Survivors of the Oman mosque attack have told of the moment gunmen opened fire with automatic weapons as they shouted: “You non-believers, this is your end.”
Worshippers thought the pops and cracks were firecrackers as they gathered at Imam Ali Mosque to mark an occasion sacred to Shiite Muslims, until bodies began falling to the ground.
“We fell to the ground … bullets hit the wall and road all around us,” Shaandar Bukhari, a mosque volunteer from Attock, Pakistan, told The National.
“The sniper was chanting loudly as he shot at us. It was in pure Arabic – not someone who would have learnt Arabic – and he shouted: “You non-believers, this is your end.'”
We pushed people inside and shut the doors so they could not enter. We tried to keep people calm but there was so much fear
Syed Hassan,
worshipper
ISIS has claimed responsibility for the attack on Monday night, which left nine people dead, including three gunmen, and dozens injured.
It broadcast a video showing three men holding the black ISIS flag before the attack in Wadi Al Kabir, a town outside Muscat. One can be seen holding an Austrian-made Steyr assault rifle. Their identities are not yet known.
The gunmen left dozens wounded and went on to trade fire with Omani police and troops until they were gunned down. The siege began at 10.15pm and lasted for more than 10 hours, ending on Tuesday.
Worshippers were shepherded out in batches from 11.30pm on Monday until 5am on Tuesday.
Omani authorities have released few details about the incident. It is not clear how the gunmen sourced weapons in a country with low gun ownership. ISIS has previously claimed responsibility for atrocities it had no direct hand in.
Streets in Wadi Al Kabir remained blocked off as the investigation continued on Wednesday.
The Omani government said it was ready to "confront any challenges" to its national security, in the wake of the shooting and the capsizing of an oil tanker off the coast of Oman.
“Our dear land witnessed an exceptional day when it was exposed to two unprecedented security incidents, and our security services responded to them with great efficiency, demonstrating to the entire world their readiness and ability to confront any challenges that arise,” the government said in a statement.
The statement said investigations are ongoing to determine the motive behind the incidents.
'Terrorist attack'
Worshippers said the gunmen were standing on the roof of an adjacent building and used the floodlights there to view targets in the courtyard below.
Mr Bukhari, 42, who heads a team of mosque volunteers and works for an advertising firm in Muscat, said he could not forget the violent images.
He crawled to the car park near the women’s section to carry two crying children to safety, but their father died in his arms.
“I saw a man in a white T-shirt holding an automatic rifle. He was looking away from me and then I got a chill down my spine when I saw two kids taking shelter between a car and the wall of the mosque,” Mr Bukhari told The National from the hospital where he is being treated after bullets grazed his arms.
“They were sitting on the body of their father and crying, ‘We will not leave our baba.’
“I picked them up and literally threw them into the mosque. Their father was badly wounded. [He] did not think he would make it and kept asking us to save his children.
“With another volunteer, we lifted him to take him in but he was shot in a burst of bullets, he died in our arms.”
Mr Bukhari spoke of the horror of hiding under bodies to escape the barrage of bullets.
“People were shot in the back and legs in front of my eyes as we crawled to the gate,” he said.
“I was lying under a body with two bodies near me. There was loud, constant firing.”
Like others, Mr Bukhari called the authorities by phone.
“We called to ask people to save us, we said there is a terrorist attack on our mosque,” he said.
“These men were barbaric, inhuman. If the Oman police had not come quickly, many more would have died.”
Raining bullets
Mr Bukhari said he spotted at least four gunmen on the roofs of buildings overlooking the mosque during the “relentless” attack.
A small alley between the men's and women’s section of the mosque was also attacked by the gunmen.
“They were firing on us from behind floodlights so we could not see them but they could see us clearly,” Mr Bukhari said.
“When people fell down, they were still firing at the bodies as if to make sure they wouldn’t survive.
“Then I heard bursts of fire that were definitely automatic machinegun bursts.
