Panama Canal, the Gulf of Mexico and Mt McKinley: Why Trump is looking to make changes


Willy Lowry
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US President Donald Trump used his inaugural address to reiterate threats to take back control of the Panama Canal and said he would change the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America.

Mr Trump said that despite the US having built the canal at great expense and the death of 38,000 workers more than a century ago, American shipping companies using the waterway that connects the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea are being “overcharged” by Panama.

“The purpose of our deal and the spirit of our treaty has been totally violated,” Mr Trump said. “American ships are being severely overcharged and not treated fairly in any way, shape or form, and that includes the United States Navy. And above all, China is operating the Panama Canal, and we didn't give it to China. We gave it to Panama, and we're taking it back.”

The US built the canal between 1900 and 1914 in one of mankind's greatest feats of engineering. Panama officially retook control of the canal in 1999 under an agreement with the US.

In a statement following Mr Trump's inaugural address, President of Panama Jose Raul Mulino "rejected" Mr Trump's desire to take back the canal.

"The Canal is and will continue to be Panama’s and its administration will continue to be under Panamanian control, with respect to its permanent neutrality," Mr Mulino said.

Mr Trump also vowed to change the name of the Alaskan mountain called Denali, the highest peak in North America, back to its non-native name of Mount McKinley.

“We will restore the name of a great president, William McKinley, to Mount McKinley where it should be and where it belongs,” Mr Trump said.

Mr Trump, who has championed an America First agenda, vowed to restore its place in the world. “America will reclaim its rightful place as the greatest, most powerful, most respected nation on earth, inspiring the awe and admiration of the entire world,” he said.

While he did not address it in his inaugural speech, Mr Trump has in recent days floated the idea of taking control of Greenland and turning Canada in the 51st state.

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While you're here
Tips to keep your car cool
  • Place a sun reflector in your windshield when not driving
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THE SPECS

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Engine:  3.6L V-6

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

The Sky Is Pink

Director: Shonali Bose

Cast: Priyanka Chopra Jonas, Farhan Akhtar, Zaira Wasim, Rohit Saraf

Three stars

New process leads to panic among jobseekers

As a UAE-based travel agent who processes tourist visas from the Philippines, Jennifer Pacia Gado is fielding a lot of calls from concerned travellers just now. And they are all asking the same question.  

“My clients are mostly Filipinos, and they [all want to know] about good conduct certificates,” says the 34-year-old Filipina, who has lived in the UAE for five years.

Ms Gado contacted the Philippines Embassy to get more information on the certificate so she can share it with her clients. She says many are worried about the process and associated costs – which could be as high as Dh500 to obtain and attest a good conduct certificate from the Philippines for jobseekers already living in the UAE. 

“They are worried about this because when they arrive here without the NBI [National Bureau of Investigation] clearance, it is a hassle because it takes time,” she says.

“They need to go first to the embassy to apply for the application of the NBI clearance. After that they have go to the police station [in the UAE] for the fingerprints. And then they will apply for the special power of attorney so that someone can finish the process in the Philippines. So it is a long process and more expensive if you are doing it from here.”

Updated: January 21, 2025, 4:41 AM