Julian Assange during his time inside the Ecuadorean Embassy in London. PA
Julian Assange during his time inside the Ecuadorean Embassy in London. PA
Julian Assange during his time inside the Ecuadorean Embassy in London. PA
Julian Assange during his time inside the Ecuadorean Embassy in London. PA

Julian Assange: WikiLeaks founder's 12-year legal battle is finally over


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Julian Assange's plea deal has ended a 12-year saga in which he was holed up in the Ecuadorean embassy in London before spending years in a British high-security jail.

In that time, he has got married and had two children – one while at the embassy and one while being held in prison.

He has always insisted he was fighting for the freedom of the press after releasing thousands of top secret documents and should not be extradited to the US. He also fought allegations of sex crimes in Sweden.

What happens next and why is he going to Saipan?

Australian-born Mr Assange, 52, landed in Bangkok on Tuesday, en route to a court hearing in Saipan, the capital of Northern Mariana Islands.

The deal means he will walk free after it takes into account time served in Belmarsh prison while on remand.

How was the deal reached?

In March, two High Court judges said they would grant him a new appeal unless given assurances, including that he would not face the death penalty.

The US was also asked to confirm that he could use in his defence the First Amendment to the United States Constitution, which protects free speech, and that his trial and sentencing would not be prejudiced by his Australian nationality.

His wife, Stella Assange, said on Tuesday that this recent case appeared to have been the breakthrough.

What did Julian Assange do?

Mr Assange drew the world's attention in 2010 when WikiLeaks published about 750,000 classified US documents and diplomatic cables, which exposed possible war crimes, torture and secret military operations, as well as unveiling the often unseemly behind-the-scenes activities of US diplomacy.

US military intelligence officer Chelsea Manning was arrested and jailed for handing over the files to WikiLeaks.

The Americans alleged that Mr Assange directed and abetted Manning in stealing the files, when he tried to help her break a passcode to a Pentagon computer system.

Why was he in prison in the UK?

  • WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange arrives at Canberra Airport in Australia after being released from Belmarsh Prison in the UK, where he had been held for five years. Getty Images
    WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange arrives at Canberra Airport in Australia after being released from Belmarsh Prison in the UK, where he had been held for five years. Getty Images
  • Mr Assange hugs his wife Stella Assange after arriving in Canberra. AFP
    Mr Assange hugs his wife Stella Assange after arriving in Canberra. AFP
  • Mr Assange waves at supporters in the Australian capital. EPA
    Mr Assange waves at supporters in the Australian capital. EPA
  • Mr Assange looks out of a plane window as he approaches Bangkok for a stopover. Reuters
    Mr Assange looks out of a plane window as he approaches Bangkok for a stopover. Reuters
  • Mr Assange makes his way to board his flight out of the UK at London's Stansted Airport. AFP
    Mr Assange makes his way to board his flight out of the UK at London's Stansted Airport. AFP
  • Mr Assange boards the flight to Saipan, capital of the Northern Mariana Islands, in the Western Pacific. Reuters
    Mr Assange boards the flight to Saipan, capital of the Northern Mariana Islands, in the Western Pacific. Reuters
  • Mr Assange in London after his release from Belmarsh Prison. AFP
    Mr Assange in London after his release from Belmarsh Prison. AFP
  • The aircraft carrying Mr Assange on a fuel stopover at Don Mueang International Airport in Bangkok. EPA
    The aircraft carrying Mr Assange on a fuel stopover at Don Mueang International Airport in Bangkok. EPA
  • Mr Assange's image from Stansted Airport, seen in a video call with his wife Stella Assange in Sydney. Reuters
    Mr Assange's image from Stansted Airport, seen in a video call with his wife Stella Assange in Sydney. Reuters

The WikiLeaks founder fled to Ecuador's embassy in London in 2012 while he was facing extradition to Sweden, where he was being investigated after a rape allegation was made against him two years earlier. Those allegations were eventually dropped.

He then battled extradition to the US since 2019 over the espionage changes and was held in the maximum-security Belmarsh Prison in London.

Speaking before the March court hearing, his wife said: “It's important to have in mind that this has gone on for over five years and Julian has been in the UK's most notorious prison for this entire time.

“In fact, every day since the December 7, 2010, he has been in one form of detention or another.”

She claimed the legal process had been skewed in favour of the US, where officials have been “given endless chances to change their case, in order to get Julian extradited to face 175 years [in prison] for publishing evidence of US war crimes”.

