This year's Nobel Peace Prize winner, imprisoned Narges Mohammadi denounced Iran's “tyrannical and anti-women religious” government in an acceptance speech delivered by her children in her absence.
Mohammadi has been held in Tehran's Evin prison since 2021 on charges linked to the “Woman, Life, Freedom” movement where she campaigned against the compulsory wearing of the hijab and the death penalty in Iran.
Reading a speech that Mohammadi managed to smuggle out of her cell, her 17-year-old twins Ali and Kiana, both living in exile in France since 2015, received the award on her behalf.
“I am a Middle Eastern woman, and come from a region which, despite its rich civilisation, is now trapped amid war, the fire of terrorism, and extremism,” she said in a message that was written “behind the high, cold walls of a prison”.
“The Iranian people will dismantle obstruction and despotism through their persistence,” Mohammadi said in her speech.
“Have no doubt – this is certain,” she said.
Mohammadi has been arrested and convicted several times in recent decades, and her twin children have not seen their mother for almost nine years.
“Personally I'm rather pessimistic,” Kiana Mohammadi told reporters on Saturday, while his brother Ali said he remained “very, very optimistic”.
The “Woman, Life, Freedom” movement seeks the end of Iran's imposition of a headscarf on all women and an end to the Muslim cleric-led government in Tehran.
“I am an Iranian woman, a proud and honourable contributor to civilisation, who is currently under the oppression of a despotic religious government,” she said.
A chair was left symbolically empty at the ceremony, where a portrait of Mohammadi was displayed.
People rally on the death anniversary of Mahsa Amini – in pictures
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A demonstrator in Berlin, Germany, holds a picture of Mahsa Amini during a protest march a year after she died in Iranian police custody. Getty Images -
Protesters on the steps of the Victorian Parliament, in Melbourne, Australia, marking the one-year anniversary of Ms Amini's death. EPA -
Protesters stage a demonstration near the Iranian embassy on the occasion of the one-year anniversary of the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini, in Rome. AP Photo -
A protester in Federation Square, Melbourne, holds a photo of Iranian girl Nika Shakarami, who was found dead after going missing during protests in Tehran in 2022. EPA -
Protesters hold placards and banners during a rally marking the one-year anniversary of Mahsa Amini's death in custody, Federation Square, Melbourne, Australia. EPA -
Protesters hold placards and flags during a rally marking the one-year anniversary of Mahsa Amini's death in custody, along Swanston Street, in Melbourne, Australia. EPA -
A demonstrator holds up her fist while chanting during an evening march to commemorate the first anniversary of the death of Mahsa Amini in Berlin, Germany. Getty Images -
A demonstrator holds a picture of Mahsa Amini during an evening march to commemorate the first anniversary of the death of Mahsa Amini in Berlin, Germany. Getty Images -
Protesters hold placards and flags during a rally marking the one-year anniversary of Mahsa Amini's death in custody, along Swanston Street, in Melbourne, Australia. EPA -
A demonstrator bangs a pot during an evening march to commemorate the first anniversary of the death of Mahsa Amini in Berlin, Germany. Getty Images -
People hold a placard with pictures of, as Iranian call them, martyrs, during a rally of Iranian diaspora in Europe, on the eve of the first anniversary of the death of Mahsa Amini, which prompted protests across their country, in Brussels, Belgium. Reuters
Mohammadi is one of the women spearheading the “Woman, Life, Freedom” uprising, which saw months-long protests across Iran triggered by the death of 22-year-old Mahsa Amini.
Amini, an Iranian Kurdish woman, died on September 16, 2022, while being held by Iran's religious police for allegedly breaching the Islamic republic's dress code for women.
“The mandatory hijab imposed by the government is neither a religious obligation or a cultural tradition, but rather a means of maintaining authority and submission throughout society,” Mohammadi said in the speech read before the Norwegian royal family and foreign dignitaries.
She said Iran “is fundamentally alienating itself from its people”, denouncing government repression, the lack of an independent judicial system, propaganda and censorship, and corruption.
Mohammadi is currently carrying out a hunger strike in solidarity with the Baha'i community, her family said.
Representatives of Baha'i, Iran's largest religious minority, say it is the target of targeted discrimination.
Mohammadi is the fifth laureate in the more than 120-year history of the Nobel Peace Prize to receive the award while detained.
She follows Germany's Carl von Ossietzky, Myanmar's Aung San Suu Kyi, China's Liu Xiaobo and Belarus's Ales Beliatski.
“Narges Mohammadi's struggle is also comparable to that of Albert Lutuli, Desmond Tutu and Nelson Mandela, which took place over a period of more than 30 years before the apartheid system in South Africa came to an end,” the chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, Berit Reiss-Andersen, said in a speech.
Protests in Iran triggered by Amini's death have been severely repressed.
The Iran Human Rights group (IHR) says 551 demonstrators, including dozens of women and children, have been killed by security forces, and thousands have been arrested.
On Saturday, the lawyer for Amini's family said her parents and brother, who were due to receive the European Parliament's Sakharov Prize for freedom of thought on Amini's behalf at a ceremony on December 13, was being prohibited from leaving Iran.
The other Nobel Prizes, in literature, chemistry, medicine, physics and economics, were to be awarded later Sunday at ceremonies in Stockholm.
