A foundation to promote responsible artificial intelligence governance in the Middle East and the Global South has been launched by US tech company Microsoft, UAE AI company G42 and Abu Dhabi's Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence.
The launch, which took place on Sunday afternoon at the UAE embassy in Paris before a two-day international AI summit hosted by French President Emmanuel Macron, highlighted the need to ensure the ethical development and use of the technology.
The Abu Dhabi-based Responsible AI Foundation will also work on domain-specific responsible AI guidance in energy, finance and health, which are considered priorities for the UAE. It will employ 15 research professors from MBZUAI.
In collaboration with G42, Microsoft announced in parallel the Abu Dhabi expansion of its AI for Good Lab, which uses AI and data to help vulnerable communities around the world.
“There is incredible activity on AI happening in places that go well beyond the tech hubs around the world,” said Natasha Crampton, vice president and chief officer responsible for AI at Microsoft.
“But for those innovations to grow and reach new markets, we really need to create more opportunities to learn from each other, across borders and across cultures.”
The UAE has positioned itself as a key player in AI development and governance in the Global South amid concern over regulation risks. In the past three years, the number of AI professionals in the country has tripled to 120,000, said the UAE ambassador to France, Fahad Al Raqbani.
“To be a sustainable force for good, AI's deployment has to be managed responsibly. To achieve this, the UAE has established a robust governance framework such that our progress is built on a foundation of security and privacy,” Mr Al Raqbani said.
“We will not compromise on this because the risks associated to mismanagement of this technology are too big.”
Global South representation
The rapid development of AI has made headlines amid fears that it could disrupt the workforce and evade human control.
World powers are jostling to control its development, with US President Donald Trump recently calling the release of Chinese AI start-up DeepSeek's latest model, which roiled the markets, a “wake-up call”.
Earlier this week, G42 announced the launch of its Frontier AI Safety Framework, which will help the company to structure an AI strategy backed by “rigorous” standards for security, autonomy and ethical consideration. On Thursday, President Sheikh Mohamed met Mr Macron in Paris to announce investment in a one gigawatt AI Campus in France.
“Releasing a responsible AI foundation with Microsoft and MBZUAI differentiates us from the rest of the world. We’re trying to get into representation for the Global South, the global majority,” G42's responsible AI officer Andrew Jackson told The National.
The company's general counsel, Martin Edelman, was key in bringing the initiative together, Mr Jackson added.
In 2023, G42 released Jais, described as the world’s most advanced Arabic large language model. This was followed last year by Nanda, Jais's equivalent in Hindi, and a Kazakh model to be released shortly.
“We want to be a voice for everyone who is outside of polarised communities of the US and China and maybe to some degree Europe,” Mr Jackson said. “Most of these countries have no representation on the internet. Their language is not represented. Their country is not represented.”
The foundation's first hire is Laura Haaber Ihle, vice president of governance, policy and ethics, previously a researcher at Northeastern University's institute for experiential AI in Boston.
“The investment and the willingness to put the resources necessary to actually do responsible AI in practice that are put into the project are, in my view, unparalleled,” Ms Ihle said.
“There is, as we all know, an increasing amount of talk about responsible AI, but there is not always the willingness to actually put your money where your mouth is and to invest in it.”
Richard Morton, senior adviser to MBZUAI's president Eric Xing, said fears of AI were largely due to lack of knowledge about the new technology. “It's just a really fantastic calculator at this moment, and there's a long way to go,” Mr Morton told The National.
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Islamophobia definition
A widely accepted definition was made by the All Party Parliamentary Group on British Muslims in 2019: “Islamophobia is rooted in racism and is a type of racism that targets expressions of Muslimness or perceived Muslimness.” It further defines it as “inciting hatred or violence against Muslims”.
Teachers' pay - what you need to know
Pay varies significantly depending on the school, its rating and the curriculum. Here's a rough guide as of January 2021:
- top end schools tend to pay Dh16,000-17,000 a month - plus a monthly housing allowance of up to Dh6,000. These tend to be British curriculum schools rated 'outstanding' or 'very good', followed by American schools
- average salary across curriculums and skill levels is about Dh10,000, recruiters say
- it is becoming more common for schools to provide accommodation, sometimes in an apartment block with other teachers, rather than hand teachers a cash housing allowance
- some strong performing schools have cut back on salaries since the pandemic began, sometimes offering Dh16,000 including the housing allowance, which reflects the slump in rental costs, and sheer demand for jobs
- maths and science teachers are most in demand and some schools will pay up to Dh3,000 more than other teachers in recognition of their technical skills
- at the other end of the market, teachers in some Indian schools, where fees are lower and competition among applicants is intense, can be paid as low as Dh3,000 per month
- in Indian schools, it has also become common for teachers to share residential accommodation, living in a block with colleagues
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Infobox
Western Region Asia Cup Qualifier, Al Amerat, Oman
The two finalists advance to the next stage of qualifying, in Malaysia in August
Results
UAE beat Iran by 10 wickets
Kuwait beat Saudi Arabia by eight wickets
Oman beat Bahrain by nine wickets
Qatar beat Maldives by 106 runs
Monday fixtures
UAE v Kuwait, Iran v Saudi Arabia, Oman v Qatar, Maldives v Bahrain