• A police car is parked near Ghriba synagogue on the Tunisian island of Djerba, where five people were killed in a gun attack on Tuesday night. AP Photo
    A police car is parked near Ghriba synagogue on the Tunisian island of Djerba, where five people were killed in a gun attack on Tuesday night. AP Photo
  • Soldiers secure an area near the synagogue. AFP
    Soldiers secure an area near the synagogue. AFP
  • President Kais Saied heads a national security council meeting in Tunis following the synagogue shooting. Reuters
    President Kais Saied heads a national security council meeting in Tunis following the synagogue shooting. Reuters
  • Tourists walk through the alleys of the Hara Kebira, the main Jewish quarter in Djerba. AFP
    Tourists walk through the alleys of the Hara Kebira, the main Jewish quarter in Djerba. AFP
  • Jewish men stand with a rabbi outside a yeshiva (Talmudic school) in the Hara Kebira, the main Jewish quarter in Djerba. AFP
    Jewish men stand with a rabbi outside a yeshiva (Talmudic school) in the Hara Kebira, the main Jewish quarter in Djerba. AFP
  • Tunisian authorities were investigating the shootings. They sparked mass panic during a Jewish pilgrimage at Africa's oldest synagogue. AFP
    Tunisian authorities were investigating the shootings. They sparked mass panic during a Jewish pilgrimage at Africa's oldest synagogue. AFP
  • People gather near the synagogue following the gun attack. Reuters
    People gather near the synagogue following the gun attack. Reuters
  • Hundreds of people were in the area at the time of the attack, as the annual pilgrimage to the synagogue was drawing to a close. AFP
    Hundreds of people were in the area at the time of the attack, as the annual pilgrimage to the synagogue was drawing to a close. AFP
  • Police take positions near the Ghriba synagogue on Tuesday night during the shootout. AFP
    Police take positions near the Ghriba synagogue on Tuesday night during the shootout. AFP

Grieving Jews in Djerba condemn decision to move bodies of shooting victims


Ghaya Ben Mbarek
  • English
  • Arabic

The Jewish community in Djerba is protesting against the authorities' decision to move the bodies of two Jewish civilians who were killed in a gun attack near a synagogue to the capital Tunis for an autopsy.

The victims’ families and relatives blocked the street outside Sadok Mkaddem regional hospital on the Tunisian island of Djerba, in objection to transferring the bodies from the hospital, which took place on Wednesday.

Five people were killed including two civilians in the shooting.

Aviel Haddad and Benjamin Haddad were caught in crossfire between police and the attacker. The cousins, who were dual citizens, were attending the annual Jewish pilgrimage at Ghriba synagogue and died on their way to watch a football match.

Their relatives voiced their anger at the latest move.

“They’ve worked their whole lives to build their homes here, now you don’t even allow them to enter it one last time,” said one of the protesters, who did not want to be named.

Protesters said the authorities had not allowed them to honour their traditions by reciting verses from the Torah in respect of those killed.

“Have some respect and let us at least have one good cry,” the protester added.

Djerba is home to the largest remaining Jewish community in North Africa.

The island is reeling from the fatal shooting in a place where Muslims and Jews have coexisted for years.

“It’s a tragedy … we were scared, we did not know what was going on as we kept hearing tens of military helicopters fly over our homes,” Fawzia told The National. The bystander has been living in Djerba with her family for 15 years.

“It [the pilgrimage] went really well and we had such a blissful time all together till the end,” she said.

The Ghriba pilgrimage is not only an occasion for local and Jewish visitors to fulfil a religious ritual, it is also a time when communities of various religious backgrounds come together to celebrate their coexistence.

Demanding the truth

Around 5,000 Jewish worshippers attended the annual Jewish pilgrimage to the Ghriba synagogue in Tunisia's southern resort island of Djerba before tragedy struck. AFP
Around 5,000 Jewish worshippers attended the annual Jewish pilgrimage to the Ghriba synagogue in Tunisia's southern resort island of Djerba before tragedy struck. AFP

An investigation into the attack, in which several others were injured, is under way.

A national guard reportedly shot his partner dead before opening fire on visitors and officers near the synagogue before being killed himself.

The motive and background of the gunman are not yet known.

“If something like that happens, you need to show yourselves and tell us what’s going on, you cannot hide,” Rabbi Levi, a French pilgrim of Tunisian descent, told The National. He said the Tunisian government had a responsibility towards the victims’ families.

“They deserve to know what happened,” he said.

Like many Tunisians in Djerba, Mr Levi said he had lost his faith in the system.

“You cannot hide the body or kidnap it … even if you do not respect the Jewish law, we are fine with that. Just let us know the situation,” he added.

For Amiel Diai, a long time friend of the two victims and a local jewish resident of Djerba, the shock of losing dear friends is amplified by authorities' seeming disregard to his community's grief.