“It was raining bullets around me and people were falling near me.
“We began pushing people into the mosque.
“But the bullets started hitting the gate, the bullets were so strong, it pierced the gate, the walls.”
'Escaping death'
In the men’s section of the mosque, Syed Hassan, a businessman from Lahore, appealed to worshippers to stay calm.
“We tried to keep people calm but there was so much fear because there was so much shooting,” said Mr Hassan.
He and his teenage son narrowly escaped as they ran for shelter.
“We pushed people inside and shut the doors so they could not enter,” he said.
“This saved lives. But when we were running, my son was hit by a bullet in his right thigh. A bullet went right by my neck and into the door.”
Mr Hassan quickly turned off the lights in the women’s section so the gunmen would not have a clear sight inside.
While tending to his son and others injured, Mr Hassan said he worried about his wife and three children in the women’s section.
He managed to contact the women's section to pass on a message from the police to remain inside.
He and other volunteers have been monitoring the crowds at the mosque for more than a decade.
“If we had not pulled people inside and they were still standing on the road, there would have been a lot more casualties,” he said.
“If not for the local authorities and police many more would have died.”
Additional reporting by Khaled Moussa in Muscat.
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Directed by: Pete Doctor
Rating: 4 stars
Key facilities
- Olympic-size swimming pool with a split bulkhead for multi-use configurations, including water polo and 50m/25m training lanes
- Premier League-standard football pitch
- 400m Olympic running track
- NBA-spec basketball court with auditorium
- 600-seat auditorium
- Spaces for historical and cultural exploration
- An elevated football field that doubles as a helipad
- Specialist robotics and science laboratories
- AR and VR-enabled learning centres
- Disruption Lab and Research Centre for developing entrepreneurial skills
Museum of the Future in numbers
- 78 metres is the height of the museum
- 30,000 square metres is its total area
- 17,000 square metres is the length of the stainless steel facade
- 14 kilometres is the length of LED lights used on the facade
- 1,024 individual pieces make up the exterior
- 7 floors in all, with one for administrative offices
- 2,400 diagonally intersecting steel members frame the torus shape
- 100 species of trees and plants dot the gardens
- Dh145 is the price of a ticket
Ferrari 12Cilindri specs
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What is the FNC?
The Federal National Council is one of five federal authorities established by the UAE constitution. It held its first session on December 2, 1972, a year to the day after Federation.
It has 40 members, eight of whom are women. The members represent the UAE population through each of the emirates. Abu Dhabi and Dubai have eight members each, Sharjah and Ras al Khaimah six, and Ajman, Fujairah and Umm Al Quwain have four.
They bring Emirati issues to the council for debate and put those concerns to ministers summoned for questioning.
The FNC’s main functions include passing, amending or rejecting federal draft laws, discussing international treaties and agreements, and offering recommendations on general subjects raised during sessions.
Federal draft laws must first pass through the FNC for recommendations when members can amend the laws to suit the needs of citizens. The draft laws are then forwarded to the Cabinet for consideration and approval.
Since 2006, half of the members have been elected by UAE citizens to serve four-year terms and the other half are appointed by the Ruler’s Courts of the seven emirates.
In the 2015 elections, 78 of the 252 candidates were women. Women also represented 48 per cent of all voters and 67 per cent of the voters were under the age of 40.
WOMAN AND CHILD
Director: Saeed Roustaee
Starring: Parinaz Izadyar, Payman Maadi
Rating: 4/5
How to wear a kandura
Dos
- Wear the right fabric for the right season and occasion
- Always ask for the dress code if you don’t know
- Wear a white kandura, white ghutra / shemagh (headwear) and black shoes for work
- Wear 100 per cent cotton under the kandura as most fabrics are polyester
Don’ts
- Wear hamdania for work, always wear a ghutra and agal
- Buy a kandura only based on how it feels; ask questions about the fabric and understand what you are buying
Profile
Name: Carzaty
Founders: Marwan Chaar and Hassan Jaffar
Launched: 2017
Employees: 22
Based: Dubai and Muscat
Sector: Automobile retail
Funding to date: $5.5 million
Avatar: Fire and Ash
Director: James Cameron
Starring: Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Zoe Saldana
Rating: 4.5/5
Tips for newlyweds to better manage finances
All couples are unique and have to create a financial blueprint that is most suitable for their relationship, says Vijay Valecha, chief investment officer at Century Financial. He offers his top five tips for couples to better manage their finances.
