Iran replaces nuclear diplomat in foreign ministry reshuffle

New deputy foreign minister for political affairs is a critic of the 2015 nuclear deal

Abbas Araghchi at a press conference in Tehran in 2013. AFP

Iran’s top international negotiator, Abbas Araghchi, has been replaced by a hardline critic of the 2015 nuclear deal as world powers press Tehran and Washington to quickly revive the ailing accord after months of stalled talks.

Ali Bagheri Kani will take over from Mr Araghchi as deputy foreign minister for political affairs, effective immediately, following a reshuffle announced by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Tuesday. Mr Araghchi will be retained as an adviser to Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian.

It is not clear whether Mr Bagheri Kani will also assume Mr Araghchi’s more important role of chief negotiator in efforts to revive the nuclear accord, which were put on hold after the election of President Ebrahim Raisi in June.

The move means that one of Iran’s most experienced envoys – involved in six rounds of talks this year – may no longer be officially involved in efforts to restore the 2015 deal that reins in Tehran’s nuclear programme in exchange for relief from economic sanctions, including those choking its oil exports.

Former US president Donald Trump quit the multinational accord, but President Joe Biden’s administration supports efforts to rekindle it.

Russian contractors work at the Bushehr nuclear reactor site in 2007. The plant opened four years later. Bloomberg

An Iranian technician at the International Atomic Energy Agency inspects the country's Isfahan plant in 2007. Tehran is no longer co-operating with the agency at nuclear sites across the country. EPA

Workers wait to begin constructing a second reactor at the Bushehr nuclear power plant in 2019. AFP

A metal-encased rod with 20 per cent enriched nuclear fuel is inserted into a reactor in Tehran in 2012. AFP

Fomer Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and the country's Atomic Energy Organisation chief Ali Akbar Salehi speak at the Bushehr nuclear site in 2015. AFP

Iran's Bushehr nuclear plant has been restarted. EPA

Mehdi Abrichamtchi, chairman of the Peace and Security Committee at the National Council of Resistance of Iran, shows journalists the location of a secret nuclear site in Iran in 2013. AFP

Workers prepare to begin the construction of a second reactor at the Bushehr site. AFP

Mr Bagheri Kani was a senior nuclear negotiator a decade ago during the presidency of hardliner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad when talks to end a standoff with the West over Iran’s nuclear programme were not successful. He is also close to the ultraconservative judiciary that Mr Raisi used to lead before being elected president.

Although he is an experienced official and is aligned with some of the country’s most powerful institutions, Mr Bagheri Kani does not have extensive international experience and little is known about his foreign-language abilities.