The offices of Electricite du Liban in Beirut on August 17, 2024. EPA
The offices of Electricite du Liban in Beirut on August 17, 2024. EPA
The offices of Electricite du Liban in Beirut on August 17, 2024. EPA
The offices of Electricite du Liban in Beirut on August 17, 2024. EPA

Lebanon's state electricity company runs out of fuel, sparking blackout fears


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Lebanon's state electricity company (EDL) announced on Saturday that it could no longer supply power after its last operational power plant exhausted its fuel reserves.

The company said the situation would affect “essential facilities such as the airport, port, water pumps, sewage systems, and prisons.” It also noted that from noon on Saturday, it “resulted in a total power cut” of state electricity across Lebanon.

Soon after, the south Lebanon Water Corporation urged people “to save water as much as possible” because the blackout would have a “significant impact on its ability to pump water in sufficient quantities”.

State electricity blackouts because of fuel shortages are common in a country that is heavily reliant on generators for power.

However, this cut comes amid growing fears of an all-out war between Hezbollah and Israel, who have been engaged in daily cross-border clashes since October 8, parallel to the war in Gaza.

When the two sides last fought a war in 2006, Lebanese fuel storage tanks were among those to be attacked by Israel. Along with Israel blockading the Lebanese coast, it led to the near exhaustion of fuel supplies.

State electricity in Lebanon is available for a maximum of around four hours a day. Those who can afford it rely on expensive diesel-powered private generators to fill the gap, although very few provide power for 24 hours.

Lebanon has long struggled to provide enough power to its people, but the problem has been exacerbated by an economic crisis that began in 2019. Lebanon, which has few natural resources, imports heavy fuel oil from Iraq under a swap deal signed in 2021.

As the heavy fuel supplied by Iraq does not meet Lebanon’s fuel specifications, the deal allows Beirut to swap it on the international market – through traders who make a profit – for other types of oil suitable for its power plants.

However, payment issues from Lebanon to Iraq have caused problems. Although the Lebanese cabinet approved a series of measures on Wednesday to help alleviate the issue, the benefits did not come in time – with the next Iraq fuel delivery not expected until the end of August.

Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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'Worse than a prison sentence'

Marie Byrne, a counsellor who volunteers at the UAE government's mental health crisis helpline, said the ordeal the crew had been through would take time to overcome.

“It was worse than a prison sentence, where at least someone can deal with a set amount of time incarcerated," she said.

“They were living in perpetual mystery as to how their futures would pan out, and what that would be.

“Because of coronavirus, the world is very different now to the one they left, that will also have an impact.

“It will not fully register until they are on dry land. Some have not seen their young children grow up while others will have to rebuild relationships.

“It will be a challenge mentally, and to find other work to support their families as they have been out of circulation for so long. Hopefully they will get the care they need when they get home.”

Updated: August 17, 2024, 4:14 PM