Houthi supporters and fighters in Sanaa. The Yemeni rebels claim an activist who was found dead on Sunday had escaped from their custody. EPA
Houthi supporters and fighters in Sanaa. The Yemeni rebels claim an activist who was found dead on Sunday had escaped from their custody. EPA
Houthi supporters and fighters in Sanaa. The Yemeni rebels claim an activist who was found dead on Sunday had escaped from their custody. EPA
Houthi supporters and fighters in Sanaa. The Yemeni rebels claim an activist who was found dead on Sunday had escaped from their custody. EPA

Houthis face kidnapping accusations after admitting detaining 25,000


Nada AlTaher
  • English
  • Arabic

Yemen's Houthis face kidnapping accusations after they admitted to detaining about 25,000 people “recruited by the coalition” since war began in the country eight years ago.

Houthi official Abdel Khaleq Al Ejri said the rebels had “detained 24,965 members recruited by the aggression” — a reference to the Saudi-led coalition — “to carry out destructive activities”.

The rebels use this accusation as a "coat-hanger" to justify their detentions, former Houthi detainee and rights activist Abdullah Al Olofi told The National.

Mr Al Olofi, a spokesman for the Bahai minority group in Yemen, was briefly detained in 2018.

He was released because of his position in the community and after a widespread campaign against his detention.

"At some point, I was asked while in jail what my charges were," he said. "My own captors did not know why they had jailed me. It's a total farce.

"Some prisoners are kept despite court orders for their release, just so the Houthis can use them as leverage in negotiations."

The family of one Yemeni detainee who has been in prison since for over a year confirmed to The National that he remains jailed despite a court order for his release issued in January due to his deteriorating health.

He is also accused of "collaborating with the enemy", a pro-coalition faction.

Similarly, Jewish Yemeni detainee Libi Marhabi was granted release in 2019 but has remained in jail since his arrest in 2016.

Mohammad Aleumda, head of the Network for Rights and Freedoms, said the numbers, while staggering, hinted at a darker reality.

“These are the numbers they admitted to,” he said. “But what is hidden is greater in terms of violations, torture and forced disappearances.

“The Houthis do not abide by international laws, local ones or even local traditions and norms, which dictate that women, the elderly and children are not to be violated against.”

On Thursday, protesters burnt the rebels' flag on the streets of Ibb during a funeral procession for activist Hamdi Al Kholani, who died while in Houthi custody.

The Houthis claimed Mr Al Kholani had escaped from prison while inmates were performing ablution for morning prayers.

Yemen's Minister of Information Moammar Eryani said on Twitter that the activist was arrested five months ago when the rebels raided his house in Ibb and charged him with “criticising corruption and criminal practices”.

His body was found on Sunday in the basement of a building under construction nearby, the Interior Ministry said.

The circumstances surrounding his death led to widespread accusations of the Houthis being responsible.

Protesters taking part in the funeral procession chanted “there is no God but Allah and the Houthis are the enemy of Allah”.

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One in nine do not have enough to eat

Created in 1961, the World Food Programme is pledged to fight hunger worldwide as well as providing emergency food assistance in a crisis.

One of the organisation’s goals is the Zero Hunger Pledge, adopted by the international community in 2015 as one of the 17 Sustainable Goals for Sustainable Development, to end world hunger by 2030.

The WFP, a branch of the United Nations, is funded by voluntary donations from governments, businesses and private donations.

Almost two thirds of its operations currently take place in conflict zones, where it is calculated that people are more than three times likely to suffer from malnutrition than in peaceful countries.

It is currently estimated that one in nine people globally do not have enough to eat.

On any one day, the WFP estimates that it has 5,000 lorries, 20 ships and 70 aircraft on the move.

Outside emergencies, the WFP provides school meals to up to 25 million children in 63 countries, while working with communities to improve nutrition. Where possible, it buys supplies from developing countries to cut down transport cost and boost local economies.

 

Mercer, the investment consulting arm of US services company Marsh & McLennan, expects its wealth division to at least double its assets under management (AUM) in the Middle East as wealth in the region continues to grow despite economic headwinds, a company official said.

Mercer Wealth, which globally has $160 billion in AUM, plans to boost its AUM in the region to $2-$3bn in the next 2-3 years from the present $1bn, said Yasir AbuShaban, a Dubai-based principal with Mercer Wealth.

Within the next two to three years, we are looking at reaching $2 to $3 billion as a conservative estimate and we do see an opportunity to do so,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Mercer does not directly make investments, but allocates clients’ money they have discretion to, to professional asset managers. They also provide advice to clients.

“We have buying power. We can negotiate on their (client’s) behalf with asset managers to provide them lower fees than they otherwise would have to get on their own,” he added.

Mercer Wealth’s clients include sovereign wealth funds, family offices, and insurance companies among others.

From its office in Dubai, Mercer also looks after Africa, India and Turkey, where they also see opportunity for growth.

Wealth creation in Middle East and Africa (MEA) grew 8.5 per cent to $8.1 trillion last year from $7.5tn in 2015, higher than last year’s global average of 6 per cent and the second-highest growth in a region after Asia-Pacific which grew 9.9 per cent, according to consultancy Boston Consulting Group (BCG). In the region, where wealth grew just 1.9 per cent in 2015 compared with 2014, a pickup in oil prices has helped in wealth generation.

BCG is forecasting MEA wealth will rise to $12tn by 2021, growing at an annual average of 8 per cent.

Drivers of wealth generation in the region will be split evenly between new wealth creation and growth of performance of existing assets, according to BCG.

Another general trend in the region is clients’ looking for a comprehensive approach to investing, according to Mr AbuShaban.

“Institutional investors or some of the families are seeing a slowdown in the available capital they have to invest and in that sense they are looking at optimizing the way they manage their portfolios and making sure they are not investing haphazardly and different parts of their investment are working together,” said Mr AbuShaban.

Some clients also have a higher appetite for risk, given the low interest-rate environment that does not provide enough yield for some institutional investors. These clients are keen to invest in illiquid assets, such as private equity and infrastructure.

“What we have seen is a desire for higher returns in what has been a low-return environment specifically in various fixed income or bonds,” he said.

“In this environment, we have seen a de facto increase in the risk that clients are taking in things like illiquid investments, private equity investments, infrastructure and private debt, those kind of investments were higher illiquidity results in incrementally higher returns.”

The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, one of the largest sovereign wealth funds, said in its 2016 report that has gradually increased its exposure in direct private equity and private credit transactions, mainly in Asian markets and especially in China and India. The authority’s private equity department focused on structured equities owing to “their defensive characteristics.”

The burning issue

The internal combustion engine is facing a watershed moment – major manufacturer Volvo is to stop producing petroleum-powered vehicles by 2021 and countries in Europe, including the UK, have vowed to ban their sale before 2040. The National takes a look at the story of one of the most successful technologies of the last 100 years and how it has impacted life in the UAE.

Read part three: the age of the electric vehicle begins

Read part two: how climate change drove the race for an alternative 

Read part one: how cars came to the UAE

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Updated: March 24, 2023, 9:07 AM