Students of the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, the world’s first graduate-level AI college. Pawan Singh for The National
Students of the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, the world’s first graduate-level AI college. Pawan Singh for The National
Students of the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, the world’s first graduate-level AI college. Pawan Singh for The National
Students of the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, the world’s first graduate-level AI college. Pawan Singh for The National


Abu Dhabi's new AI model reveals the power of home-grown talent


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September 12, 2025

When it comes to artificial intelligence, sometimes less is more. This week, the Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, in partnership with Abu Dhabi-based technology group G42, unveiled a new AI model, one that actually boasts about being smaller than its peers.

K2 Think, which is designed to tackle complex reasoning tasks, features 32 billion parameters – internal variables that help the model perform better as it learns. This makes it much smaller than some other AI models, such as OpenAI and DeepSeek, which often exceed 200 billion parameters. However, Prof Eric Xing, president of MBZUAI, explains that K2’s smaller size means users will get “a much faster compute and also a much less expensive cost of generating the results”. In short, it may work harder than its rivals – but it will also work smarter.

In the race to stay ahead of the technological curve, such innovation not only gives developers an important edge, it reveals how nurturing home-grown talent and developing one’s own expertise pays off. Last month, the UAE was listed among the world’s top three AI superpowers in a report by US data centre company TRG – an achievement that is inherently linked to the Emirates’ demonstrable investment in the people and technology fuelling the country’s AI revolution.

A closer look at K2 reveals where that revolution may be headed. As a kind of reasoning engine, it is quantifiably different to what has come before. Although large language models have been popular for chat-style applications, the ability to reason through complex problems is the next frontier for AI, with potential applications in research, finance, logistics and engineering. Prof Xing, speaking to The National this week, said K2 could eventually serve as the backbone of business tools across these industries, and MBZUAI is already examining how other fields – such as health care and genomics – could benefit from the K2 approach.

By not only building its own AI platforms but pushing the envelope of what the technology can do, the UAE is showing that it has much more to contribute to this field beyond building some of the world’s largest data centres. Intriguingly, K2 is open source; this means its data, training recipe and deployment code are available, giving researchers the chance to study how reasoning emerges and adapt the model. Even robust criticism will help it improve and learn. In doing so, the UAE is informing the global conversation on AI, not hiding its knowledge in silos.

Creating and embracing leaner, smarter AI looks set to add impetus to an economy that is diversifying and a society that is quickly putting this technology to good use

K2 and its place in the UAE’s dynamic technology scene are also a glimpse into how the country’s economy is developing. Last week, preliminary estimates released by the Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre found that non-oil economic activities contributed 77.3 per cent of total real gross domestic product. For context, non-oil contributions to GDP stood at 71.3 per cent in 2020 and have gradually increased over the past five years.

Creating and embracing leaner, smarter AI looks set to add impetus to an economy that is diversifying and a society that is quickly putting this technology to good use, whether it be in the classroom, on the roads or in hospitals. Silicon Valley may still command much of the world’s attention when it comes to tech breakthroughs but the UAE is showing that it is possible to break new ground anywhere.

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Benefits of first-time home buyers' scheme
  • Priority access to new homes from participating developers
  • Discounts on sales price of off-plan units
  • Flexible payment plans from developers
  • Mortgages with better interest rates, faster approval times and reduced fees
  • DLD registration fee can be paid through banks or credit cards at zero interest rates
What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

Blockchain is mostly associated with cryptocurrency Bitcoin. Due to the inability to tamper with transactions, advocates say this makes the currency more secure and safer than traditional systems. It is maintained by a network of people referred to as ‘miners’, who receive rewards for solving complex mathematical equations that enable transactions to go through.

However, one of the major problems that has come to light has been the presence of illicit material buried in the Bitcoin blockchain, linking it to the dark web.

Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

Champions parade (UAE timings)

7pm Gates open

8pm Deansgate stage showing starts

9pm Parade starts at Manchester Cathedral

9.45pm Parade ends at Peter Street

10pm City players on stage

11pm event ends

Farasan Boat: 128km Away from Anchorage

Director: Mowaffaq Alobaid 

Stars: Abdulaziz Almadhi, Mohammed Al Akkasi, Ali Al Suhaibani

Rating: 4/5

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Tributes from the UAE's personal finance community

• Sebastien Aguilar, who heads SimplyFI.org, a non-profit community where people learn to invest Bogleheads’ style

“It is thanks to Jack Bogle’s work that this community exists and thanks to his work that many investors now get the full benefits of long term, buy and hold stock market investing.

