Avatar, one of the most successful franchises in film history, has returned for its third instalment, Fire and Ash.

While this has always been a deeply moral and political project for its director, James Cameron, the latest film arrives amid ongoing war and occupation – and feels more urgent than ever.

Avatar has always worn its message on its sleeve, even if critics have rarely focused on its ethical intentions. Since the first film was released in 2009, it has been Cameron’s sustained attempt to grapple with colonial violence, environmental destruction and the moral compromises societies learn to live with – driven by a belief that cinema, at scale, can still push humanity towards a more enlightened path.

The spectacle, technology and ambition have always been in service of that message, not a substitute for it.

What becomes clear while watching Fire and Ash is how narrow the distance has become between Pandora and the world it reflects.

Released against the backdrop of Gaza, the West Bank, Ukraine and other sites of ongoing conflict and colonial occupation, the film’s questions now land in real time. Debates its characters undertake – particularly around whether violence can ever be justified in the face of oppression – feel impossible to ignore. Find my review here.

Avatar director James Cameron had a crisis of conscience that caused him to reshoot the third film's final act. AFP
Avatar director James Cameron had a crisis of conscience that caused him to reshoot the third film's final act. AFP

Perhaps that is why Cameron has become even more conscious of the ripple effects of his narrative choices.

When I spoke with him in Paris earlier this month, he described a crisis of conscience that emerged late in the process, when he realised the final act he had written and filmed was morally wrong.

In its original form, Jake Sully would unite Pandora’s clans and arm them with automatic weapons, culminating in a familiar, gun-heavy confrontation. Watching it back, Cameron recognised the historical echo.

“At a certain point it just hit me – this maps to colonial history,” he said. “Arming the tribes and pitting them against each other is actually the wrong thing. That was part of the North American genocide of indigenous people. I can’t have Jake doing the same thing.”

To reach the ending he now believes in, Cameron stripped material out, called the actors back, and rebuilt the film around a different set of values. Find more here.

Avatar: Fire and Ash features heated moral debate about whether violence is ever justified against oppression. Photo: 20th Century Studios
Avatar: Fire and Ash features heated moral debate about whether violence is ever justified against oppression. Photo: 20th Century Studios

While the characters arrive at difficult conclusions about their circumstances, the weight of those choices and the necessity of debate is never softened – particularly when it comes to violence, resistance and responsibility.

As Trinity Bliss, who plays Tuk, told me: “I know a lot of young adults are going to resonate with that debate, especially in the times we're living in the world, where I feel like every young adult I know is going through that moment in their families.”

Sixteen years into the saga, Cameron, now 71, is also acutely aware that this could end up being his final Avatar film. Two further instalments are planned, with scripts completed and large sections already shot, but nothing is guaranteed. Each chapter takes years to complete, and must justify itself at an extraordinary scale.

That reality shaped the changes he made to Fire and Ash's final act. “I was holding out for movie four,” Cameron told me. “And at a certain point I thought I might never get to movie four. So let me tell the right story now.”

Sam Worthington say he's at peace if James Cameron decides to end the Avatar franchise. EPA
Sam Worthington say he's at peace if James Cameron decides to end the Avatar franchise. EPA

That awareness is shared by the cast. Stephen Lang (who plays Colonel Miles Quaritch) notes that Avatar now has a life beyond any one person – even its creator – and that how long the story continues is, in part, up to audiences. For Sam Worthington, who has played Jake Sully since the beginning, whatever comes next matters less than the years already spent telling it.

“If we get to keep going on the journey with him, that’s exciting,” Worthington says. “If we don’t, and he goes and does what he wants to do to create, that’s cool, too.” Find more here.

If Fire and Ash does mark an ending, it already stands as one of the most remarkable achievements in modern cinema – even if many critics have yet to fully reckon with its ambition or intent.

Few contemporary films have managed to resonate so broadly, or argue so insistently, about the world we share and the choices we continue to make.


Damascus by Gorillaz places Syrian singer Omar Souleyman’s voice at the centre of the composition. Reuters
Damascus by Gorillaz places Syrian singer Omar Souleyman’s voice at the centre of the composition. Reuters

Some artists feel “global” because their music travels easily. Others become global almost by accident – because what they do is so functional, so physically persuasive, that it survives translation.

Omar Souleyman belongs to the second category. He is not a Syrian singer who “crossed over” into international fame. He is a wedding singer who amplified the core mechanics of dabke – Levantine line-dance music – and, in the process, became one of Syria’s most recognisable musical exports.