Julian Assange through the years - in pictures

  • WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange arrives at Westminster Magistrates' Court after he was arrested in London in April 2019. Reuters
    WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange arrives at Westminster Magistrates' Court after he was arrested in London in April 2019. Reuters
  • Mr Assange on the balcony of the Ecuadorian embassy in London, in May 2017. Reuters
    Mr Assange on the balcony of the Ecuadorian embassy in London, in May 2017. Reuters
  • The WikiLeaks founder shakes hands with Ecuadorian Foreign Minister Ricardo Patino after a press conference, at which he confirmed he "will be leaving the embassy soon", in August 2014. Getty Images
    The WikiLeaks founder shakes hands with Ecuadorian Foreign Minister Ricardo Patino after a press conference, at which he confirmed he "will be leaving the embassy soon", in August 2014. Getty Images
  • Mr Assange prepares to speak from the balcony of Ecuador's embassy in August 2012. Reuters
    Mr Assange prepares to speak from the balcony of Ecuador's embassy in August 2012. Reuters
  • He covers his eyes during a news conference in central London, in December 2011. AP Photo
    He covers his eyes during a news conference in central London, in December 2011. AP Photo
  • Mr Assange arrives at the High Court in London in December 2011. Getty Images
    Mr Assange arrives at the High Court in London in December 2011. Getty Images
  • Protesters cheer as Mr Assange, centre, speaks outside St Paul's Cathedral during the 'Occupy London' protest in October 2011. Getty Images
    Protesters cheer as Mr Assange, centre, speaks outside St Paul's Cathedral during the 'Occupy London' protest in October 2011. Getty Images
  • Wearing an ankle tag, Mr Assange at the house where he was required to stay in Suffolk, England, in June 2011. AP Photo
    Wearing an ankle tag, Mr Assange at the house where he was required to stay in Suffolk, England, in June 2011. AP Photo
  • Mr Assange arrives at Westminster Magistrates' Court in a prison van with red windows in December 2010. Getty Images
    Mr Assange arrives at Westminster Magistrates' Court in a prison van with red windows in December 2010. Getty Images
  • He holds up a copy of 'The Guardian' newspaper in London in July 2010, after WikiLeaks published 90,000 secret US military records. Getty Images
    He holds up a copy of 'The Guardian' newspaper in London in July 2010, after WikiLeaks published 90,000 secret US military records. Getty Images
  • The Australian is photographed for a portrait in May 2010 in Melbourne. Getty Images
    The Australian is photographed for a portrait in May 2010 in Melbourne. Getty Images
  • A young Julian Assange leaves a Melbourne court after facing charges of computer hacking in May 1995. Getty Images
    A young Julian Assange leaves a Melbourne court after facing charges of computer hacking in May 1995. Getty Images

Celebrity case

Over the years, Mr Assange has been a magnet for celebrities as he became the focus of a fierce worldwide campaign promoting free speech and holding the US and its allies accountable for their actions.

During his time in the embassy he was visited by celebrities such as Pamela Anderson and Lady Gaga, while socialite Jemima Khan was at the forefront of donating millions of pounds for his legal fees.

But the Ecuadoreans began to tire of the circus surrounding him as he held forth to supporters from a balcony and they spent $66,000 a month on his security.

He was dragged from the embassy by police officers after his seven-year asylum was revoked and taken to Belmarsh.

WISH
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The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

The Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index

Mazen Abukhater, principal and actuary at global consultancy Mercer, Middle East, says the company’s Melbourne Mercer Global Pension Index - which benchmarks 34 pension schemes across the globe to assess their adequacy, sustainability and integrity - included Saudi Arabia for the first time this year to offer a glimpse into the region.

The index highlighted fundamental issues for all 34 countries, such as a rapid ageing population and a low growth / low interest environment putting pressure on expected returns. It also highlighted the increasing popularity around the world of defined contribution schemes.

“Average life expectancy has been increasing by about three years every 10 years. Someone born in 1947 is expected to live until 85 whereas someone born in 2007 is expected to live to 103,” Mr Abukhater told the Mena Pensions Conference.

“Are our systems equipped to handle these kind of life expectancies in the future? If so many people retire at 60, they are going to be in retirement for 43 years – so we need to adapt our retirement age to our changing life expectancy.”

Saudi Arabia came in the middle of Mercer’s ranking with a score of 58.9. The report said the country's index could be raised by improving the minimum level of support for the poorest aged individuals and increasing the labour force participation rate at older ages as life expectancies rise.

Mr Abukhater said the challenges of an ageing population, increased life expectancy and some individuals relying solely on their government for financial support in their retirement years will put the system under strain.

“To relieve that pressure, governments need to consider whether it is time to switch to a defined contribution scheme so that individuals can supplement their own future with the help of government support,” he said.

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Racecard

5pm: Al Maha Stables – Maiden (PA) Dh80,000 (Turf) 1,600m

5.30pm: Wathba Stallions Cup – Maiden (PA) Dh70,000 (T) 1,600m

6pm: Emirates Fillies Classic – Prestige (PA) Dh100,000 (T) 1,600m

6.30pm: Emirates Colts Classic – Prestige (PA) Dh100,000 (T) 1,600m

7pm: The President’s Cup – Group 1 (PA) Dh2,500,000 (T) 2,200m

7.30pm: The President’s Cup – Listed (TB) Dh380,000 (T) 1,400m

Globalization and its Discontents Revisited
Joseph E. Stiglitz
W. W. Norton & Company

Updated: June 26, 2024, 7:49 AM