“We did not ask for much, we just wanted to read Tehillim [Torah verses in Hebrew] on them but they did not let us,” Mr Diai told The National.

Mr Diai, who spoke to one of the victims, Aviel, just few minutes before the fatal shooting, said he has not been able to properly process the news or the loss he bore because of ensuing chaos and the lack of communication surrounding the incident.

“They [the police] are being rigid with us, it’s no longer worth living here to be honest,” he said.

Others from the Jewish community also expressed their frustration and hopelessness.

“There is no peace anymore in here [Djerba], one of us was killed by their [police] weapon and you’re telling me there is still peace,” Bingham, said a protester from Hara Kebira, the largest jewish neighbourhood in Djerba.

“When someone gets killed by a police weapon there’s no law but when asked to have a cry on the men in their father’s [ancestors] home, they suddenly remembered the law,” she added.

Like many others, Bingham said she felt that both the incident and its follow up made her feel no longer welcomed in Tunisia and staying in the country feels like a burden day after day.

Meanwhile, Tunisia’s President Kais Saied said in a meeting with the National Security Council on Wednesday that the parties behind the attack were “criminals who chose the Ghriba synagogue specifically, to sow discord, strike the tourism season and the state”.

Mr Said stressed Tunisia is a land of tolerance and peaceful coexistence.

It is not the first time the 2,500-year-old synagogue has been targeted.

In 2002, a bomb attack for which Al Qaeda claimed responsibility killed more than 20 people on the island.

If you go

The flights

There are direct flights from Dubai to Sofia with FlyDubai (www.flydubai.com) and Wizz Air (www.wizzair.com), from Dh1,164 and Dh822 return including taxes, respectively.

The trip

Plovdiv is 150km from Sofia, with an hourly bus service taking around 2 hours and costing $16 (Dh58). The Rhodopes can be reached from Sofia in between 2-4hours.

The trip was organised by Bulguides (www.bulguides.com), which organises guided trips throughout Bulgaria. Guiding, accommodation, food and transfers from Plovdiv to the mountains and back costs around 170 USD for a four-day, three-night trip.

 

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE. 

Read part four: an affection for classic cars lives on

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

RESULT

Shabab Al Ahli Dubai 0 Al Ain 6
Al Ain: Caio (5', 73'), El Shahat (10'), Berg (65'), Khalil (83'), Al Ahbabi (90' 2)

Mubalada World Tennis Championship 2018 schedule

Thursday December 27

Men's quarter-finals

Kevin Anderson v Hyeon Chung 4pm

Dominic Thiem v Karen Khachanov 6pm

Women's exhibition

Serena Williams v Venus Williams 8pm

Friday December 28

5th place play-off 3pm

Men's semi-finals

Rafael Nadal v Anderson/Chung 5pm

Novak Djokovic v Thiem/Khachanov 7pm

Saturday December 29

3rd place play-off 5pm

Men's final 7pm

LAST-16 EUROPA LEAGUE FIXTURES

Wednesday (Kick-offs UAE)

FC Copenhagen (0) v Istanbul Basaksehir (1) 8.55pm

Shakhtar Donetsk (2) v Wolfsburg (1) 8.55pm

Inter Milan v Getafe (one leg only) 11pm

Manchester United (5) v LASK (0) 11pm 

Thursday

Bayer Leverkusen (3) v Rangers (1) 8.55pm

Sevilla v Roma  (one leg only)  8.55pm

FC Basel (3) v Eintracht Frankfurt (0) 11pm 

Wolves (1) Olympiakos (1) 11pm 

MATCH INFO

Schalke 0

Werder Bremen 1 (Bittencourt 32')

Man of the match Leonardo Bittencourt (Werder Bremen)

WHAT ARE NFTs?

     

 

    

 

   

 

Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) are tokens that represent ownership of unique items. They allow the tokenisation of things such as art, collectibles and even real estate.

 

An NFT can have only one official owner at one time. And since they're minted and secured on the Ethereum blockchain, no one can modify the record of ownership, not even copy-paste it into a new one.

 

This means NFTs are not interchangeable and cannot be exchanged with other items. In contrast, fungible items, such as fiat currencies, can be exchanged because their value defines them rather than their unique properties.

 

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

MATCH INFO

Newcastle 2-2 Manchester City
Burnley 0-2 Crystal Palace
Chelsea 0-1 West Ham
Liverpool 2-1 Brighton
Tottenham 3-2 Bournemouth
Southampton v Watford (late)

Wicked: For Good

Director: Jon M Chu

Starring: Ariana Grande, Cynthia Erivo, Jonathan Bailey, Jeff Goldblum, Michelle Yeoh, Ethan Slater

Rating: 4/5

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Updated: May 11, 2023, 1:20 PM