Discuss your assets and debts: When married, it’s important to understand each other’s personal financial situation. It’s necessary to know upfront what each party brings to the table, as debts and assets affect spending habits and joint loan qualifications. Discussing all aspects of their finances as a couple prevents anyone from being blindsided later.
Decide on the financial/saving goals: Spouses should independently list their top goals and share their lists with one another to shape a joint plan. Writing down clear goals will help them determine how much to save each month, how much to put aside for short-term goals, and how they will reach their long-term financial goals.
Set a budget: A budget can keep the couple be mindful of their income and expenses. With a monthly budget, couples will know exactly how much they can spend in a category each month, how much they have to work with and what spending areas need to be evaluated.
Decide who manages what: When it comes to handling finances, it’s a good idea to decide who manages what. For example, one person might take on the day-to-day bills, while the other tackles long-term investments and retirement plans.
Money date nights: Talking about money should be a healthy, ongoing conversation and couples should not wait for something to go wrong. They should set time aside every month to talk about future financial decisions and see the progress they’ve made together towards accomplishing their goals.
In numbers: China in Dubai
The number of Chinese people living in Dubai: An estimated 200,000
Number of Chinese people in International City: Almost 50,000
Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2018/19: 120,000
Daily visitors to Dragon Mart in 2010: 20,000
Percentage increase in visitors in eight years: 500 per cent
What can you do?
Document everything immediately; including dates, times, locations and witnesses
Seek professional advice from a legal expert
You can report an incident to HR or an immediate supervisor
You can use the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation’s dedicated hotline
In criminal cases, you can contact the police for additional support
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House-hunting
Top 10 locations for inquiries from US house hunters, according to Rightmove
- Edinburgh, Scotland
- Westminster, London
- Camden, London
- Glasgow, Scotland
- Islington, London
- Kensington and Chelsea, London
- Highlands, Scotland
- Argyll and Bute, Scotland
- Fife, Scotland
- Tower Hamlets, London
Traits of Chinese zodiac animals
Tiger:independent, successful, volatile
Rat:witty, creative, charming
Ox:diligent, perseverent, conservative
Rabbit:gracious, considerate, sensitive
Dragon:prosperous, brave, rash
Snake:calm, thoughtful, stubborn
Horse:faithful, energetic, carefree
Sheep:easy-going, peacemaker, curious
Monkey:family-orientated, clever, playful
Rooster:honest, confident, pompous
Dog:loyal, kind, perfectionist
Boar:loving, tolerant, indulgent
The specs
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Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.
Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.
“Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.
“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.
Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.
From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.
Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.
BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.
Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.
Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.
“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.
Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.
“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.
“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”
Real estate tokenisation project
Dubai launched the pilot phase of its real estate tokenisation project last month.
The initiative focuses on converting real estate assets into digital tokens recorded on blockchain technology and helps in streamlining the process of buying, selling and investing, the Dubai Land Department said.
Dubai’s real estate tokenisation market is projected to reach Dh60 billion ($16.33 billion) by 2033, representing 7 per cent of the emirate’s total property transactions, according to the DLD.
RESULT
Aston Villa 1
Samatta (41')
Manchester City 2
Aguero (20')
Rodri (30')
Wicked: For Good
Director: Jon M Chu
Starring: Ariana Grande, Cynthia Erivo, Jonathan Bailey, Jeff Goldblum, Michelle Yeoh, Ethan Slater
Rating: 4/5