From local weddings and community events in Syria’s north-east to appearances at Glastonbury in 2011, the Nobel Peace Prize concert in 2013 and Balenciaga’s after-party during Paris Fashion Week in 2022, his journey has been singular and phenomenal.

That is why the new Gorillaz single Damascus, released last week and credited to Damon Albarn alongside Souleyman and Yasiin Bey, lands as more than a headline-grabbing collaboration. It is a track that places Souleyman’s voice – its urgency and repetition – at the centre of the composition.

Souleyman spoke exclusively to The National about the collaboration and his musical journey. Find more here.

The Voice of Hind Rajab is being shown in select UAE cinemas. Photo: Mime Films & Tanit Films
The Voice of Hind Rajab is being shown in select UAE cinemas. Photo: Mime Films & Tanit Films

Garbled by a failing connection and faint with terror, the voice of Hind Rajab filled the sold-out theatre at Cinema Akil in Dubai on Wednesday evening.

The crowd listened in silence as the five-year-old girl pleaded with workers at the Palestinian Red Crescent Society to come and save her. Hind had been trapped for hours in a car in northern Gaza that had been fired upon by Israeli soldiers. Her four cousins, aunt and uncle had all been killed. Hiding in between their bodies, she pleaded into the phone for help.

Many in the theatre had heard Hind's voice before. Audio recordings of her conversations with the PRCS had been shared on social media in early 2024, spurring international outrage.

However, for most of the audience, Wednesday’s screening – marking the UAE premiere of The Voice of Hind Rajabwas the first in-depth understanding of what really happened to the young child.

“It sends a strong message about why we need to stand up, loudly, against injustice,” said one audience member after the screening.

Find more here, and find Palestinian journalist Hala Nasar's powerful column on her experience watching the film here.

  • Alicia Keys at Saadiyat Nights, Abu Dhabi – December 31
  • Maroon 5 at Atlantis the Palm, Dubai – December 31
  • Nassif Zeytoun and Haifa Wehbe at Space42 Arena, Abu Dhabi – December 31


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The Perfect Couple

Starring: Nicole Kidman, Liev Schreiber, Jack Reynor

Creator: Jenna Lamia

Rating: 3/5

Avatar: Fire and Ash

Director: James Cameron

Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana

Rating: 4.5/5

Jordan cabinet changes

In

  • Raed Mozafar Abu Al Saoud, Minister of Water and Irrigation
  • Dr Bassam Samir Al Talhouni, Minister of Justice
  • Majd Mohamed Shoueikeh, State Minister of Development of Foundation Performance
  • Azmi Mahmud Mohafaza, Minister of Education and Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research
  • Falah Abdalla Al Ammoush, Minister of Public Works and Housing
  • Basma Moussa Ishakat, Minister of Social Development
  • Dr Ghazi Monawar Al Zein, Minister of Health
  • Ibrahim Sobhi Alshahahede, Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Environment
  • Dr Mohamed Suleiman Aburamman, Minister of Culture and Minister of Youth

Out

  • Dr Adel Issa Al Tawissi, Minister of High Education and Scientific Research
  • Hala Noaman “Basiso Lattouf”, Minister of Social Development
  • Dr Mahmud Yassin Al Sheyab, Minister of Health
  • Yahya Moussa Kasbi, Minister of Public Works and Housing
  • Nayef Hamidi Al Fayez, Minister of Environment
  • Majd Mohamed Shoueika, Minister of Public Sector Development
  • Khalid Moussa Al Huneifat, Minister of Agriculture
  • Dr Awad Abu Jarad Al Mushakiba, Minister of Justice
  • Mounir Moussa Ouwais, Minister of Water and Agriculture
  • Dr Azmi Mahmud Mohafaza, Minister of Education
  • Mokarram Mustafa Al Kaysi, Minister of Youth
  • Basma Mohamed Al Nousour, Minister of Culture
PROFILE

Name: Enhance Fitness 

Year started: 2018 

Based: UAE 

Employees: 200 

Amount raised: $3m 

Investors: Global Ventures and angel investors 

Terror attacks in Paris, November 13, 2015

- At 9.16pm, three suicide attackers killed one person outside the Atade de France during a foootball match between France and Germany- At 9.25pm, three attackers opened fire on restaurants and cafes over 20 minutes, killing 39 people- Shortly after 9.40pm, three other attackers launched a three-hour raid on the Bataclan, in which 1,500 people had gathered to watch a rock concert. In total, 90 people were killed- Salah Abdeslam, the only survivor of the terrorists, did not directly participate in the attacks, thought to be due to a technical glitch in his suicide vest- He fled to Belgium and was involved in attacks on Brussels in March 2016. He is serving a life sentence in France

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

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