Patricia Morris gave the world a rare glimpse of Emirati culture


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While you're here

A little more than 50 years ago, as I took the first steps in London on what has proved to be a long journey of engagement with the Arab world, I had the good fortune to encounter a couple who had a profound impact on that journey. Patricia and Claud Morris had already established themselves as being active proponents of a better understanding of the region.

Claud, a journalist and publisher, had launched both Middle East International magazine and the newspaper Voice of the Arab World. He and Patricia, also an experienced journalist, provided me and other young activists with advice both on the ways of the British media and on how to try to influence parliamentarians and other opinion formers. Always tolerant of the mistakes born out of our youthful enthusiasm, they offered us ever-useful guidance, even if it was not always accepted.

Later, as I settled in the UAE, a country with which they were already familiar, their writings on the country gave me invaluable insights into its early years.

This week, with the news of the death of Patricia last month at her home in Cornwall, at the age of 96, I have been reflecting on the contribution that she and her husband have made to my understanding, and that of many others, of the UAE.

Patricia Morris, born Patricia Holton in New York in 1923, made her most important contribution through her book Mother Without A Mask, published in 1991 by Dubai's Motivate Publishing.

Accompanying her husband on many of his visits to the Emirates during the early and mid-1970s, she became close to an Emirati family, spending much time with them in Al Ain. The book, written under her maiden name, chronicled that intimate relationship.

Taking part in family events and accompanying the women of the family to a wide variety of social engagements, she was able to observe local customs and the way of life from the inside.

The Morris family has continued their efforts to explain the UAE to the outside world and have for many years supplied the British media with news  about the Emirates

She was also able to offer answers to the many questions posed to her by her hosts about Britain, satisfying their natural curiosity about a world with which they were just beginning to become familiar. At the time, few other European visitors had enjoyed the same opportunity, and very few indeed had the same journalistic skills to record what they learnt.

By the late 1970s, this family was ready to send its teenage sons to London, to polish their English language and to learn, at first hand, about the British way of life. The sons were entrusted to Patricia and Claud, and, for several years of summer visits, she served in loco parentis, acting in the place of their mother.

Mother Without A Mask is the record of the early years of that friendship. Nearly 30 years after it was first published, it still offers unique insights into early days in the Emirates, as the new generation – and its parents – began to come to terms with a very different outside world.

Mother Without A Mask by Patricia Holton. Motivate Publishing
Mother Without A Mask by Patricia Holton. Motivate Publishing

Patricia last visited the UAE a decade ago, staying with her close friends in Abu Dhabi. But the relationship continued, with one of her local "sons" calling her a few days before she died.

Her continuing contribution to the Emirates is provided by that enormously important glimpse into a world that few outsiders are able to enter. That of Claud, who died in 2000, is of a different nature.

During those early days of the UAE, he interviewed many leading members of the government. The most important of these was Sheikh Zayed, the Founding Father, with whom he had many lengthy conversations. The result was the first-ever biography of Sheikh Zayed, entitled The Desert Falcon.

The book explains Sheikh Zayed’s childhood and his early days in Al Ain. It reports, in his own words, how he gradually came to develop his vision for the development of Abu Dhabi and the broader UAE along with the way his determination grew to use the wealth from oil for the benefit of the people. “Why," Claud quoted him as saying, "can’t we make this place a kind of paradise?”

In The Desert Falcon, we see Sheikh Zayed in the early years of his journey, explaining the path that he sought to follow. Asked about how he began to tackle the challenges that faced him on his accession as Ruler of Abu Dhabi, he told Claud: "All the picture was prepared. It was a matter, not of fresh thinking, but of simply putting into effect the thoughts of years and years."

With the benefit of four decades of hindsight, we can now look back on the achievements of Sheikh Zayed, assess them in the light of his stated objectives and recognise the nature of his inspired leadership. It is rare that one can do that.

For many years, I have used the books of Patricia and Claud Morris to test my own evolving understanding of the Emirates. Those who wish to learn about the UAE in its early days, whether newcomers or old hands, citizens or expatriates, might like to follow suit.

Meanwhile, the Morris family has continued their efforts to explain the UAE to the outside world. Their children, Ann and William, have for many years supplied the British media with news and information about the Emirates.

A grand-daughter, Loveday Morris, a former member of the staff of The National and now Berlin bureau chief for the Washington Post, has reported not only from Abu Dhabi, but also Jerusalem, Baghdad and Beirut. The 50-year family relationship with the UAE is still going strong.

