A Palestinian man carrying an injured girl rushes away from an Israeli strike in Gaza City on Sunday. AFP
A Palestinian man carrying an injured girl rushes away from an Israeli strike in Gaza City on Sunday. AFP
A Palestinian man carrying an injured girl rushes away from an Israeli strike in Gaza City on Sunday. AFP
A Palestinian man carrying an injured girl rushes away from an Israeli strike in Gaza City on Sunday. AFP

Gaza death toll passes devastating 50,000 mark as Israel's war shows no sign of stopping


Amr Mostafa
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Live updates: Follow the latest on Israel-Gaza

Gaza's death toll has surpassed the devastating 50,000 mark, yet Israel's war shows no signs of slowing down, with continuing plans to expand its occupation deeper into the Palestinian Strip and advance efforts to forcibly displace its residents outside the territory.

The Gaza Health Ministry said on Sunday that at least 50,021 Palestinians have been killed and 113,274 injured in Israel's offensive on Gaza since October 7, 2023.

The ministry said in the past 24 hours, at least 41 people were killed and 61 injured. It added that a total of 673 people have been killed since March 18 when Israel resumed its bombardments in the territory.

The return to the air strikes and ground operations that have devastated Gaza has drawn calls for a ceasefire from Arab and European countries. Britain, France and Germany issued a joint statement calling on Israel to restore access for humanitarian aid.

The ceasefire that took hold in January paused 15 months of heavy fighting ignited by Hamas' October 7, 2023 attack into Israel. Twenty-five Israeli hostages and the bodies of eight others were released in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, Israeli forces pulled back to a buffer zone, allowing hundreds of thousands of people to return to what remains of their homes, and there was a surge in humanitarian aid.

The sides were supposed to begin negotiations in early February on the next phase of the truce, in which Hamas was to release the remaining 59 hostages – 35 of whom are believed to be dead – in exchange for more Palestinian prisoners, a lasting ceasefire and an Israeli withdrawal.

An explosion following an Israeli air strike in Gaza City on Sunday. EPA
An explosion following an Israeli air strike in Gaza City on Sunday. EPA

Those talks never began, and Israel backed out of the ceasefire agreement after Hamas refused Israeli and US-backed proposals to release more hostages ahead of any talks on a lasting truce.

Tens of thousands of Israelis returned to the streets late Saturday in the latest of several mass protests calling for a deal that returns the hostages.

Late Saturday, Israel's security cabinet abinet approved a proposal to set up a new directorate tasked with advancing the “voluntary departure" of Palestinians in line with US President Donald Trump's proposal to depopulate Gaza and rebuild it for others. Palestinians say they do not want to leave their homeland, and rights groups have said the plan could amount to expulsion in violation of international law.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz said the new body would be “subject to Israeli and international law” and co-ordinate "passage by land, sea and air to the destination countries.”

Meanwhile, Hamas said political leader Salah Al Bardaweel was killed in an Israeli air strike in Gaza in the early hours of Sunday, as the Israeli army continues to intensify attacks across the territory and issuing renewed eviction orders.

Palestinians attend the funeral of Hamas political leader Salah Al Bardaweel and his wife, killed in an Israeli strike in Khan Younis on Saturday. Reuters
Palestinians attend the funeral of Hamas political leader Salah Al Bardaweel and his wife, killed in an Israeli strike in Khan Younis on Saturday. Reuters

The group said that Mr Al Bardaweel, a member of the Palestinian group's political office, and his wife were killed in an air strike on their tent in Khan Younis in southern Gaza while he was praying. “His blood, that of his wife and martyrs, will remain fuelling the battle of liberation and independence. The criminal enemy will not break our determination and will,” the group said.

Taher Al Nono, the media adviser of the Hamas leadership, mourned Mr Al Bardaweel's death in a post on his Facebook page.

Israel resumed significant strikes on Gaza on Tuesday, blaming Hamas, abandoning a ceasefire agreement that began on January 19 and ending almost two months of calm. Palestinian health officials said at least 400 people, more than half of them women and children, in the Tuesday strikes.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has repeatedly said the main aim of the war is to destroy Hamas as a military and governing entity. He has said the aim of the new campaign is to force the group to give up remaining hostages.

Official Palestinian news agency Wafa reported that at least 20 people were killed in strikes on Rafah and Khan Younis in southern the enclave on Sunday.

It said that eight were killed in an attack on a house in Al Jenina neighbourhood of Rafah and another two people in Al Hashasheen area in the city. In Khan Younis, four were killed and others injured in a strike on a house east of the city and another two women were killed in a separate attack in the west. Two were killed and others injured in a strike on a tent housing displaced people in Al Mawasi area. Two others were killed in a strike on a house north of the city.

Palestinians inspect the rubble and debris at the site of Israeli air strikes the night before at Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip on March 23, 2025. AFP
Palestinians inspect the rubble and debris at the site of Israeli air strikes the night before at Nuseirat refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip on March 23, 2025. AFP

Israeli military spokesman Avichay Adraee on Sunday issued an eviction warning on X for residents in the Tel Al Sultan neighbourhood in western Rafah, saying the military was launching an onslaught there to eradicate “terrorist organisations”.

Hamas has accused Israel of breaking the terms of the January ceasefire agreement by refusing to begin negotiations for an end to the war and a withdrawal of its troops from Gaza. But Hamas has said it is still willing to negotiate and was studying “bridging” proposals from US President Donald Trump's Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff.

In a separate development, Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen, who are allied with Hamas, launched another missile at Israel overnight and into Sunday, setting off air raid sirens. The Israeli military said the projectile was intercepted, and there were no reports of casualties or damage.

The Houthis resumed their attacks on Israel, portraying them as an act of solidarity with the Palestinians, despite recent US strikes targeting the Yemeni rebels.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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What is blockchain?

Blockchain is a form of distributed ledger technology, a digital system in which data is recorded across multiple places at the same time. Unlike traditional databases, DLTs have no central administrator or centralised data storage. They are transparent because the data is visible and, because they are automatically replicated and impossible to be tampered with, they are secure.

The main difference between blockchain and other forms of DLT is the way data is stored as ‘blocks’ – new transactions are added to the existing ‘chain’ of past transactions, hence the name ‘blockchain’. It is impossible to delete or modify information on the chain due to the replication of blocks across various locations.

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Other blockchain platforms can offer things like smart contracts, which are automatically implemented when specific conditions from all interested parties are reached, cutting the time involved and the risk of mistakes. Another use could be storing medical records, as patients can be confident their information cannot be changed. The technology can also be used in supply chains, voting and has the potential to used for storing property records.

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Updated: March 24, 2025, 5:27 AM