Compared to the industry, investing using the common sense approach of a Boglehead saves a lot in costs and guarantees higher returns than the average actively managed fund over the long term. 

From a personal perspective, learning how to invest using Bogle’s approach was a turning point in my life. I quickly realised there was no point chasing returns and paying expensive advisers or platforms. Once money is taken care off, you can work on what truly matters, such as family, relationships or other projects. I owe Jack Bogle for that.”

• Sam Instone, director of financial advisory firm AES International

"Thought to have saved investors over a trillion dollars, Jack Bogle’s ideas truly changed the way the world invests. Shaped by his own personal experiences, his philosophy and basic rules for investors challenged the status quo of a self-interested global industry and eventually prevailed.  Loathed by many big companies and commission-driven salespeople, he has transformed the way well-informed investors and professional advisers make decisions."

• Demos Kyprianou, a board member of SimplyFI.org

"Jack Bogle for me was a rebel, a revolutionary who changed the industry and gave the little guy like me, a chance. He was also a mentor who inspired me to take the leap and take control of my own finances."

• Steve Cronin, founder of DeadSimpleSaving.com

"Obsessed with reducing fees, Jack Bogle structured Vanguard to be owned by its clients – that way the priority would be fee minimisation for clients rather than profit maximisation for the company.

His real gift to us has been the ability to invest in the stock market (buy and hold for the long term) rather than be forced to speculate (try to make profits in the shorter term) or even worse have others speculate on our behalf.

Bogle has given countless investors the ability to get on with their life while growing their wealth in the background as fast as possible. The Financial Independence movement would barely exist without this."

• Zach Holz, who blogs about financial independence at The Happiest Teacher

"Jack Bogle was one of the greatest forces for wealth democratisation the world has ever seen.  He allowed people a way to be free from the parasitical "financial advisers" whose only real concern are the fat fees they get from selling you over-complicated "products" that have caused millions of people all around the world real harm.”

• Tuan Phan, a board member of SimplyFI.org

"In an industry that’s synonymous with greed, Jack Bogle was a lone wolf, swimming against the tide. When others were incentivised to enrich themselves, he stood by the ‘fiduciary’ standard – something that is badly needed in the financial industry of the UAE."

Our legal consultant

Name: Hassan Mohsen Elhais

Position: legal consultant with Al Rowaad Advocates and Legal Consultants.

UAE currency: the story behind the money in your pockets
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'Worse than a prison sentence'

Marie Byrne, a counsellor who volunteers at the UAE government's mental health crisis helpline, said the ordeal the crew had been through would take time to overcome.

“It was worse than a prison sentence, where at least someone can deal with a set amount of time incarcerated," she said.

“They were living in perpetual mystery as to how their futures would pan out, and what that would be.

“Because of coronavirus, the world is very different now to the one they left, that will also have an impact.

“It will not fully register until they are on dry land. Some have not seen their young children grow up while others will have to rebuild relationships.

“It will be a challenge mentally, and to find other work to support their families as they have been out of circulation for so long. Hopefully they will get the care they need when they get home.”

Ads on social media can 'normalise' drugs

A UK report on youth social media habits commissioned by advocacy group Volteface found a quarter of young people were exposed to illegal drug dealers on social media.

The poll of 2,006 people aged 16-24 assessed their exposure to drug dealers online in a nationally representative survey.

Of those admitting to seeing drugs for sale online, 56 per cent saw them advertised on Snapchat, 55 per cent on Instagram and 47 per cent on Facebook.

Cannabis was the drug most pushed by online dealers, with 63 per cent of survey respondents claiming to have seen adverts on social media for the drug, followed by cocaine (26 per cent) and MDMA/ecstasy, with 24 per cent of people.

Sole survivors
  • Cecelia Crocker was on board Northwest Airlines Flight 255 in 1987 when it crashed in Detroit, killing 154 people, including her parents and brother. The plane had hit a light pole on take off
  • George Lamson Jr, from Minnesota, was on a Galaxy Airlines flight that crashed in Reno in 1985, killing 68 people. His entire seat was launched out of the plane
  • Bahia Bakari, then 12, survived when a Yemenia Airways flight crashed near the Comoros in 2009, killing 152. She was found clinging to wreckage after floating in the ocean for 13 hours.
  • Jim Polehinke was the co-pilot and sole survivor of a 2006 Comair flight that crashed in Lexington, Kentucky, killing 49.
Updated: September 12, 2025, 3:00 AM