Syria's leader Al Shara was a quiet boy who enjoyed football, says childhood barber


Hala Nasar
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Syria's new president Ahmad Al Shara was a quiet and calm boy who spent his time playing football and praying at a local mosque, his childhood barber has told The National from the Damascus suburb where the former rebel leader grew up.

Mr Al Shara, who spearheaded an insurgency two months ago that toppled former Syrian president Bashar Al Assad, made an unexpected return to the hair salon of 56-year-old Mohammad Mustafa Ouglo in the days following his victory, free to roam again after years exiled from the capital.

"I've known him since he was a child, he used to be in the streets and playground playing ball with the other kids every day," Mr Ouglo said from the town of Mazzeh, just west of Damascus, where he has run the Abed Hair Salon for Men since 1989.

“Ahmad Al Shara is someone I've known since his childhood, since the third grade. How wouldn’t I remember him?"

The president's father, Hussein Al Shara, and his brothers Ali, Jamal, Maher and Hazem were also regular visitors to the barber shop in the past, Mr Ouglo said. The Al Shara family owned a grocery store in Mazzeh staffed by the sons, with the father later opening a small real estate brokerage next door.

In 2014, the family fled the neighbourhood and the businesses were seized along with their home, Mr Ouglo told The National. Syrian state officers moved into the house, he added.

The hairdresser has seen many clients come and go over the years, forced here and there by the throes of Syria's civil war.

A high-rise building in the western Mazzeh district of Damascus, similar to the building where Syrian leader Ahmad Al Shara grew up. Khaled Yacoub Oweis / The National
A high-rise building in the western Mazzeh district of Damascus, similar to the building where Syrian leader Ahmad Al Shara grew up. Khaled Yacoub Oweis / The National

He said he immediately recognised Mr Al Shara, now 42 years old, when he stepped through the door, despite the long absence.

"I knew him until he was a second-year university student studying media, and I saw him again more than 15 years later when he came in twice for a haircut," Mr Ouglo told The National.

He described the president as a very quiet, kind and soft-spoken child, who only talked when spoken to and often kept to himself.

"He would come in quiet and leave quiet too. He didn’t have many friends until he was a bit older. He used to go to the mosque to pray and invite the other boys to go with him."

Years later, as the newly minted president sat in the barber's chair after ending five decades of Assad family rule, Mr Ouglo refrained from asking him about politics, he said. Instead, he wanted to know how he was doing.

"When you meet someone like that, you don’t talk about politics, he didn’t come for that," the barber told The National.

Mr Al Shara arrived with his wife and children but the family waited outside in a car driven by the president himself, Mr Olgu added. Halfway through the haircut, people on the street began to notice him.

"They asked him when they would have electricity again, and he told them 'be patient'."

Before he left, the new leader took photos with passers-by. "People love him a lot, he’s very nice and kind," the barber said.

'Don’t come near my beard'

Mr Al Shara was on a mission to visit the places that shaped his childhood when he arrived in Damascus, including his hometown, school and the local Al Akram Mosque, Mr Ouglo said.

"The haircut was to get acquainted and talk, it wasn’t about the haircut itself, he was the exact same as he always has been," he added.

"He asked me about myself and about my brothers Muhannad and Abed, who are also barbers. He told me the salon looks the same and that I haven’t changed since he last saw me – he knows me very well."

Syrian boys in days gone by were ordered to cut their hair short for school and refrain from experimenting with creative styles to stay clean and tidy, with Mr Al Shara no exception.

However, the same does not apply to beards. "He told me, 'don’t come near my beard, just keep it long and fix the moustache'," Mr Ouglo said of the president's recent visit.

Mr Al Shara returned to the salon for a second visit soon after, making the same style request in an outing that went unnoticed by locals, the barber said.

But after he was announced as Syria's new president, the visits stopped.

Mr Ouglo said he had come to be known in the town as "Al Shara's barber" but had not enjoyed any subsequent bump in business. In fact, client numbers had decreased since the Assad regime fell as his customers were mainly men from the former Syrian army, he said.

"They ran away when the Assad regime fell," he added. "Here in Syria, you don’t change your barber" even to visit a place frequented by the president, Mr Ouglo told The National.

He said Syrians were optimistic about the future with Mr Al Shara at the helm, as Syria navigates a period of rapid political change.

"I am very happy he is the president, I am very optimistic, my friends, customers and people too. If you stop anyone in the street, they would say the same," Mr Ouglo said. "We want our country to be better."

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Your UK residence status is assessed using the statutory residence test. While your residence status – ie where you live - is assessed every year, your domicile status is assessed over your lifetime.

Your domicile of origin generally comes from your parents and if your parents were not married, then it is decided by your father. Your domicile is generally the country your father considered his permanent home when you were born. 

UK residents who have their permanent home ("domicile") outside the UK may not have to pay UK tax on foreign income. For example, they do not pay tax on foreign income or gains if they are less than £2,000 in the tax year and do not transfer that gain to a UK bank account.

A UK-domiciled person, however, is liable for UK tax on their worldwide income and gains when they are resident in the UK.

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

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Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

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Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

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Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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Three and a half stars

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New UK refugee system

 

  • A new “core protection” for refugees moving from permanent to a more basic, temporary protection
  • Shortened leave to remain - refugees will receive 30 months instead of five years
  • A longer path to settlement with no indefinite settled status until a refugee has spent 20 years in Britain
  • To encourage refugees to integrate the government will encourage them to out of the core protection route wherever possible.
  • Under core protection there will be no automatic right to family reunion
  • Refugees will have a reduced right to public funds
Tips from the expert

Dobromir Radichkov, chief data officer at dubizzle and Bayut, offers a few tips for UAE residents looking to earn some cash from pre-loved items.

  1. Sellers should focus on providing high-quality used goods at attractive prices to buyers.
  2. It’s important to use clear and appealing photos, with catchy titles and detailed descriptions to capture the attention of prospective buyers.
  3. Try to advertise a realistic price to attract buyers looking for good deals, especially in the current environment where consumers are significantly more price-sensitive.
  4. Be creative and look around your home for valuable items that you no longer need but might be useful to others.
Tell-tale signs of burnout

- loss of confidence and appetite

- irritability and emotional outbursts

- sadness

- persistent physical ailments such as headaches, frequent infections and fatigue

- substance abuse, such as smoking or drinking more

- impaired judgement

- excessive and continuous worrying

- irregular sleep patterns

 

Tips to help overcome burnout

Acknowledge how you are feeling by listening to your warning signs. Set boundaries and learn to say ‘no’

Do activities that you want to do as well as things you have to do

Undertake at least 30 minutes of exercise per day. It releases an abundance of feel-good hormones

Find your form of relaxation and make time for it each day e.g. soothing music, reading or mindful meditation

Sleep and wake at the same time every day, even if your sleep pattern was disrupted. Without enough sleep condition such as stress, anxiety and depression can thrive.

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Rating: 4/5

Updated: March 02, 2025, 5:16 AM