Turkey earthquake: UAE aid flights land in Syria's Damascus to help survivors


Ismaeel Naar
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Follow the latest on the earthquake in Turkey

More flights carrying humanitarian aid, including four so far from the UAE, landed at Damascus International Airport as the death toll in Syria passed the 3,000 mark in government and rebel-held areas in the north of the country.

The UAE has announced it plans to send seven aid flights to help with search and rescue operations in Turkey and Syria.

The National accompanied the UAE Armed Forces onboard a C-130 Hercules military transport aircraft carrying more than 16 tonnes of humanitarian aid and relief.

The first cargo plane took off on Wednesday morning carrying 25 tonnes of aid, including food items, medical equipment and tents.

The two military transport aircraft landed on Wednesday evening.

The flights to Turkey and Syria over the past two days carried search and rescue teams from the Ministry of Interior, Abu Dhabi Police and Dubai Police, as well as taking a field hospital to Turkey.

The continuing operations are all a part of the UAE's Operation Gallant Knight 2.

“For Syria, the priority of aid identified by Syrian authorities are foodstuffs and tents, but we will also provide other support, with search and rescue teams, as well as a field hospital on the way,” said Maj Gen Saleh Al Ameri, Commander of Joint Operations at the Ministry of Defence.

Speaking to The National from the tarmac of Damascus International Airport, Syrian officials said several flights from other countries had touched down since the earthquake hit southern Turkey and northern Syria on Monday morning.

“The flights from the brotherly country of the UAE comes within the framework of the air bridge that the UAE established to help the Syrian people as a result of the disaster that befell them,” Moataz Dowa Ji, Syria's assistant minister of local administration and environment, told The National.

The issue of humanitarian aid being sent directly to the Syrian capital has been a delicate one. The country's government has made an official plea to the EU for help, the bloc's commissioner for crisis management Janez Lenarcic has said.

The EU was quick to send rescue teams to Turkey after the 7.8-magnitude earthquake struck.

But the bloc initially offered only minimal assistance to Syria through existing humanitarian programmes because of EU sanctions imposed since 2011 on the government of President Bashar Al Assad over his crackdown on protesters, which was followed by civil war.

  • The aid flight being unloaded after landing in Damascus. All photos: Mahmoud Rida / The National
    The aid flight being unloaded after landing in Damascus. All photos: Mahmoud Rida / The National
  • The aid supplied to Syria by the UAE includes food, in brown packaging, and tents in the blue packages
    The aid supplied to Syria by the UAE includes food, in brown packaging, and tents in the blue packages
  • A UAE official manages the process from inside the plane
    A UAE official manages the process from inside the plane
  • Food and other perishables are packed in brown boxes
    Food and other perishables are packed in brown boxes
  • Syrian airport workers begin to unload the food supplies
    Syrian airport workers begin to unload the food supplies
  • Syrian workers help to unload the aircraft
    Syrian workers help to unload the aircraft
  • Tents and other camping materials being moved from the plane
    Tents and other camping materials being moved from the plane

After Syria called for help, the commission asked European countries “to respond favourably to this request” through the EU's Civil Protection Mechanism, which co-ordinates aid.

The US said on Tuesday it was working with partners to provide earthquake relief in Syria, but would not work with the government in Damascus.

“In Syria itself, we have US-funded humanitarian partners that are co-ordinating life-saving assistance,” US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said.

“We're committed to providing that assistance to help people in Syria recover from this disaster, just as we have been their leading humanitarian donor since the start of the war in Syria itself.

“I want to emphasise that these funds, of course, go to the Syrian people — not to the regime. That won't change.”

Mr Dowa Ji said the country needed “all kinds of aid to face this difficult circumstance that we are going through".

"Yesterday I was in Latakia province and I saw tragic scenes of the wreckage of the buildings, of the homeless people in the shelters, of the people who remained under the rubble,” he said.

International humanitarian groups working around the clock have said their biggest challenge was moving aid from Damascus airport to the affected areas in north of the country amid freezing weather.

“Much assistance is being received from many countries from around the region and the world,” said Hossam Elsharkawi, regional director at International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

“It's a race against time to get all of these supplies and all of these trucks all the way to the north, across many roads that have snow and rain and massive storms.”

Overnight on Wednesday, when temperatures reached minus 3°C in Damascus, staff at Damascus airport said they worked continually to receive relief aid flights from several countries and refuel planes for a quick turnaround.

“Logistics have been ongoing for several days since the devastating earthquake and we’ve been working non-stop and on overtime to ensure we’re receiving the aid and helping to refuel these military aircraft so that the runway is cleared for other flights sending assistance,” one airport worker told The National.

