The Iraqi Council of Representatives in Baghdad, where accord is rare and members have yet to agree on a president. AFP
The Iraqi Council of Representatives in Baghdad, where accord is rare and members have yet to agree on a president. AFP
The Iraqi Council of Representatives in Baghdad, where accord is rare and members have yet to agree on a president. AFP
The Iraqi Council of Representatives in Baghdad, where accord is rare and members have yet to agree on a president. AFP

Iraqi parliament fails to elect president amid boycott by pro-Iran parties


Sinan Mahmoud
  • English
  • Arabic

Iraq's divided Parliament failed on Saturday to elect the country’s next president, extending a six-month political deadlock after national elections in October.

Based on the Federal Supreme Court ruling, a quorum of two-thirds of members of Parliament is needed to hold the vote, but only 202 of the required 220 MPs attended the session.

Shortly after starting the session, Speaker Mohammed Al Halbousi announced that Parliament would reconvene on Wednesday to elect the president.

Iraqi lawmakers attend a session of the Iraqi parliament in Baghdad on March 26, 2022. Iraqi Parliament Media Office via Reuters
Iraqi lawmakers attend a session of the Iraqi parliament in Baghdad on March 26, 2022. Iraqi Parliament Media Office via Reuters

Despite emerging as the clear winner in the October 10 polls with 73 seats in the 329-member legislature, Shiite populist cleric Moqtada Al Sadr's efforts to form a government have been blocked an alliance of his Iran-backed Shiite rivals.

Known as the Co-ordination Framework, the alliance led the boycott of the session to pressure Mr Al Sadr to include them the new government.

The cleric's bloc has teamed up with influential Kurdish and Sunni MPs who attracted the most votes in their communities.

Mr Al Sadr has offered to limit the representation in the next government of pro-Tehran parties, who suffered significant losses in the October elections.

An attempt to elect a president last month failed because of a boycott of the process by major political parties.

The election of the president is a vital step in the process of forming a government.

Under the constitution, the president has to invite the prime ministerial nominee of the largest bloc in parliament to form the government.

Under an unofficial agreement, Iraq’s presidency – a largely ceremonial role – is held by a Kurd, while the prime minister's post is reserved for a Shiite and that of parliament speaker for a Sunni.

Other government posts are divided among the country’s political parties based on their religious and ethnic background.

Iraq's 2021 election results - in pictures

  • Supporters of the movement of Shiite cleric Moqtada Al Sadr celebrate in Najaf, Iraq, after preliminary results of the country’s parliamentary election were announced. Reuters
    Supporters of the movement of Shiite cleric Moqtada Al Sadr celebrate in Najaf, Iraq, after preliminary results of the country’s parliamentary election were announced. Reuters
  • Judge Jalil Adnan Khalaf (C), the chairman of Iraq’s Independent High Electoral Commission, speaks in the capital, Baghdad. AFP
    Judge Jalil Adnan Khalaf (C), the chairman of Iraq’s Independent High Electoral Commission, speaks in the capital, Baghdad. AFP
  • EU observers of the election hold a press conference in Baghdad. AP
    EU observers of the election hold a press conference in Baghdad. AP
  • Iraqi flags are strung across a street.
    Iraqi flags are strung across a street.
  • Sadrists celebrate after preliminary results of Iraq’s parliamentary election were announced in Baghdad on October 11. Reuters
    Sadrists celebrate after preliminary results of Iraq’s parliamentary election were announced in Baghdad on October 11. Reuters
  • Supporters of Shiite cleric Moqtada Al Sadr celebrate after preliminary results were announced. Reuters
    Supporters of Shiite cleric Moqtada Al Sadr celebrate after preliminary results were announced. Reuters
  • Shiite cleric Moqtada Al Sadr speaks after preliminary results of Iraq’s parliamentary election were announced in Najaf on October 11. Reuters
    Shiite cleric Moqtada Al Sadr speaks after preliminary results of Iraq’s parliamentary election were announced in Najaf on October 11. Reuters
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Updated: March 26, 2022, 4:41 PM