment stage: Series B
Investors: Headline, Berliner Volksbank Ventures, aws Gründerfonds, Cavalry Ventures, Proptech1, Russmedia, GR Capital
The biog
Place of birth: Kalba
Family: Mother of eight children and has 10 grandchildren
Favourite traditional dish: Al Harees, a slow cooked porridge-like dish made from boiled cracked or coarsely ground wheat mixed with meat or chicken
Favourite book: My early life by Sheikh Dr Sultan bin Muhammad Al Qasimi, the Ruler of Sharjah
Favourite quote: By Sheikh Zayed, the UAE's Founding Father, “Those who have no past will have no present or future.”
Company Profile
Company name: Namara
Started: June 2022
Founder: Mohammed Alnamara
Based: Dubai
Sector: Microfinance
Current number of staff: 16
Investment stage: Series A
Investors: Family offices
COMPANY PROFILE
Name: Xpanceo
Started: 2018
Founders: Roman Axelrod, Valentyn Volkov
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Smart contact lenses, augmented/virtual reality
Funding: $40 million
Investor: Opportunity Venture (Asia)
Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
The schedule
December 5 - 23: Shooting competition, Al Dhafra Shooting Club
December 9 - 24: Handicrafts competition, from 4pm until 10pm, Heritage Souq
December 11 - 20: Dates competition, from 4pm
December 12 - 20: Sour milk competition
December 13: Falcon beauty competition
December 14 and 20: Saluki races
December 15: Arabian horse races, from 4pm
December 16 - 19: Falconry competition
December 18: Camel milk competition, from 7.30 - 9.30 am
December 20 and 21: Sheep beauty competition, from 10am
December 22: The best herd of 30 camels
Mohammed bin Zayed Majlis
More from Neighbourhood Watch:
List of UAE medal winners
Gold
Faisal Al Ketbi (Open weight and 94kg)
Talib Al Kirbi (69kg)
Omar Al Fadhli (56kg)
Silver
Zayed Al Kaabi (94kg)
Khalfan Belhol (85kg)
Zayed Al Mansoori (62kg)
Mouza Al Shamsi (49kg women)
Bronze
Yahia Mansour Al Hammadi (Open and +94kg)
Saood Al Hammadi (77kg)
Said Al Mazroui (62kg)
Obaid Al Nuaimi (56kg)
Bashayer Al Matrooshi (62kg women)
Reem Abdulkareem (45kg women)
Pathaan
Director: Siddharth Anand
Stars: Shah Rukh Khan, Deepika Padukone, John Abraham
Rating: 3/5
The specs: 2018 Nissan Patrol Nismo
Price: base / as tested: Dh382,000
Engine: 5.6-litre V8
Gearbox: Seven-speed automatic
Power: 428hp @ 5,800rpm
Torque: 560Nm @ 3,600rpm
Fuel economy, combined: 12.7L / 100km
The specs
Engine: 3.9-litre twin-turbo V8
Power: 620hp from 5,750-7,500rpm
Torque: 760Nm from 3,000-5,750rpm
Transmission: Eight-speed dual-clutch auto
On sale: Now
Price: From Dh1.05 million ($286,000)
Confirmed bouts (more to be added)
Cory Sandhagen v Umar Nurmagomedov
Nick Diaz v Vicente Luque
Michael Chiesa v Tony Ferguson
Deiveson Figueiredo v Marlon Vera
Mackenzie Dern v Loopy Godinez
Tickets for the August 3 Fight Night, held in partnership with the Department of Culture and Tourism Abu Dhabi, went on sale earlier this month, through www.etihadarena.ae and www.ticketmaster.ae.
88 Video's most popular rentals
Avengers 3: Infinity War: an American superhero film released in 2018 and based on the Marvel Comics story.
Sholay: a 1975 Indian action-adventure film. It follows the adventures of two criminals hired by police to catch a vagabond. The film was panned on release but is now considered a classic.
Lucifer: is a 2019 Malayalam-language action film. It dives into the gritty world of Kerala’s politics and has become one of the highest-grossing Malayalam films of all time.
A QUIET PLACE
Starring: Lupita Nyong'o, Joseph Quinn, Djimon Hounsou
Director: Michael Sarnoski
Rating: 4/5
COMPANY PROFILE
Company: Eco Way
Started: December 2023
Founder: Ivan Kroshnyi
Based: Dubai, UAE
Industry: Electric vehicles
Investors: Bootstrapped with undisclosed funding. Looking to raise funds from outside
Napoleon
Director: Ridley Scott
Stars: Joaquin Phoenix, Vanessa Kirby, Tahar Rahim
Rating: 2/5
More from Armen Sarkissian
Key Points
- Protests against President Omar Al Bashir enter their sixth day
- Reports of President Bashir's resignation and arrests of senior government officials
Our family matters legal consultant
Name: Dr Hassan Mohsen Elhais
Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.
THE SPECS – Honda CR-V Touring AWD
Engine: 2.4-litre 4-cylinder
Power: 184hp at 6,400rpm
Torque: 244Nm at 3,900rpm
Transmission: Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
0-100kmh in 9.4 seconds
Top speed: 202kmh
Fuel consumption: 6.8L/100km
Price: From Dh122,900