UAE President Sheikh Mohamed ordered $50 million in aid to be sent to support people in Turkey and $50 million to be sent to help those in Syria, state news agency Wam reported.

On Monday, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid, Vice President and Ruler of Dubai, ordered humanitarian aid worth Dh50 million ($13.6 million) through the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Global Initiatives to help people in Syria affected by the earthquake.

The biog:

From: Wimbledon, London, UK

Education: Medical doctor

Hobbies: Travelling, meeting new people and cultures 

Favourite animals: All of them 

If you go

The flights
Emirates and Etihad fly direct to Nairobi, with fares starting from Dh1,695. The resort can be reached from Nairobi via a 35-minute flight from Wilson Airport or Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, or by road, which takes at least three hours.

The rooms
Rooms at Fairmont Mount Kenya range from Dh1,870 per night for a deluxe room to Dh11,000 per night for the William Holden Cottage.

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Marathon results

Men:

 1. Titus Ekiru(KEN) 2:06:13 

2. Alphonce Simbu(TAN) 2:07:50 

3. Reuben Kipyego(KEN) 2:08:25 

4. Abel Kirui(KEN) 2:08:46 

5. Felix Kemutai(KEN) 2:10:48  

Women:

1. Judith Korir(KEN) 2:22:30 

2. Eunice Chumba(BHR) 2:26:01 

3. Immaculate Chemutai(UGA) 2:28:30 

4. Abebech Bekele(ETH) 2:29:43 

5. Aleksandra Morozova(RUS) 2:33:01  

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Starring: Anthony Mackie, Aiysha Hart, Ben Kingsley

Director: Rupert Wyatt

Rating: 3/5

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Ten tax points to be aware of in 2026

1. Domestic VAT refund amendments: request your refund within five years

If a business does not apply for the refund on time, they lose their credit.

2. E-invoicing in the UAE

Businesses should continue preparing for the implementation of e-invoicing in the UAE, with 2026 a preparation and transition period ahead of phased mandatory adoption. 

3. More tax audits

Tax authorities are increasingly using data already available across multiple filings to identify audit risks. 

4. More beneficial VAT and excise tax penalty regime

Tax disputes are expected to become more frequent and more structured, with clearer administrative objection and appeal processes. The UAE has adopted a new penalty regime for VAT and excise disputes, which now mirrors the penalty regime for corporate tax.

5. Greater emphasis on statutory audit

There is a greater need for the accuracy of financial statements. The International Financial Reporting Standards standards need to be strictly adhered to and, as a result, the quality of the audits will need to increase.

6. Further transfer pricing enforcement

Transfer pricing enforcement, which refers to the practice of establishing prices for internal transactions between related entities, is expected to broaden in scope. The UAE will shortly open the possibility to negotiate advance pricing agreements, or essentially rulings for transfer pricing purposes. 

7. Limited time periods for audits

Recent amendments also introduce a default five-year limitation period for tax audits and assessments, subject to specific statutory exceptions. While the standard audit and assessment period is five years, this may be extended to up to 15 years in cases involving fraud or tax evasion. 

8. Pillar 2 implementation 

Many multinational groups will begin to feel the practical effect of the Domestic Minimum Top-Up Tax (DMTT), the UAE's implementation of the OECD’s global minimum tax under Pillar 2. While the rules apply for financial years starting on or after January 1, 2025, it is 2026 that marks the transition to an operational phase.

9. Reduced compliance obligations for imported goods and services

Businesses that apply the reverse-charge mechanism for VAT purposes in the UAE may benefit from reduced compliance obligations. 

10. Substance and CbC reporting focus

Tax authorities are expected to continue strengthening the enforcement of economic substance and Country-by-Country (CbC) reporting frameworks. In the UAE, these regimes are increasingly being used as risk-assessment tools, providing tax authorities with a comprehensive view of multinational groups’ global footprints and enabling them to assess whether profits are aligned with real economic activity. 

Contributed by Thomas Vanhee and Hend Rashwan, Aurifer

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What is Reform?

Reform is a right-wing, populist party led by Nigel Farage, a former MEP who won a seat in the House of Commons last year at his eighth attempt and a prominent figure in the campaign for the UK to leave the European Union.

It was founded in 2018 and originally called the Brexit Party.

Many of its members previously belonged to UKIP or the mainstream Conservatives.

After Brexit took place, the party focused on the reformation of British democracy.

Former Tory deputy chairman Lee Anderson became its first MP after defecting in March 2024.

The party gained support from Elon Musk, and had hoped the tech billionaire would make a £100m donation. However, Mr Musk changed his mind and called for Mr Farage to step down as leader in a row involving the US tycoon's support for far-right figurehead Tommy Robinson who is in prison for contempt of court.

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Updated: February 09, 2023, 11:30 AM