Peter Hellyer is a UAE cultural historian and columnist for The National

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The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

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Some of Darwish's last words

"They see their tomorrows slipping out of their reach. And though it seems to them that everything outside this reality is heaven, yet they do not want to go to that heaven. They stay, because they are afflicted with hope." - Mahmoud Darwish, to attendees of the Palestine Festival of Literature, 2008

His life in brief: Born in a village near Galilee, he lived in exile for most of his life and started writing poetry after high school. He was arrested several times by Israel for what were deemed to be inciteful poems. Most of his work focused on the love and yearning for his homeland, and he was regarded the Palestinian poet of resistance. Over the course of his life, he published more than 30 poetry collections and books of prose, with his work translated into more than 20 languages. Many of his poems were set to music by Arab composers, most significantly Marcel Khalife. Darwish died on August 9, 2008 after undergoing heart surgery in the United States. He was later buried in Ramallah where a shrine was erected in his honour.

 

Company: Instabug

Founded: 2013

Based: Egypt, Cairo

Sector: IT

Employees: 100

Stage: Series A

Investors: Flat6Labs, Accel, Y Combinator and angel investors

Indoor cricket World Cup:
Insportz, Dubai, September 16-23

UAE fixtures:
Men

Saturday, September 16 – 1.45pm, v New Zealand
Sunday, September 17 – 10.30am, v Australia; 3.45pm, v South Africa
Monday, September 18 – 2pm, v England; 7.15pm, v India
Tuesday, September 19 – 12.15pm, v Singapore; 5.30pm, v Sri Lanka
Thursday, September 21 – 2pm v Malaysia
Friday, September 22 – 3.30pm, semi-final
Saturday, September 23 – 3pm, grand final

Women
Saturday, September 16 – 5.15pm, v Australia
Sunday, September 17 – 2pm, v South Africa; 7.15pm, v New Zealand
Monday, September 18 – 5.30pm, v England
Tuesday, September 19 – 10.30am, v New Zealand; 3.45pm, v South Africa
Thursday, September 21 – 12.15pm, v Australia
Friday, September 22 – 1.30pm, semi-final
Saturday, September 23 – 1pm, grand final

Roll of honour 2019-2020

Dubai Rugby Sevens

Winners: Dubai Hurricanes

Runners up: Bahrain

 

West Asia Premiership

Winners: Bahrain

Runners up: UAE Premiership

 

UAE Premiership

Winners: Dubai Exiles

Runners up: Dubai Hurricanes

 

UAE Division One

Winners: Abu Dhabi Saracens

Runners up: Dubai Hurricanes II

 

UAE Division Two

Winners: Barrelhouse

Runners up: RAK Rugby

Need to know

Unlike other mobile wallets and payment apps, a unique feature of eWallet is that there is no need to have a bank account, credit or debit card to do digital payments.

Customers only need a valid Emirates ID and a working UAE mobile number to register for eWallet account.

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

THE BIO

Favourite holiday destination: Whenever I have any free time I always go back to see my family in Caltra, Galway, it’s the only place I can properly relax.

Favourite film: The Way, starring Martin Sheen. It’s about the Camino de Santiago walk from France to Spain.

Personal motto: If something’s meant for you it won’t pass you by.

Last-16 Europa League fixtures

Wednesday (Kick-offs UAE)

FC Copenhagen (0) v Istanbul Basaksehir (1) 8.55pm

Shakhtar Donetsk (2) v Wolfsburg (1) 8.55pm

Inter Milan v Getafe (one leg only) 11pm

Manchester United (5) v LASK (0) 11pm 

Thursday

Bayer Leverkusen (3) v Rangers (1) 8.55pm

Sevilla v Roma  (one leg only)  8.55pm

FC Basel (3) v Eintracht Frankfurt (0) 11pm 

Wolves (1) Olympiakos (1) 11pm 

OPENING FIXTURES

Saturday September 12

Crystal Palace v Southampton

Fulham v Arsenal

Liverpool v Leeds United

Tottenham v Everton

West Brom v Leicester

West Ham  v Newcastle

Monday  September 14

Brighton v Chelsea

Sheffield United v Wolves

To be rescheduled

Burnley v Manchester United

Manchester City v Aston Villa

While you're here